供應商選擇決策支持系統(tǒng)的研究與設計-HAW及TOPSIS方法的應用.pdf

1、上海交通大學碩士學位論文供應商選擇決策支持系統(tǒng)的研究與設計HAW及TOPSIS方法的應用姓名：陸學明申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：計算機技術指導教師：張忠能凌君逸20041001上海交通大學工程碩士研究生學位論文AbstractSincethe90sof20thcenturythemarketcompetitionofthenewproductbecomesmoreandmorevigorousthanbeforebecausescience

2、progressesunremittinglyeconomicdevelopscontinuouslytheglobalinformationnetworkandworldwidemarketformsandtechniquesinnovationaccelerates.Thetechniqueprogressanddiversifiedrequirementmakesthattheproductlifeisshortenedandth

3、ebusinessenterprisefacesmuchpressuresuchastoshortendeliveryperiodtoincreaseproductqualitytodeclinecostandtoimprovetheservice.Wefacetodaythatitisnotasimplesupplymarketanymore.Themanufacturersrelationshipwithcustomersandsu

4、ppliersbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Agoodsupplychainmanagementprocesscanshortenproductconsignationtimeandreducethetotalpurchasingcost.Toimplementsupplychaincooperativerelationmeansthatthemanufacturersharesthecommondevelop

5、mentdatamarketopportunityandpotentialriskwithitssuppliers.Thusthemanufacturerownsmorecompetitiveadvantageifitgetsholdofcriticalsuppliersatthefirsttime.Thereforesupplierselectionisoneofthemostimportantcorporatestrategydec

6、isions.Underthesupplychainenvironmentthemanufacturerselectssuppliernolongeronpriceonlybutalsoonsuperiorqualitytechniqueinnovationgoodcooperationonproductdesignetc.Supplierssupplyeverykindofproductionrawmaterialwhichwilla

7、ffectmanufacturersqualitycostandproductivitydirectly.Forthetimebeingtherearesomeshortcomingsoncurrentsupplierselectionprocess.Forexamplesomemanufacturersselectsuppliersbasedonsubjectiveimpressionoftenthesupplierselection

8、criteriaisnotintegrated.Inthesupplychainenvironmentthereshouldbeasetofintegratedscientificsystematicsystemtoevaluateandselectsuppliers.Thereforeitisveryimportanttomakeuseofasetofsystematicandscientificsystemtoevaluateand

9、selectsuppliersinordertoletthebusinessenterprisedevelopspermanently.Thisthesisismainlytostudysupplierselectiondecisionsupportsystemfromtheviewpointoftheinternationalpurchaseofficer(IPO)whichincludestheselectionofcommonsu

10、ppliersandtheselectionofstrategysuppliers.Tomanufacturersitcanbeusedtoevaluateandselecttheappropriatesuppliers.Forsuppliersitcanbeusedtostudyhowtokeepgoodrelationshipwiththeircustomers.Thestructureofthisthesisisdescribed

11、asbelow.Firstlyitexpatiatestheimportanceofsupplierselectionandcurrentsupplierselectioncriteria.Thenitdescribessomegeneralandmainmultipleattributedecisionanalysis(MADA)methodsanddecisionsupportsystem(DSS).Afterthatitsumma