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1、1O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshtsties.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPter.HewasbninNthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolfverylongbuthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtokno
2、w.Whenhewasabout20yearsoldO.HenrywenttoTexaswherehetrieddifferentjobs.HefirstwkedonanewspaperthenhadajobinabankwhensomemoneywentmissingfromthebankO.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthathewassenttoprison.Duringthet
3、hreeyearsinprisonhelearnedtowriteshtsties.AfterhegotoutofprisonhewenttoNewYkcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYkthelifeofthepothere.Peoplelikedhisstiesbecausesimpleasthetalesweretheywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeatthee
4、ndtothereader’ssurprise.2Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschoolsHehadfinishedhisteachingfthesummertermwasattheairptonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputa
5、fewclotheshislecturenotesinhisshoulderbagbuthehadputRuperttheskeleton(人體骨骼)tobeusedinhislectureinalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairptdeskhesuddenlythoughtthathehadfgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskwentover
6、totheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomefoundRupert.3OntheeveningofJune211992atallmanwithbrownhairblueeyesenteredthebeautifulhalloftheBellTowerH
7、otelinXi’anwithhisbicycle.Thehotelwkersreceivedhimtelephonedthemanagerftheyhadneverseenabicycleinthehotelballbefethoughtheylivedin“thekingdomofbicycles.”RobertFriedleranAmericanarrivedinXi’anonhisbicycletripacrossAsiawhi
8、chstartedlastDecemberinNewDelhiIndia.Whenhewas11hereadthebookMarcoPolomadeuphismindtovisittheSilkRoad.Nowafter44yearshewasontheSilkRoadinXi’anhisearlydreamswerecomingtrue.RobertFriedler’snextdestinations(目的地)wereLanzhouD
9、unhuangUrumqietc.HewillcompletehistripinPakistan.4、(1分)分)Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountrycameuptowkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasrainingbecauseitgavehimsomeexerci
10、se.Onemninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimsaidtohim“YoumaynotremembermesirbutsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypocketsIstoppedyouinthisstreetaskedyoutolendmesomemoneyyoulentme£5becauseyousaidyo
11、uwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”MrGreythoughtfafewminutesthensaid“YesIrememberyou.Goonwithyoursty!”“Well”answeredthestranger“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance”5、(1分)分)samecars.Theyjustdoitin
12、adifferentlanguage!9、(1分)分)Weareusedtotheideaofaginginourselves.Wearesousedtothisthatitcomesasasurprisetofindthattheremaybesomeanimalsthatdonotage.Seaanemones(???areanexample.Somehavebeenkeptfnearlyacenturywithoutshowing
13、anysignsoflifelessness.Somekindsofseawmscaneven“growbackwards.”IfkeptinthedarkgivennothingtoeattheygetsteadilysmallerTheyfinallyendasaballofcells(細(xì)胞)lookingratherliketheeggfromwhichtheycame.Undergoodconditionstheballwill
14、turnbacktoawmstartgrowingagain.Onecouldprobablykeepthemgrowingungrowingagainagain.10、(1分)分)NowI’dliketotalktoyouaboutyourfinalexam.TheexamwillbeheldnextThursdaythelastdayoftheexamweek.Remembertobringtwoofthreepensincasey
15、ourunoutofink.unlikethetermexamthistestwillnotincludemultiplechoicequestionsitwillconsistentirelyofessays(文章).You’llhavetoanswerthreeofthefiveessayquestions.Theexamwillbecomprehensive(全面的)whichmeansyou’llberesponsiblefal
16、lofthesubjectmatterswecoveredinclassthistermIwouldsuggestyoureviewyourtermexamaswellastextbooksyourclassnotes.Thefinalexamwillcountas50percentofyourgradeofthecourse.Theresearchproject(項目)willcountas20percentthetermexam30
17、percent.I’llbeinmyofficealmostalldaynextTuesday.Ifyourunintoanyproblemspleasein.GoodlucktoyouI’llseeyouonTuesday.11、(1分)WhenDeanArnoldgothisfirstjobhewasmiserable(痛苦的)Eachtimehewenttowkhecoughedhecouldn’tbreathe.Wkingina
18、bakery(面包房)whenyouareallergicto(對…過敏)flourcanbepainful.ButArnoldstayedwiththeNationalBiscuitCompanyftenyears.Hewasabusinessmanhehelpedthemimproveproduction.Atlasthishealthproblemsbecametooserious.Heleftfmedhisowncompany.
19、WithhiswifemotherhefoundedArnoldBakery.Theytriednewrecipes(配方).changingthekindamountofflourused.ThisenabledArnoldtowktherewithouttoomuchpain.Thebreadmadewithunbleachedflour(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)粉)wasbakedinabrickoven(烘爐).Theybeganbybakingt
20、wodozenloaves.Thebreadwassolddotodoffifteencentsaloaf.Winningcustomerstohisunusualoldfashionedbreadtooktime.ButArnoldstrugglingagainsthisallergybuilthisbakeryintooneofthelargestintheUnitedStates.12、(1分)Whenweseewellwedon
21、otthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimptantoureyesare.PeoplewhoarenearsightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyesEverythingelseseemsblurry(=unclear).Manypeoplewhodoalotofwk
22、suchaswritingreadingsewingbecomenear—sighted.ThenPeoplewhoarefarsightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefarawaybuttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatarm’slength.Iftheywanttodomuchrea
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