二胎政策的辯論

1、Isittherighttimefchinatointroduceatwochildpolicy1、目前父母是獨(dú)生子女可生二胎Atpresentifparentsareonlychildtheycanhavetwofetuses2007年7月10日人口計(jì)生委發(fā)言：現(xiàn)在我們國家除了河南省以外，其他省市區(qū)的條例都規(guī)定：夫妻雙方都是獨(dú)生子女的，可以生兩個(gè)孩子。目前，11%以上人口可生兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上孩子。OnJuly102007populati

2、onstatefamilyplanningcommissionspokesman:nowourcountryexceptoutsideofhenanprovinceChinasettherulesoftheotherbothsidesofhusbwifeisthesingletonfemalecanhavetwochildren.Atpresentmethan11%ofthepopulationcanhavetwomethantwoch

3、ildren.中國人口年齡化的思考Chinaspopulationageofthinking我國人口老齡化呈現(xiàn)以下特點(diǎn)：一是老年人口基數(shù)大。60歲以上老年人口是世界老年人口總量的15，是亞洲老年人口的12。二是老年人口增長速度快。從1980年到1999年，在不到20年的時(shí)間里，我國人口年齡結(jié)構(gòu)就基本完成了從成年型向老年型的轉(zhuǎn)變。近年來我國80歲以上高齡老人以年均約4.7%的速度增長，明顯快于60歲以上老年人口的增長速度。四是地區(qū)老齡化程

4、度差異較大。Thepopulationaginginourcountryshowsthefollowingacteristics:itisanoldbigpopulationbase.60yearsolderpopulationistheelderlypopulation15ofthetotalamountAsiaiselderlypopulation12.Twoelderlypopulationsaregrowingatafaster

5、pace.From1980to1999inlessthan20yearstheChinapopulationagestructureisbasicaccomplishedfromtheyoungstyletooldstyletransfmation.InChinainrecentyearsmethan80yearsoldbeelderlyonaveragegrowingatabout4.7%significantlyfasterthan

6、60yearsolderwiththerateofpopulationgrowth.Fourisagingingreatdifference.人口老齡化Theproblemofpopulationaging我國人口老齡化的主要特點(diǎn)是：第一，人口老齡化提前達(dá)到高峰。20世紀(jì)后期，為控制人口的急劇增長，國家推行計(jì)劃生育政策，使得人口出生率迅速下降，加快了我國人口老齡化的進(jìn)程。由于下世紀(jì)前半葉人口壓力仍然沉重，還要繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育的國策，其結(jié)

7、果將不可避免地使我國提早達(dá)到人口老齡化高峰。第二，在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)不太發(fā)達(dá)狀態(tài)下進(jìn)入人口老齡化。Themainacteristicsofthepopulationaginginourcountryare:thefirstthepopulationagingreachedapeakinadvance.Thelatetwentiethcenturyfcontrolofthepopulationhasincreaseddramaticallycou

8、ntriescarryingoutfamilyplanningpolicymakingthebirthratefellrapidlytospeeduptheprocessofthepopulationaginginourcountry.Becausethefirstofnextcenturypopulationpressurestillheavywillcontinuetoadheretothebasicnationalpolicyof

9、familyplanningtheresultswillinevitablyearlyagingpopulationinourcountrytopeak.Secondinthesocialeconomyisntverydevelopedstateintothepopulationaging.1、新中國建立初中國人口人數(shù)SincethefoundingofthebeginningthenumberofChinaspopulation195

10、3年6月30日全國人口總數(shù)為六億零一百九十三萬八千零三十五人June301953thenationalpopulationofsixhundredonemillionninehundredthirtyeightthousthirtyfive2、獨(dú)生子女政策聲明時(shí)候在中國實(shí)行的？在此之前中國實(shí)行的什么生育政策？Wangsaidthatthetwochildpolicywillnotleadtoapopulationboom.Hesaidt

11、hatbirthratesinlargecitiessuchasBeijingShanghaiaredecreasingbecausethecostofraisingachildhasincreasedyoungpeoplesattitudeshavealsochanged.Thisisalsoconsistentwiththeinternationaltrend.Ifqualityoflifereachesacertainlevelt