earthquakes課件11

1、探究·核心知識,Period Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading1．right away 立刻；馬上(教材P25)Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.設(shè)想一下你的家開始震動(dòng)，你必須馬上離開。He didn't answer my question right away.他沒有馬上回答我的問題。,

2、,(2014·重慶高考·閱讀理解A)I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill.我能夠馬上看出她奶奶病得很嚴(yán)重。,和right away意義相同的詞或短語還有immediately，at once，in no time和right now。,(2013·北京高考·閱讀理解A)Take action right now! 現(xiàn)在就要行動(dòng)起

3、來！Let's pack up and start at once.讓我們整理好行李立刻出發(fā)。I suggest to them that they set about working immediately.我建議他們立刻著手工作。,【名師點(diǎn)津】　right now一詞多義right now除了有“立刻、馬上”的意思外，也可以表示“就是現(xiàn)在”的意思。,句型轉(zhuǎn)換① If you leave immediately y

4、ou will catch the last train.→If you leave __________________ you will catch the last train.→If you leave __________________ you will catch the last train.② Alice is reading a novel at this moment.→Alice is reading a

5、 novel __________________．,③You don't look well.You'd better go and see a doctor at once.→You don‘t look well.You’d better go and see a doctor __________________．【答案】?、?right away/at once; in no time　② right no

6、w　③right away,2．(教材P26)In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至豬都因過于惶恐而不想進(jìn)食?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】　too...to...“太……而不能”，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于not...enough to...。She is too short to reach the book on the she

7、lf.＝She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.她太矮了而不能夠到架子上的書。,(2014·湖北高考·閱讀理解C)They are too shy or nervous to use the social information.他們太害羞或太緊張而不會用社會信息。,①too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)與not或never連用時(shí)，不定式為肯定意義。not

8、/never too...to...，意為“無論……也不過分；太……而不會不……”。②too后面跟表示心情、態(tài)度的形容詞，如anxious，eager，glad，pleased，ready，willing等時(shí)，相當(dāng)于very，不定式為肯定意義。 It‘s never too late to learn.活到老學(xué)到老。She is only too excited to get so such money.得到那么多錢，她很激動(dòng)。,

9、句型轉(zhuǎn)換① The boy is not old enough to go to school.→The boy is __________________ go to school.② I am very glad to get such a nice gift.→I am ________ glad ________ get such a nice gift. ③ The box is too heavy for me t

10、o lift.→The box is ______【答案】　① too young to?、?too; to?、?so; that,3．burst vi.爆裂；爆發(fā) n．突然爆裂；爆發(fā)(教材P26)In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來 【圖形助記】　burst一詞多義,A large amount o

11、f water flowed out because of the burst in the water pipe.由于水管突然破裂，大量的水噴了出來。There was a burst of laughter in the room when I passed by.我經(jīng)過時(shí)，房間里突然傳來一陣笑聲。,(1)burst in/into　　　　　　闖進(jìn)(2)burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑起來b

12、urst out crying/laughing 突然哭泣/大笑(3)burst with anger/joy 勃然大怒/心花怒放,(2013·江西高考·閱讀理解A)Suddenly，they burst out laughing.他們突然笑了起來。I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.我覺得自己高興得心花怒放?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】　不變的“burst”burst的

13、過去式和過去分詞仍然是burst，不要要詞尾加－ed形式。,完成句子① 他不敲門就突然闖進(jìn)了房間。He __________________ the room without knocking at the door.② 聽到消息她突然哭起來。Hearing the news，she __________________．③ 湯姆經(jīng)常因?yàn)樾∈虏淮笈?。Tom often __________________ for smal

14、l things.,【答案】?、?burst into　② burst into tears/burst out crying?、?bursts with anger,4．(教材P26)It seemed as_if the world was at an end．世界似乎到了末日。(1)as if (＝as though) 仿佛；好像(2013·山東高考·完形填空)It seemed as if everyon

15、e but me had made friends and was having fun.看起來除了我以外每個(gè)人都交了朋友，玩得很愉快。,(2014·廣東高考·閱讀理解C)They offered their homes，hearts，and food as if I were their own family.他們主動(dòng)提供了家庭、熱心和食物好像我是他們家庭的一員。He kept working as if not

16、hing had happened.他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒有發(fā)生似的。He stood up as if to leave.他站起身來好像要離開。,完成句子①看起來海水好像不干凈，不能游泳。__________________ it isn't clean enough to bathe here.②這對老夫婦像親生的兒子一樣對待他。The old couple treated him ________ he ___

17、___．③士兵動(dòng)了動(dòng)嘴唇好像要說什么。The solider moved his lips as if _______,【答案】　①It seems as if?、赼s if; were their own son③ to say something,(2)at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)As soon as you hear it，you know the meeting is at an end.一聽到這句話，你就知道會議要結(jié)

18、束了。The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.我到達(dá)會議室時(shí)，會議快要結(jié)束了。,①at the end of既可作時(shí)間狀語也可作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示“在……末，在……的盡頭；在……的末梢”。②by the end of用作時(shí)間狀語，表示“到……末為止；不遲于……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)最后時(shí)限，常和過去完成時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí)態(tài)連用。③in the end用作時(shí)間狀語，

19、表示“最后；終于”，不可與of連用。④come to an end“結(jié)束”，為動(dòng)詞短語。,By the end of next year they will have finished the project.到明年年底他們將會完成工程。(2014·安徽高考·完形填空)At the end of the day，she returned to take me back to my accommodation.那一

20、天結(jié)束的時(shí)候她回來把我?guī)Щ氐搅宋业淖∷?2014·湖北高考·閱讀理解A)Why did the boy have tears in his eyes in the end? 男孩最后為什么哭了？,選詞填空(at an end/at the end of/by the end of/in the end)① __________________ 1980 the bridge had been completed

21、.② There is a post office __________ the street.③ She dreamed of being a doctor and she became a doctor __________________．④ My holiday is __________________ and I must go back to work tomorrow.,【答案】?、貰y the end of?、?

22、at the end of?、?in the end?、?at an end,5．ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅 vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)We saw the ruins of the old church.我們看到了那座舊教堂的廢墟。Heavy smoking ruined his health.過度吸煙毀壞了他的健康。,in ruins 　　　　　　嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 fall/come into ruins 毀滅；成為廢墟

23、　Years of fighting have left the area in ruins.多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個(gè)地區(qū)滿目瘡痍。The castle has fallen into ruin.那城堡已成為廢墟。,【圖形助記】　“破壞”知多少destroy　　　　　damage　　　　　　　ruin破壞(不能修復(fù))　毀壞；損壞(還可修復(fù))　(逐漸)毀壞,選詞填空(ruin/destroy/damage)①Her heart

24、 was slightly ________as a result of her long illness.②His life was ________by drink.③The earthquake almost ________all the bridges in this area. 【答案】　①damaged?、趓uined?、踕estroyed,6．injure vt.損害；傷害(教材P26)Two－thirds o

25、f them died or were injured during the earthquake.2/3的人在地震中死去或受傷。It is obvious that this could seriously injure the company's reputation.顯而易見，這會嚴(yán)重?fù)p害公司的聲譽(yù)。(2014·北京高考·閱讀理解B)My arm was injured，but the outcom

26、e for us could hardly have been better.我的胳膊受了傷，可是我們的結(jié)果卻不可能更好了。,(1) injured adj. 　　　受傷的get injured 受傷the injured 傷員 (2) injury n. 傷口；傷害(2014·陜西高考·完形填空)By now medical staff had arrived，and were looking

27、after the injured woman.到現(xiàn)在為止醫(yī)療人員已經(jīng)到達(dá)，正在照料那位受傷的婦女。He suffered serious injuries to arms and legs.他的胳膊和腿都受了重傷。,wound/injure/hurt/harm,,(1)選詞填空(injure/wound/hurt/harm)①The soldier was ________in the arm in the war.②He c

28、an't play today，because he's ________his knee.③I was very much________at his words.④This bright light will do great ________to your eyes.(2)用injure的適當(dāng)形式填空⑤The accident caused three deaths and five ________．

29、⑥She got ________ when she was trapped in the wood.,【答案】　①wounded?、趇njured?、踙urt　④harm?、?injuries?、?injured,7．shock vt.& vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n.休克；打擊；震驚(教材P26)People were shocked.人們驚呆了。(2014·山東高考·閱讀理解C)A trial that

30、 shocked the whole world.一次震驚世界的審判。She is still in a state of shock.她仍然驚魂未定。,(1) be a shock to...　　　使……震驚 (2) shocked adj. 感到震驚的be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震驚be shocked at 對……感到震驚 (3) shocking adj. 令人震驚的,His d

31、eath was a great shock to the whole world.他的死震驚了整個(gè)世界。They were shocked to hear the news.他們聽到那消息很震驚。(2013·浙江高考·完形填空)I received some shocking news from my program coordinator.我從項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人那里得到了一些令人震驚的消息。,①看到兒子抽煙父親很震驚

32、。Father __________________ his son smoking.② 我對她的失敗感到震驚。I __________________ her failure.③ 令人震驚的畫面震驚了在場的所有人。The ________ pictures ________ all the people present. 【答案】?、賥as shocked to see?、?was shocked at③ shockin

33、g; shocked,8．(教材P26)Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.有些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在廢墟下面。(1) rescue n．&vt. 救援；營救The rescue team is working around the clock.救援隊(duì)正在夜以繼日地工作。(2014·四川高考·閱讀理解B)I

34、 had a tour of the prison before Mum rescued me.我在監(jiān)獄待呆了一段時(shí)間媽媽才把我救出。,(1)rescue workers　　　　　救援人員a rescue team 救援隊(duì)come to/go to sb's rescue＝rescue sb. 援救某人(2)rescue sb./sth.from... 把……從……營救出來,We came to his rescu

35、e and pulled him out of the river.我們來救他，把他從河里拉了出來。The firemen rescued five children from the burning house yesterday.昨天消防隊(duì)員從著火的房子里營救出了五個(gè)孩子。,完成句子① 湯姆在回家的路上從河里救上了一個(gè)男孩。Tom ________ a boy ________ the river on his way ho

36、me.② 警察來救他并把他送回了家。The police __________________ and sent him home.③ 救援工人兩小時(shí)后到達(dá)現(xiàn)場。________________ arrived at the scene two hours later.,【答案】　① rescued; from?、?came to his rescue③ Rescue workers,(2) trap vt. 使陷入困境 n．

37、陷阱The bear was trapped.那只熊被陷阱所困。(2013·北京高考·閱讀理解B)Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap.格蕾絲(小海豚)小的時(shí)候因捕魚夾子失去了尾巴。,①set/lay a trap 　　　　　設(shè)陷阱 fall into a trap 落入陷阱②trap sb.into (do

38、ing)．.. 誘使某人(做)……be trapped in/under... 被困在……中/下面Don't try to trap me into thinking.別引誘我去思考。She was trapped in the burning house.她被困在燃燒著的房子里了。,介詞填空① We were asked to rescue the workers trapped ________ the min

39、e.② He was trapped ________ saying that he liked the girl.③ A fox fell ________ a trap and was caught alive. 【答案】?、賣nder?、趇nto　③into,9．(教材P26)All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了?！揪涫椒治觥俊〈司錇椴糠址穸ǖ谋磉_(dá)。不定代詞all與否定副詞not連用，表示部

40、分否定。All of us don't have such experiences.并不是我們每個(gè)人都有這種經(jīng)歷。,除all之外，英語中的both，each，every，everybody，everything等具有總括意義的代詞與否定詞not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。,(2014·湖北高考·閱讀理解B)However，not everyone thinks that it is a

41、change for the better.可是，并不是每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是在向好的方面改變。I do not like either of them.＝I like neither of them.他們兩個(gè)我都不喜歡?！久麕燑c(diǎn)津】　no/not用于全部否定英語中的no，none，never，nobody，nothing，neither，no one，nowhere，no more，no longer，no way，not...ei

42、ther等表示否定意義的詞(詞組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構(gòu)成全部否定。,漢譯英① 并非所有的朋友都來參加了派對。______________________________________________② 他們兩個(gè)不都是王菲的粉絲。_______________________________________________③ 所有的學(xué)生都不理解他所說的話。__________________________________

43、_____________,【答案】?、?All the friends did not come to the party./Not all the friends came to the party.② Not both of them are the fans of Wang Fei.③ None of the students understood what he said.,10．bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隱藏(教材

44、P26)The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and bury the dead.部隊(duì)組織小分隊(duì)挖出那些被困人員并掩埋死者。(2014·山東高考·閱讀理解C)Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.Mum

45、bet 的墓碑仍然立在馬薩諸塞公墓埋葬她的地方。Dogs like to bury bones.狗喜歡藏骨頭。,(1)bury sth.in...　　　把……埋到……里(2) 埋頭于；專心于；沉浸于The envelope was buried in some papers on my desk.那只信封被我桌子上的一些文件蓋住了。She buried h

46、erself in her work.她埋頭于工作。,【圖形助記】　一詞多義的“bury”,bury掩埋　　　bury oneself in study專心學(xué)習(xí),一句多譯由于他埋頭讀書，所以他不知道外面下雨了①_________________________________________________________________(使用連詞because) ②________________________________

47、______________________(使用現(xiàn)在分詞burying作狀語),③_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________(使用過去分詞buried作狀語) 【答案】?、貰ecause he buried himself in the

48、book，he didn't know it was raining outside./Because he was buried in the book，he didn't know it was raining outside.?、贐urying himself in the book，he didn't know it was raining outside.?、跙uried in the book，he

49、didn't know it was raining outside.,11．a(chǎn) (great) number of許多；大量的(教材P27)Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.如此多的人員死亡是因?yàn)榈卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí)人們正在睡覺。A great number of new factories h

50、ave been set up in my hometown.我的家鄉(xiāng)建立了許多新工廠。(2013·廣東高考·閱讀理解D)A number of other hight－tech methods are becoming increasingly popular.許多其他高科技方法正變得越來越受歡迎。,a number of/the number of,(1)選詞填空(a number of/the number

51、of)①_________ teachers are present today.______ them is 200.②________________ people have applied for the job.(2)用be的適當(dāng)形式填空③The number of the guests invited yesterday ____________ 50，but a number of them ____________