2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題（含答案詳解+作文范文）_第1頁
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1、本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）外文翻譯原文：原文：ThefutureofFlemishsocialhousing1.AbstractBelgiansocialhousinghasahistyofmethan100years.Since1980housingpolicybelongstotheresponsibilitiesoftheregions.Inthisarticle，welookatsocialhousinginFlers，thelarg

2、estofthethreeBelgianparedtomanyEuropeancountries，theshareofsocialhousinginthehousingstock(5.6%)inFlersislimited.Socialhousingissuppliedmainlybyprivateganizations，whichwkwithinarathertightregulatysystem.Investmentsarelarg

3、elysubsidisedbytheFlemishgovernment.Thesocialhousingsupplyismainlytargetedtowardslowerincomehouseholds，whichpayincomedependentrents.ThisarticlestartswithadeionofdifferentdefinitionsmodelsofsocialhousingthewaytheFlemishso

4、cialhousingsectisacterizeduntilnowNextabriefhisticaloverviewofsocialhousingpolicyinBelgiumFlersisgiven，thecurrentdebateonsocialhousinginFlersisbrieflydescribedrecentfiguresontheprofileofFlemishsocialhousingarepresented.I

5、nanextsectiontheFlemishsocialrentedsectispositionedintheinternationalcontext.Thearticleendswithadiscussionofpolicyoptions.ThiscontributionislargelybasedonaresearchcarriedoutftheFlemishgovernmentfirsthalfof2005.Thereasonb

6、ehindthestudywastheintentionoftheMinisterofHousingtorefmtheregulatyframewkofFlemishsocialhousing.TheresearcherswereaskedtoadvisetheMinisterconcerningdemarcationofthetargetgroup，theallocationsystem，rentsettingthedegreeofl

7、ocalautonomyregardingrentsettingpleteresultsofthestudyareavailableinWintersetal.(2007).2.Modelsofsocialhousingdembuttoalargerextentofpublicintervention，thisconcepthasanimpactonthehousingsupplynamelyintermsofpricequality.

8、Thelastconceptistheuniversalone.Thisconceptisintendedtoguaranteethehousingsupplyftheentirepopulationwithbothacomplementaryoffertowhatthemarketprovidestheregulationoftheentirehousingmarket.3.TheFlemishSocialRentedSectInan

9、InternationalPerspectiveHowdoestheFlemishsocialrentalsectcomparetosocialrentinginothercountriesThissectiondescribesFlersinaninternationalperspectivebycomparingitwithfiveothercountries；someofthemwithsmallsocialrentalsects

10、(Irel，SpainGermany)，otherswithlargersect(UKherls)(seeWintersetal.2007).Theaimistodescribedifferentfeaturesofthesocialrentalsectinthesecountries，searchingfthedifferencessignsofdualunitarymodels.IntheherlstheUK，thesocialre

11、ntedsectoccupiesalargermarketshare，i.e.35%20%ofthehousingstock，asshowninTable1.Inbothcountries，weseeatrendtowardsadeclineinsocialrenteddwellingsownedbythegovernment.Intheherls，themunicipalhousingcompanieshavevirtuallydis

12、appeared，intheUK，thenumberofRSLs(registeredsocialllds)isgraduallyincreasing.Thesecurrentlymanage6%oftheUKhousingstock.OnedifferencebetweentheUKtheherlsisthatthesocialrentedsectfulfilsasafetyfunctioninthefmercase，inthelat

13、ter，itisaccessibletomanytargetgroups.InSpain，GermanyIrel，asinFlers，thesocialrentedsectismodestinscope，varyingbetween3%9%.However，majdifferencesexistbetweenthesocialrentedsectsinthesecountries.InGermanySpain，adynamicsocia

14、lrentedsectexists，whichismanagedbyprivatellds.Dwellingsarebuiltwithasubsidykeptaffdablefacertainperiodtheyarealsothesubjectofdwellingallocationrules.Attheendofthisperiod，thesedwellingsarefree.InIrel，thesocialrentedsectfu

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