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1、Unit 8It must belong to Carla.,Section A 3Grammar Focus-4c,Revision,一、按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組。,1. 太……而不能…… ___________2. 不知道 ______________ 3. 曾經(jīng),過去常常 ________ 4. 看見某人正在做某事 __________5. 奇怪的噪音 ____________ 6. 感
2、到不安 ____________7. 離開 __________,too... to...,have no idea,used to,see sb doing,feel uneasy,strange noises,go away,8. 它太大了而不可能是狗. ________________________________9. 這個(gè)地區(qū)的一個(gè)婦女看到有東西在逃跑。 _________________________
3、________ _________________________________10. 噪音制造者正享受著在街區(qū)制造害怕的 樂趣。 ________________________________ ________________________________,It was too big to be a dog.,A woman in this area saw something
4、running away.,The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.,Grammar Focus,1. 這是誰的排球? ______ ________ is this? 這一定是卡拉的。她熱愛排球運(yùn)動(dòng)。 It _____ be _______. She loves volleyball.,Whose vo
5、lleyball,must Carla’s,Fill in the blanks.,2. 這是誰的發(fā)帶? ______ ____ ____ is this? 它可能是梅的發(fā)帶。或者可能屬于琳 達(dá)。她們兩人都是長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)。 It _____ be Mei’s hair band. Or it _____ belong to Linda. They ____ have long hair.,could,m
6、ight,both,,Whose hair band,3. 那晚你看見了什么? _____ did you see that night? 我不確定,但肯定不可能是狗。它更大。我想也許是一頭熊或一匹狼。 I’m ___ ____, but it _____ ___ a dog. It was bigger. I think it _____ ___ a bear or a wolf.,What,not
7、sure,can’t be,might be,Grammar: 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè),可能性: must> can/could > may/ might,can not ( can’t)could not (couldn’t),may not / might not,,,否定,否定,表示可能性最大的肯定推測(cè),意思是“一定、準(zhǔn)是”。只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不”,應(yīng)該用can’t。如果詢問可能性時(shí),應(yīng)該用can。,m
8、ust,e.g.He must know the answer.他肯定知道答案。He can’t know the answer.他肯定不知道答案Can he know the answer?他知道答案嗎?,can表示推測(cè)“可能性”時(shí),一般用于否定句或疑問句。can在疑問句中意思是“會(huì),可能”。e.g. He can’ t pick her schoolbag up. 他不可能拿了她的書包。could 用于表
9、示某事有可能發(fā)生或可能是事實(shí)。,can / could,e.g. Don’t eat it. It could go bad. 不要吃它,它可能壞了。 The plane could be put off by the storm. 這趟飛機(jī)可能會(huì)因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨而推遲。could可用于表示客氣、禮貌、委婉的請(qǐng)求語氣。e.g. Could you please help me with my
10、 homework? 你能幫我完成我的家庭作業(yè)嗎?,may, might表示推測(cè)“可能性”時(shí),意思是“可能”,“也許”。might不表示過去時(shí)態(tài),語氣更委婉,可能性更小。may,might表推測(cè)時(shí),可用于否定句,但不用于疑問句。e.g. He may/ might not be at home, but I’m not sure. 他可能不在家,不過我也不確定。,may / might,推
11、測(cè)時(shí)態(tài),推測(cè)現(xiàn)在/ 正在/ 過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。e.g. He must have a car now. (現(xiàn)在) 他一定有一輛小汽車。 He must be finishing his homework at home. (正在進(jìn)行) 他一定在家做作業(yè)。 He must have finished the work. (過去) 他一定已經(jīng)完成了工
12、作。,must,can/ can’t 后可接進(jìn)行時(shí)/完成時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)。e.g. They can’t be reading in the library. 他們一定不在圖書館讀書。 He can’t have gone to Shanghai because I saw him just now. 他不可能去了上海,我剛看見他了。,can,
13、may / might,may,might 可以推測(cè)現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可以推測(cè)將來的情況。e.g. He may/might be sleeping now. (現(xiàn)在) 他可能正在睡覺。 These people may/might have seen the film before. (過去) 這些人以前可能看過這部電影。 It may ra
14、in. There are some clouds. (將來) 可能會(huì)下雨。因?yàn)橛幸恍踉啤?4a,Choose the best way to complete each sentence using the words in brackets.,1. A: Where’s Jean? B: I’m not sure. She ________ (is/ might be/ must be) in the lab
15、oratory.,might be,n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室,,2. A: Everyone is going to the pool after school. B: Really? It _______ (must be / can’t be /could be ) hot outdoors.,must be,表示“位移”的動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來,例如:go去,come來,leave離開,arrive到達(dá),return 回來,fly
16、飛。,e.g. I am coming.=I will come. He is leaving for Paris.=He will leave for Paris.,adv. 在戶外,在野外,,3. A: That’s the phone. B: Hmm. I wonder who it _______ (must be / could be / should be).,co
17、uld be,4. A: I wonder if there are Jim’s glasses. B: They _______ (can’t be / might be / could be) his. He doesn’t wear glasses.,can’t be,wonder v. “想知道” (want to know)No wonder+句子,“難怪.....”e.g. No won
18、der you are angry. 難怪你覺得生氣。,5. A: I hear water running in the bathroom. B: It ________________ (could be / must be / can’t be) Carla. She was thinking of taking a shower.,could be/ must be,think of 想要;打算e.g
19、. I thought of playing basketball. 我想打籃球。,1. A: Many people are wearing coats. B: The weather must be _____________ ____________.2. A: Sally has been coughing a lot. B: She might be _____________
20、_______.,getting colder/ cold outside,,having a sore throat/ ill,4b,Complete these responses.,n. 外套,3. A: This restaurant is always very crowded. B: The food ________________.4. A: Whenever I try to read t
21、his book, I feel sleepy. B: It can’t _______________.,must be delicious,be that boring,adj. 困的,,Look at this picture of a room. How much can you tell about the person who lives here? Is it a boy or a girl?
22、What are his/her hobbies? Discuss your ideas with a partner.,4c,It could be a girl’s room because it’s very tidy.,I guess so. But it might be a boy’s room because the clothes look like boys’ clothes.,It could/might/can’
23、t be... because ...,I guess so/I don’t think so. But it might/could/must be ... because …,1. — Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? — Sorry, I am not sure. It _____ be. A. might B.
24、will C. must D. can,Choose the correct answer.,2. — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? — No, it _____ be him — I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A. can’t B. must not C. won’
25、t D. may not,3. You ____ be tired — you’ve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won’t C. can’t D. may not,4. — Is John coming by train? — He should, but he _____ no
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