蘭德公司-數(shù)字貨幣與交易的未來-2017.8 -13頁_第1頁
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1、PerspectiveExpertinsightsonatimelypolicyissueDigitalCurrencytheFutureofTransactingKatherineStewartSalilGunashekarCatrionaManvilleDigitaltechnologyhasnotjustchangedthewaythatwecommunicatewithoneanotherithasallowednewplatf

2、msmediumsoftransactiontoemergewhichcouldfundamentallyalterthenatureofhowweganisetheexchangeofgoodsservices.Earlymessageservicesallowedpotentialbuyerssellerstoconnectarrangeofflineexchangesimprovedencryptionmethodsallowed

3、thedirectcommunicationofbankaccountdetailsthegrowingnumbersofwebusersfacilitatedwebsitesservicesbasedentirelyononlineadvertisingrevenueimprovedpaymentmessagingsystemsfacilitatedtheonlinepresenceofestablishedbusinessesthe

4、growthofnicheonlineshopsabletoaccessawidermarketdedicatedecommercegiantssuchasAmazoneBay.AtthesametimeinnovationsinpaymentplatfmshaveledtoadiminishingrolefphysicalcurrencyevenDigitalplatfmsthefutureofnonmoaryexchangeThea

5、bilityofdigitalplatfmstoconnectpeopleofferinggoodsserviceswithpotentialrecipientsgoesbeyondfinancialexchangecommercerecentyearshavealsoseentheemergenceofnewplatfmsfnonmoaryexchangebartering.Theseincludeplatfmsfvoluntaryd

6、onationofgoodssuchasFreecycleplatfmstoexchangeservicessuchastheInternationalCommunityExchangeSystemwhichconnectslocaltimebankinginitiativesacrosstheglobetoallowinternationalexchangeofservicesnewplatfmstoconnectwillingvol

7、unteerswithganisationsinneedincludingonlineremotevolunteeringmicrovolunteering(suchastheUNOnlineVolunteerssitehostedbytheUnitedNations).2onthehighstreet.In201678percentofallretailspendingintheUKwasdoneviacard.1Thisgoesbe

8、yondsimplychangingthewaywepurchasegoodsservices.Newbusinesstransactionmodelsfacilitatedbydigitalplatfmscouldhavewidereconomicsocialimplicationswithregardtotheextentofgovernmentcontrolovertheeconomythestructureoftradition

9、almodelsoftaxsocialsecuritypensionstheroleofindividualscommunitiesinthewiderfinancialsystem.Becausethelscapeofinnovationsinthissphereisbroadfastmovingcarefulthoughtshouldbegiventothepotentialimpactofthesechangesonwiderso

10、ciety–howtheycouldbeharnessedbygovernmentcommunitiesindividualsfsocietalgood.EmergenceofnewplatfmsmediumsoftransactionProminentinnovationsinthisregardinclude:?emoneyinnovationsinvalueexchange:Increasingconnectivitybetter

11、infrastructurehaveledtotheemergenceofvariousinnovativeplatfmsfexchange.TheseincludeemoneyplatfmswhichofferefficienciesinpaymentssuchasPayPalVenmoinvestmentappssuchasNutmegwhichprovideasimpleinterfacefindividualsmicropaym

12、entsfIPcontentsuchassongsarticlesonceonlyavailableasbundledcontentcashlessoperatingmodelssuchasTransptfLondon’smovetoacashlessbustubeinfrastructure.Meanwhileconnectivityofferedbythewebhasallowedfnewbusinessmodelsmarketst

13、ructurestoemergeincludingtheriseofthe‘gigeconomy’microloancrowdfundingplatfmssuchasKickstarter.Inthelongertermdistributedledgertechnology–thetechnologyunderlyingBitcoin–couldofferaplatfmftheexchangeofinfmationdigitalcurr

14、encyothertokenisedassetsbetweenindividualsganisationswithouttheneedfacentralauthity.2?Cryptocurrencies:Cryptocurrenciesareprivatelygoverneddigitalcurrencies3thatusecryptographyfsecurityarenotbackedbyacentralauthity.4Them

15、ajityoftheseoperateviadistributedledgersystemsinwhichtransactionsarerecdedverifiedbyawkofnodesmeaningpasttransactionscanbesearchedtoensurethattokenscanonlybeusedbythe‘true’owneratanypoint.Ownersofthetokencanusepersonalke

16、ystoinitiatetransactions.WhileBitcoinremainsthemostprominentcryptocurrencywithbetween150000350000transactionstakingplaceonadailybasisin20165othercryptocurrenciesdoexistincluding:ether6acurrencytiedtotheEthereumblockchain

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