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1、1閱讀理解AFromfaroutinspaceEarthlookslikeablueball.SincewatercoversthreefourthsoftheEarth’ssurfaceblueisthecolweseemost.Thecontinentslookbrownlikesmallislsfloatinginthehugebluesea.WhitecloudscoveraroundtheEarthlikealightblan

2、ket.TheEarthisshapedlikeasphereaball.Itis25000milesaround!Itwouldtakemethanayeartowalkaroundthewholepla.Aspaceshipcanflyaroundthewidestpartofthesphereinonly90minutes.EventhoughspaceshipshavetraveledtotheMoonpeoplecannotv

3、isittheMoonwithoutspecialsuits.TheMoonhasnoairwater.Plantsanimalscan’tlivethereeither.AstronautsfirstledontheMoonin1969.AfterthatthereweresixmetripstotheMoon.TheybroughtbackMoonrockswhichscientistsarestillstudying.Therea

4、reholescratersallovertheMoon’ssurface.Scientistsbelievethatmeteites（隕石）smashedintotheMoonmillionsofyearsagofmedthecraters.TheSunisthecloseststartoEarth.Astarisahotballofburninggas.TheSunlooksverybigbecauseitissoclose.But

5、theSunisjustamediumsizedstar.BillionsoffarawaystarsaremuchbiggerthanourSun.TheburninggasesfromtheSunaresohotthattheywarmtheEarthfrom93millionmilesaway!EventhoughtheSunisalwaysshiningthenighthereonEarthisdark.That’sbecaus

6、etheEarthrotatesturnsaroundevery24hours.DuringthedaytheEarthfacestheSun.Thenweseelight.DuringthenighttheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun.Thenitfacesthedarknessofspace.EachdaywelearnmeabouttheEarththeMoontheSun.56.Whenwelookatthe

7、Earthfromouterspacethecolweseemostisbluebecause________.A.mostoftheEarthiscoveredinlB.theSun’sraysmaketheEarthlookblueC.mostoftheEarthiscoveredinwaterD.cloudswraparoundtheEarth57.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwd“smashed

8、”inthesecondparagraphA.crashedB.madeC.brokeD.got58.WhatcausesdaylightonEarthA.ThefullMooncausesdaylight.B.DaylightiscausedbytheEarthfacingawayfromtheSun.C.TheheatoftheSun’srayscausesdaylight.D.DaylightiscausedbytheEarthf

9、acingtowardtheSun.59.WhichofthefollowingsentencesBESTdescribestheSunA.TheSunlookssmallbecauseitissofarfromEarth.B.TheSunisaballofburninggasesthatgivestheEarthheatlight.C.TheSunisasmallstar.D.TheSunisnotashotasitlooks.60.

10、WhatisthemainideaofthetextA.Plantsanimalscan’tliveontheMoon.B.WithouttheSunwewouldhavenoheatlight.C.WeknowalotabouttheEarthMoonSunbutthereisstillmetolearn.3A.longB.happyC.simpleD.unluckyCImaginethissituation.Youpassagrou

11、pofpeople.Thepeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Youcannothearwhattheyaresaying.Butsuddenlytheystartlaughing.WhatwouldyouthinkWouldyouthinktheywerelaughingatsomethingfunnythatoneofthemsaidbehonestwithyourselfwouldyouthinktheywer

12、elaughingatyouYesyou.Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.Butamajstudypublishedin2009foundthatthisfearisnotthesamearoundthewld.Itisdifferentfromculturetoculture.PeopleinFinlweretheleastlikelytobelievethatpeoplelaughingintheirpres

13、enceweremakingfunofthem.LessthantenpercentofFinnsinthestudysaidtheywouldthinkthatcomparedtoeightypercentofpeopleinThail.Somepeopleinthestudysaidtheyfeltunsureofthemselvesinsocialsituationsbuthidtheirfeelingsofinsecurity（

14、局促不安）Otherssaidtheyavoidedsocialsituationswheretheyhadbeenlaughedatbefe.ThestudyfoundthatpeopleinTurkmenistanCambodiaweremelikelytobeinthefirstgroup.Theywouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeopleslaugh

15、ter.ButpeopleinIraqEgyptJdanweremelikelytotrytoavoidsuchsituationsiftheyfelttheyhadbeenlaughedatbefe.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldfcethemintoclosecontact（聯(lián)系）withotherpeople.Theywrythatsomethingtheysaydowillmakeo

16、therpeoplelaughatthem.Butsomepeoplewrymuchmethanothers.Theymayhaveanillnesscalledgelotophobia.GelosisaGreekwd.Itmeanslaughter.Phobiameansfear.Thisfearoflaughtercanbetrulysadfthosewholivewithit.Itcanaffecthowtheyleadtheir

17、lives.InthestudyateamfromtheUniversityofZurichledmethanniyresearchersfromaroundthewld.Theywantedtounderstthedifferencebetweennmalshynesstruegelotophobia.Anotherpurposeofthestudywastocomparethelevelsoffearofbeinglaughedat

18、indifferentcultures.Theresearcherssurveyed（調(diào)查）methantwentytwothouspeopleinftytwodifferentlanguages.ThefindingsappearedinthescientificmagazineHum.66.WhatdidthestudyfindA.Beinglaughedatisacommonfear.B.Beinglaughedatisdiffe

19、rentfromculturetoculture.C.OnlypeopleinTurkmenistanwouldhidetheirfeelingsofinsecurityiftheywerearoundotherpeopleslaughter.D.Thefearofbeinglaughedatisdifferentaroundthewld.67.Inwhichcountrydomostpeoplenotmindothers’laughi

20、ngintheirpresenceA.Iraq.B.Jdan.C.Thail.D.Finl.68.Shypeopleoftenavoidsituationsthatwouldfcethemintoclosecontactwithotherpeoplebecause_________.A.theyhaveadisdercalledgelotophobiaB.ItcanaffecthowtheyleadtheirlivesC.theywry

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