生物英語證書考試(pec)-微生物學(xué)詞匯

1、生物英語證書考試生物英語證書考試(PEC)微生物學(xué)詞匯微生物學(xué)詞匯Microscope顯微鏡Antonyvanleeuwenhoek呂文虎克LouisPasteur巴斯德JosephLister李斯德RobertKoch郭霍Kochpostulate郭霍法則molecularKochpostulate分子郭霍法則Bacterium細(xì)菌Coccus球菌Diplococcus雙球菌Bacillus桿菌Spiralbacterium螺型菌Vi

2、brio弧菌Spirillum螺菌Polymphism多形性Cellwall細(xì)胞壁Peptidoglycan肽聚糖Mucopeptide粘肽Glycopeptide糖肽Murein胞壁質(zhì)Nacetylmuramicacid，NAMN乙酰胞壁酸NacetylglucosamineNAGN乙酰葡糖胺DiaminopimelicacidDAP二氨基庚二酸Teichoicacid磷壁酸Ribitol核糖醇LipoteichoicacidLTA脂

3、磷壁酸Outermembrane外膜LipopolysacideLPS脂多糖LipidA脂質(zhì)ALysozyme溶菌酶Protoplast原生質(zhì)體Spheroplast圓球體BactrrialLfm細(xì)菌L形Cytoplasmicmembrane細(xì)胞膜Mesosome中介體Cytoplasm細(xì)胞質(zhì)Ribosome核糖體Plas質(zhì)粒Inclusion內(nèi)含物Metachromaticgranule異染顆粒Pyrogen熱原質(zhì)Antibiotic

4、抗生素Exotoxin外毒素Endotoxin內(nèi)毒素Bacteriocin細(xì)菌素Culturemedium培養(yǎng)基Basalmedium基礎(chǔ)培養(yǎng)基Nutrientmedium營養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)基ivemedium選擇性培養(yǎng)基Differentmedium鑒別培養(yǎng)基Anaerobicmedium厭養(yǎng)培養(yǎng)基Cookedmeatmedium庖肉培養(yǎng)基Colony菌落，克隆Pureculture純培養(yǎng)Agar瓊脂Heredity遺傳Variation變異G

5、enotype基因型Phenotype表型Chromosome染色體Replicationfk復(fù)制叉Leadingstr前導(dǎo)鏈Laggingstr隨從鏈Semiconservativereplication半保留復(fù)制Plas質(zhì)粒Conjugativeplas接合性質(zhì)粒Nonconjugativeplas非接合性質(zhì)粒Curing消失Fertilityplas致育性質(zhì)粒，F(xiàn)質(zhì)粒Resistanceplas耐藥性質(zhì)粒，R質(zhì)粒Colicinog

6、enicplas大腸桿菌定居原性質(zhì)粒Col質(zhì)粒Virulenceplas毒力質(zhì)粒，V質(zhì)粒Episome附加子Compatibility相容性Incompatibility不相容性Transposableelement轉(zhuǎn)位因子Transposase轉(zhuǎn)位酶ionsequenceIS插入序列TransposonTN轉(zhuǎn)座子Bacteriophagephage噬菌體Virulentphage毒性噬菌體Temperatephage溫和噬菌體Lyso