上海市能源利用研究及節(jié)能策略分析.pdf

1、上海交通大學碩士學位論文上海市能源利用研究及節(jié)能策略分析姓名：郝存申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：動力機械及工程指導教師：林赫20080218THE RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF THE ENERGY UTILIZATION AND ENERGY SAVEING OF SHANGHAI ABSTRACT While the global energy problems have increasingly become pro

2、minent, how to make the use of energy resources effective and rational, how to get a more cost-effective with a minimum input of resources and environmental costs, and how to make the energy, economy and environment for

3、sustainable development, are what we face as the currently urgent tasks. Firstly, it adjusts the energy balance sheet of Shanghai according to the international energy balance system, and analyses the energy utilization

4、status in Shanghai through different kinds of energy varieties, and the final energy consumption sectors. It also draws the energy flow chart of Shanghai in 2005 according the adjusted energy balance sheet.From this char

5、t, we can see that the total energy consumption of Shanghai in 2005 has changed from 80.6943 million tons coal equivalencein to 75.2236 in number and the proportion of the coal and oil has increased respectively as well

6、as the proportion of nature gas and city calls of electricity has reduced respectively. This means the optimization of energy structure has more space. Secondly, it analyses the energy efficiency of Shanghai in 2005 usin

7、g the consumption of product. Through the comparation with other foreign countries which have the more energy efficiency in intermediate conversion, agriculture, industry, transport and civilian commercial sector, it fin

8、ds that this five kinds energy consumeption sectors of Shanghai has 3.52%, 3.1%, 20.53%, 8.91% and 6.41% energy saving potential of in technology. If this kind of energy saving potential can be exploited, it can save 14.

9、30 million tons of coal equivalencein base on 2005. The energy-saving technology can achieve about 19% of energy consumption lonely, which means that the energy saving potential in technology is enormous. Third, accordin

10、g the experience of foreign country in energy saving using both technology and economic means and the situation in energy utilization of Shanghai, it finds Shanghai’s own energy-saving means and measures.In the agricultu

11、ral sector, it saves the energy mainly through the use of advanced agricultural machinery technology, strengthening of rural energy-saving awareness, as well as the use of the new energy sources such as biomass, solar wi