earthquakes課件2

1、第二學(xué)時　Learning about Language,課前熱身,一、回憶課文，寫出下列短語1．立刻；馬上 ________________2．仿佛；好像 ________________3．結(jié)束；終結(jié)

2、 ________________4．嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪 ________________5．掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) ________________,right awa

3、y,as if,at an end,in ruins,dig out,二、回憶課文，完成下列句子1．農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至連豬都緊張得不吃任何東西。In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were ________nervous ________eat.2．似乎世界末日到來了！ the world was a

4、t an end!,________________,too,to,It seemed as if,3．接著，當(dāng)天下午晚些時候，同第一次一樣強烈的地震再次震 撼著唐山市。 Then，later that afternoon，another big quake which was almost the first one shook Tangsha

5、n.4．不是所有的希望都破滅了。________hope was ________lost!,________________,as strong as,All,not,要點講與練,1．Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. (p.25) 想象你的家開始搖晃，你必須馬上離開。 ?詞語鏈接 imagi

6、ne vt.想象，認(rèn)為(某事)可能發(fā)生或存在 imagination n. 想象 imagine doing sth.想象做某事,?即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1) He is a man___________________ (富有想象力)．(2) I can't imagine_____________________________________(徒步周游世界)．(3) Close your e

7、yes and________________________________________ （你自己在一個荒島上的情景)．,full of imagination,travelling around the world on foot,imagine yourself (to be)on a deserted,island,2．For three days the water in the village wells rose

8、 and fell, rose and fell.(p.26) 三天來，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。 ?思維拓展 觀察下列各句中rise的詞性和意思。 (1)Smoke was rising from the chimney. 煙從煙囪里升起。(v.),(2) Hearing the ring, he rose to open the door. 聽到鈴聲，他起身去開門。(v.

9、) (3) Mountains rose in the distance. 遠(yuǎn)處山巒疊起。(v.),(4) There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work..失業(yè)人數(shù)急劇增長。(n.)(5) The workers were asking for a rise of their pay. 工人們要求增加工資。(n.),(6)The mother

10、watched the gentle rise and fall of his chest as he slept. 那位母親看著他睡著時微微起伏的胸膛。(n.) (7) The church was built at the top of a small rise. 教堂建在一座小山頂上。(n.),?即學(xué)即練用 rise，raise的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1) Satisfied with their work, the boss

11、 promised to have their wages________．(2) After the rain, the river ________by 30cm.(3) Now the cost of____________ chickens is________． 3. In the city the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (p.26),

12、raised,rose,raising,rising,在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開來。?詞語鏈接burst vi (burst, burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)n．突然破裂；爆發(fā)burst in/into闖進(jìn)，突然破門而入burst into sth.突然爆發(fā)burst out doing sth.突然開始(做某事),?思維拓展觀察下列各句中burst的意思。(1)The balloon will burst if you

13、blow it up any more.(爆裂，脹開)你再給氣球充氣，它就要爆了。(2)A clown appeared on the stage, causing a burst of laughter.(突發(fā)，猝發(fā))一個小丑出現(xiàn)在臺上，引起了一陣笑聲。,?即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)The aircraft crashed and__________________(猛烈燃燒起來)． (2)She _____

14、_________________________ (突然大哭起來)． (3)He____________________(闖進(jìn)了房子)without knocking. 4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (p.26),burst i

15、nto flames,burst out crying/ burst into tears,burst into the house,但是， 唐山市的一百萬居民幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事， 當(dāng)天晚上照常睡覺了。,?詞語鏈接 think little of 不重視， 忽視 think much of 對……重視 think highly of 高度評價， 重視 think poorly of 對……看法不好， 評價很低,?即學(xué)即

16、練選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)The mayor ______________your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.(2)Congratulations! The headmaster _____________ your progress.(3)To tell the truth, I_ _____________Tom, who i

17、s very lazy and never knows what to do.,thinks much of,thinks highly of,think poorly of,5. It seemed as if the world was at an end！(p.26) 世界似乎到了末日。,?詞語鏈接at an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)come to an end 結(jié)束，破滅put/bring sth.to an end 結(jié)束……

18、call for an end to sth.呼吁停止/結(jié)束,?即學(xué)即練A選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1) The war was finally____________(結(jié)束了)．(2) At noon the meeting____________ (結(jié)束了)．(3) The coup(政變)______________his corrupt regime______________(4) They__________

19、_______________________ (呼吁停止暴力).,at an end,brought,to an end,came to an end,have called for an end to violence,?即學(xué)即練B選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)Luckily when he was born, the war was____________________．(2)They walked a long

20、 way and ______________they found a place to camp.(3)______________ the road we found a shop.(4)We will have learned 3，000 English words______________ this term.,at an end,in the end,At the end of,by the end of,6．Two&#

21、173;thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. (p.26)三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。,?即學(xué)即練用injure，wound，hurt的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)The driver of the car________________ (受了重傷) in the accident.(2)He claimed that working t

22、oo hard________________________(損害了他的健康)．(3)He____________(受傷)in the leg during the war.,was badly injured,had injured his health,was wounded,(4) I am awfully sorry, but I didn't mean____________________(傷害她)．(5) T

23、he nurse carefully cleaned ______________(傷口) in his arm.,7．The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400，000.(p.26) 死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到四十多萬。?詞語鏈接,to hurt her,the wound,死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到四十多萬。?詞語鏈接the numb

24、er of ＋名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……的數(shù)目(謂語動詞用單數(shù))a number of ＋名詞復(fù)數(shù) 大量(謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))numbers of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞a (great, large, small, etc.)number of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞 A number of (＝Some)problems have arisen.,已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一些問題。The number of people gathering on th

25、e square was still increasing. 廣場上聚集的人的數(shù)目還在上升。,?即學(xué)即練翻譯下列句子。(1) 很多人申請了這份工作。_____________________________________________,A large number of people have applied for this job.,(2) 許許多多人從全國各地來參觀這個展覽。___________________

26、_______________________________________________________________________________________(3) 圖書館丟失的圖書數(shù)目是很大的。_____________________________________________________,8．Everywhere they looked nearly everything was dest

27、royed. (p.26) 他們看到的一切幾乎都被毀了。,Numbers of people came from all parts of the country to see,the exhibition.,The number of books missing from the library is large.,溫馨提示： destroy的名詞形式是destruction；damage本身可作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“損失”、“

28、損壞”，其復(fù)數(shù)damages的意思是“賠償金”； ruin作不可數(shù)名詞時，是“毀壞，破壞，毀滅”、“破產(chǎn)，一無所有”之意；ruins意為“殘垣斷壁，廢墟”。與ruins相關(guān)短語有：in ruins 毀壞，嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪fall into ruin 變?yōu)閺U墟People were shocked by the destruction of the city.,人們對于這座城市所遭受的破壞感到震驚。The storm didn

29、't do much damage. 暴風(fēng)雨并未造成嚴(yán)重?fù)p失。Many temples fell into ruin after the war.戰(zhàn)爭過后，許多寺廟都?xì)Я恕he old mill is now little more than ruins. 老磨坊現(xiàn)在只剩下一點殘垣斷壁了。,Years of fighting have left the area in ruins. 多年的戰(zhàn)事已經(jīng)使得這個地區(qū)滿目瘡

30、痍。,?即學(xué)即練用destroy，damage，ruin的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ________ in the big fire.(2)The sudden rain ________ our picnic.(3)The quarrel ________ their friendship.

31、They didn't even talk to each other for some weeks.,destroyed,ruined,damaged,9. Sand now filled the wells instead of water.(p.26)井里滿是沙子而不是水。,?即學(xué)即練用instead，instead of，in place of，take the place of填空。 (1) We will ha

32、ve the meeting on the playground ______________ in the classroom. (2) A young lady gave us a lecture today ___________________ our English teacher. (3) Last year the manager retired and Mr. Li _______

33、_________ him. (4) Today we didn't cook rice as usual. We ate dumplings ________．,instead of,instead of/in place of,took the place of,instead,10．Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the

34、ruins. (p.26) 有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。 ?詞語鏈接 rescue n．& vt.援救；營救 go/come to sb.'s rescue 拯救某人 rescue sb./sth.from sth./sb. 使……脫離(困境/危險),?即學(xué)即練A選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)They finally ____________________(

35、被救走了) by helicopter.(2)We had given up______________________(獲救的希望)．(3)A team of fire fighters __________________(趕去營救) the trapped boy.(4)He jumped into the river and ____________ the child ____________ (使……脫離危險) dr

36、owning.,were rescued,the hope of rescue,went to rescue,rescued,from,?詞語鏈接trap n．陷阱；困境vt.使中圈套，使陷入困境set a trap 設(shè)陷阱，設(shè)圈套be trapped in/into 被困在……be trapped by 被……圍困?即學(xué)即練B,選用上述詞語完成下列句子。(1)She ______________________ (設(shè)了

37、個圈套等著他) and he had walked straight into it.(2)They _________________________________ (被困在燃燒著的大樓里)．(3)We became___________________________________________ (被持續(xù)幾個月的霧霾困住)．,had set a trap for him,were trapped in

38、the burning building,trapped by haze which lasted for several months,11. 長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析 (1) The army, 　organized,賓語　teams, 　to dig out those, 主語 謂語 賓語 賓補who were trapped, 　and　to bur

39、y the dead. those的定語從句 賓補(2) Then, later that afternoon，another big quake, 狀語 主語Which was almost as strong as the first one shook, Tangshan．

40、 quake的定語從句 謂語 賓語,?即學(xué)即練翻譯下列句子，并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)老師要我?guī)椭切┯⒄Z不太好的同學(xué)，并且鼓勵他們學(xué)好其他功課。,______________________________________________________,(2)一大早，一個我從未見過的人就來到我家。__________________

41、____________________________________,跟蹤練習(xí),一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．The workers worked hard to dig out the treasures ________ (bury) under the ground in Ming Dynasty.2．I didn't mean to do her an ________(injure)．3．To solve

42、the new problems，they decided to set up a political _______________ (organize)．4．We should avoid making unfair ______________ (judge) of others' characters.,buried,injury,organization,judgement,5．He is frightened t

43、o use the ________(electricity) iron to iron his clothes.6．The meat became ________ (smell) after a hot night.7．He worked late last night，________ (prepare) for the classes the next day.8．The traffic rules in England

44、are different from those of the other ________(Europe) countries.,electric,smelly,preparing,European,二、詞語活用用trap的相關(guān)詞語完成下列小段落。 Some women think marriage as a 1.________.Men will try their best 2.________them into the

45、 3.________they have set for women, promising them a true love and a good life. But after getting married, some women will find they 4.____________ an unhappy marriage. 三、運用括號內(nèi)的詞組，將下列句子譯成英語1．那不是個好主意，冰太薄了承受不了你的

46、重量。(too...to),trap,to trap,trap,are trapped by,2．看來好像很快就要有一場大雨。( It seemed as if)_____________________________________________________3．并不是所有的答案都是正確的。(all...not)_____________________________________________________4．

47、我到達(dá)會議室時，會議快要結(jié)束了。(at an end)______________________________________________________5．你為何翻出那些舊雜志？(dig out)_____________________________________________________,______________________________________________________,That&

48、#39;s not a good idea; the ice is too thin to bear your weight.,It seems as if there will be a heavy rain soon.,All answers are not correct.,The meeting was nearly at an end when I got to the meeting room.,Why did you di