earthquakes課件12

1、預(yù)學(xué)·語(yǔ)言知識(shí),突破·語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng),探究·核心知識(shí),Period Ⅲ　Learning about Language,第1步識(shí)記——核心單詞Ⅰ.根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列單詞1．____n．條；棒；條狀物2．_________ n．&vt.損失；損害3．__________ vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬4．__________ adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的5．___________ adj.令人恐懼的

2、,bar,damage,frighten,frightened,frightening,Ⅱ.將單詞與所給英語(yǔ)釋義連線1．bar　　　　　A．to cause sb.to fear2．damage B．fearful，terrifying3．frighten C．a(chǎn)fraid，scared4．frightened D．a(chǎn) piece of long solid(堅(jiān)固的)material5．frightening E．ca

3、use harm or injury t 【答案】　1－5　DEACB,第2步掌握——高頻短語(yǔ)Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列短語(yǔ)1．____________相當(dāng)多2．_____________在……頂部3．___________醒來(lái)；叫醒4．_______________在戶外,quite a few,at the top of,wake up,in the open air,Ⅳ.用以上短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I didn&

4、#39;t ________ until I heard the alarm clock.2．There are _________ mistakes in your composition.3．Doing exercise ___________ is good for our health.4．Tho house stands __________________ the hill.【答案】　1.wake up　2.quit

5、e a few　3.in the open air　4.at the top of,1．(教材P28)damage n．& vt.損失；損害 (2013·浙江高考·閱讀理解B)Adult teeth fall out when they become damaged.當(dāng)受到損害時(shí)成年人的牙齒就會(huì)脫落。(2014·福建高考·閱讀理解E)The damage they cause is o

6、ut of proportion(比例) to the benefits they bring.他們?cè)斐傻膿p害和帶來(lái)的好處不成比例。,①do/cause damage to　　　給……帶來(lái)/造成毀壞②be badly damaged 遭受嚴(yán)重?fù)p害damage one's health 損害某人的健康The accident did a lot of damage to the car.這一事故把汽車損壞得很厲害。,完

7、成句子①事故對(duì)我的汽車造成一些損失，可是不嚴(yán)重。The accident ____________________ my car，but it's nothing serious.②照相機(jī)被他兒子弄壞了，他必須找人修理。The camera ____________________ by his son.He had to ____________________．③吸煙嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了我的健康。Smoking _____

8、_____________ greatly.,【答案】?、賑aused some damage to?、趙as damaged；have it repaired?、踕amages my health,2．frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬Sorry，I didn‘t mean to frighten you.對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有要嚇唬你的意思。,(1)frighten sb.to death 　　　嚇?biāo)滥橙薴righten...away

9、 把……嚇走(2)frightened adj. 受驚的，受恐嚇的be frightened of sth./to do sth. 害怕某事/去做某事be frightened at/by... 因……害怕(3)frightening adj. 令人恐懼的,(2014·安徽高考·閱讀理解B)She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see

10、 if elephants are frightened away.她現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)開(kāi)始在田野里放置揚(yáng)聲器看看是否大象被嚇走。He spoke in a frightening manner.他講話的樣子令人害怕。,用frighten的適當(dāng)形式填空① “Do not you hear the ________ sounds？” Lucy asked in a ________ voice.完成句子② 他害怕打雷。He _______

11、_________ thunder.③ 她幾乎被陌生的聲音嚇?biāo)?。She ________ nearly ________ by the strange sound.,【答案】?、?frightening; frightened　② is frightened of③ was; frightened to death,定語(yǔ)從句(Ⅰ)一、定義及分類,二、引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞1．that既可指人也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、

12、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。There is a film (that) I'd like to see.(作賓語(yǔ))有一部電影我想去看。She is the only one among us that knows French.(作主語(yǔ))她是我們當(dāng)中唯一懂法語(yǔ)的人。,完成句子①剛才與我說(shuō)話的女孩是我的同學(xué)。The girl ____________ just now is my classmate.②我們昨天看

13、的電影很有趣。The film ____________________ is interesting.,③他送給我的那本書非常好。The book ____________________ is very good.④我喜歡爸爸上周給我買的自行車。I like the bike ____________________ last week.【答案】　①that I spoke to?、趖hat we saw yesterda

14、y?、踭hat he sent me　④that my father bought me,2．which指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷?。The bookshelf which stood in the corner yesterday has just been taken away.昨天在角落的那個(gè)書架剛被人搬走。The baby that/whom the nurse has just brought

15、in is John's child.護(hù)士剛抱進(jìn)來(lái)的那個(gè)嬰兒是約翰的孩子。,完成句子①那個(gè)年輕人領(lǐng)回了在火車上丟失的金戒指，非常高興。The young man was very happy to get back the gold ring __________________________．②這是要搬進(jìn)城里的一家。This is the family __________________________．,③他買

16、了本魯迅寫的書。He bought a book __________________________ by Lu Xun.【答案】?、賥hich he lost on the train?、趙hich will move to the city?、踳hich was written,3．who和whomwho指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)?？墒÷浴hom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中只作賓語(yǔ)。The man who i

17、s talking with my father is a policeman.(作主語(yǔ))正在與我父親談話的那個(gè)人是警察。The woman who/whom I saw just now is Mrs Li.(作賓語(yǔ))我剛才看到的那位婦女是李夫人。,完成句子①正在回答問(wèn)題的那個(gè)學(xué)生是約翰。The student __________________ is John.②你希望見(jiàn)的那位教授出國(guó)了。The professor

18、__________________ has gone abroad.③任何違反法律的人將受到懲罰。Anybody __________________ will be punished.【答案】?、賥ho is answering the question　 ②who/whom you wish to see?、踳ho breaks the law,4．whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。This is the

19、woman scientist whose name is known all over the country.這就是那位聞名全國(guó)的女科學(xué)家。He lives in a room whose window faces north.他住在一個(gè)窗子朝北的房間里。,【名師點(diǎn)津】　whose的替換表達(dá)whose通?？捎谩皌he＋n.＋of whom/which”替換，以上兩句可以分別替換成：This is the woman sci

20、entist，the name of whom is known all over the country.He lives in a room，the window of which faces north,完成句子①有些學(xué)生的問(wèn)題我不能回答。There are some students __________________．②你看得見(jiàn)山頂上覆蓋著雪的那座山了嗎？Can you see the mountain _____

21、_____________ is covered with snow?,句型轉(zhuǎn)換③The old temple whose roof is damaged is under repair.→The old temple，__________________ is damaged，is under repair.【答案】?、賥hose question I can't answer?、趙hose top?、踭he top o

22、f which,三、關(guān)系詞只能用that而不用which的情況1．當(dāng)先行詞為all，everything，nothing，anything，little，much等不定代詞以及先行詞被這些詞修飾時(shí)。All that can be done has been done.一切能做的都已經(jīng)做了。2．先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。This is the largest ship that I have ever seen.這是

23、我曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的最大的船。,3．當(dāng)先行詞被the only，the very，the last修飾時(shí)。This is the very book that I am looking for.這正是我要找的那本書。4．當(dāng)先行詞既指人，又指物時(shí)。We often talk about the persons and things that we remember.我們常常談起我們記得的那些人和事。,5．當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭

24、的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)而用that。Who is the boy that shook hands with you just now?剛才和你握手的男孩是誰(shuí)？6．當(dāng)先行詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.上海已不再是過(guò)去那個(gè)樣子了。,選詞填空(that/which)①I have read all the books ________ yo

25、u gave me.②This is the best TV series ________ has been shown this month.③The pancakes ________ you had for breakfast were made of corn.,④This is the only newspaper ________ I read in the morning.⑤I'll never forge