船體結(jié)構(gòu)英語(yǔ)

1、船體：主船體mainhull上層建筑superstructure上甲板上層連續(xù)甲板upperdeck船底bottom舷側(cè)broadside艏艉feaft艙壁bulkhead水密watertight艏部bow艉部sternquarter二層甲板seconddeck平臺(tái)甲板platfmdeck桅屋masthouse羅經(jīng)甲板compassdeck駕駛甲板bridgedeck船長(zhǎng)甲板masterdeck高級(jí)船員甲板officedeck艇甲板bo

2、atdeck船員甲板crewdeck機(jī)艙engineroom貨艙cargohold貨艙口cargohatch壓載艙ballasttank深艙deeptank燃油艙fueloiltank滑油艙lubricatingoiltank淡水艙freshwatertank污油水艙sloptank隔離空艙干隔艙caisson球鼻艏標(biāo)志bulbousbowmarkBBmark首側(cè)推器標(biāo)志bowthrustermarkBTmark吃水標(biāo)志draftmar

3、k甲板線deckline干舷甲板freeboarddeck載重線：載重線標(biāo)志loadlinemark熱帶淡水載重線tropicalfreshwaterloadlineTF夏季淡水載重線freshwaterloadlineF熱帶載重線tropicalloadlineT夏季載重線summerloadlineS冬季載重線winterloadline北大西洋冬季載重線winterNthAtlanticloadlineWNA國(guó)際船舶載重線證書(shū)in

4、ternationalloadlinecertificate客貨船passengercargovessel貨客船cargopassengervessel客滾船roropassengership集裝箱船containership箱格導(dǎo)軌系統(tǒng)cellguidesystem散裝貨船bulkcarrier散裝貨物bulkcargo礦砂船ecarrier兼用船combinationcarrier礦砂石油兩用船，OO船eoilcarrier礦砂散貨

5、石油三用船，OBO船ebulkoilcarrier雜貨船generalcargoship滾裝船rollonrolloffshipRoRoship木材船timbercarrier冷藏船refrigeratedship多用途船multipurposeship液貨船liquidcargoship易燃液體inflammableliquid油船oiltanker污油水艙slopmoingwinch壓力調(diào)節(jié)閥pressureadjustingval

6、ve液壓泵hydraulicpump卷筒纜車(chē)reel制纜索stopper撇纜繩heavingline撇纜頭heavinglineball碰墊靠把fender防鼠板ratguard撇纜器throwinglineapparatus靠泊berthing離泊unberthing喬塞爾公式Joessel平板舵單板舵singleplaterudder流線型舵streamlinerudder舵桿rudderstock連接法蘭couplingflang

7、e舵臂rudderstay舵板rudderplate舵銷(xiāo)rudderpin水平加強(qiáng)筋hizontalstiffener焊接襯板weldingbracket垂直加強(qiáng)筋verticalstiffener吊舵孔liftingruddertube不平衡舵unbalancedrudder平衡舵balancedrudder半平衡舵semibalancedrudder支承舵bearingrudder多支承舵multipintlerudder雙支承舵d