美國文學選讀第三版課后習題答案陶潔

1、美國文學選讀美國文學選讀第三版第三版課后習題答案課后習題答案陶潔陶潔(部分部分)Unit1BenjaminFranklinQuestions1.WhydidFranklinwritehisAutobiographyFranklinsaysthatbecausehissonmaywishtoknowabouthislifeheistakinghisoneweekvacationintheEnglishcountrysidetorecdhi

2、spast.Healsosaysthathehasenjoyedhislifewouldliketorepeatit2.WhatmadeFranklindecidetoleavethebrothertowhomhehadbeenapprenticedHisbrotherwaspassionatehadoftenbeatenhim.Theaversiontoarbitrarypowerthathasstucktohimthroughhis

3、wholelife.AfterabrushwiththelawFranklinlefthisbrother.3.HowdidhearriveinPhiladelphiaFirsthesetoutinaboatfAmboytheboatpedhimoffabout50milesfromBurlingtonthenextdayhereachedBurlingtononfootinBurlingtonhefoundaboatwhichwasg

4、oingtowardsPhiladelphiahearrivedthereabouteightnineo’clockontheSundaymningledattheMarketStreetwharf.4.WhatfeaturesdoyoufindinthestyleoftheaboveionItisthepatternofPuritansimplicitydirectnessconcision(言簡意賅).Thenarrativeisl

5、ucid(易懂的)thestructureissimpletheimageryishomely(樸素的).Unit2EdgarAllenPoeQuestions1.WhoisthenarratWhatwrongdoeshewanttoredressMontres.Ftunatooneofwineexpertsinsultedhimsohewantedtomurderhim.2.WhatisthepretextheusestolureFt

6、unatotohiswinecellarHebaitsFtunatobytellinghimhehasobtainedwhathebelievestobeacaskofAmontilladoararevaluablesherrywine.FtunatoisanxioustodeterminewhethernotitistrulyAmontilladosohegoestothevaultwithMontres.3.Whathappenst

7、oFtunatointheendHewaswalledupalivebehindbricksinawinecellar.4.DescribebrieflyhowPoeacterizesMontresFtunatoascontrastsPoeusescolimagerytoacterizethem.MontresfaceiscoveredinablacksilkmaskIncontrastFtunatodressesthemotleyco

8、ledcostumeofthecourtfoolwhogetsliterallytragicallyfooledbyMontressmaskedmotives.ThecolschemeshererepresenttheironyofFtunatosdeathsentence.ThroughtheactswdsthoughtsofFtunatoweknowHeisgreedyhewasluredintothedarksombervault

9、sjustbecauseacaskofAmontillado.Thisisalsoduetohisbadhabitofbibulosity(酗酒）.Helosthimselfonhearingthewine.Atthesametimehewascheatedbyhisenemywhichreflectedhisignance.WhenheheardthepretendedcomplimentfromMontreshebecamevery

10、boastfularrogant.Hewaseasilyconfusedbythesuperficialphenomenafailedtowatchoutfothers.Hecouldn’tInrealityhoweverHestersimplyacceptsthe“sin”itssymbolaspartofherselfjustassheacceptsherchild.althoughshecanhardlybelieveherpre

11、sent“realities”shetakesthemastheyareratherthanresistingthemtryingtoatonefthem.HowdoesthistellusaboutheracterThroughoutTheScarletLetterHesterisptrayedasanintelligentcapable.Itistheextradinarycircumstancesshapingherthatmak

12、ehersuchanimptantfigure.Unit5HermanMelvilleQuestions1.WhatarethestiesIsmaeltellsaboutMobyDickIshmaelcomparesthelegendofMobyDicktohisexperienceofthewhale.Henotesthatspermwhaleattackshaveincreasedrecentlythatsuperstitiouss

13、ailshavecometoregardtheseattacksashavinganintelligentevensupernaturaligin.InparticularwildrumsaboutMobyDickcirculateamongwhalemensuggestingthathecanbeinmethanoneplaceatthesametimethatheisimmtal.Ishmaelremarksthateventhew

14、ildestofrumsusuallycontainssometruth.WhalesfinstancehavebeenknowntotravelwithremarkablespeedfromtheAtlantictothePacificthusitispossiblefawhaletobecaughtinthePacificwiththeharpoonsofaGreenlshipinit.MobyDickwhohasdefiedcap

15、turenumeroustimesexhibitsan“intelligentmalignity”（狠毒）inhisattacksonmen2.WhydoesAhabreactsoviolentlyagainstthewhitewhaleFirsthelostoneofhislegsbecauseofthewhitewhale.SecondHeconsidersMobyDicktheembodimentofevilinthewldhep

16、ursuestheWhiteWhale，becausehebelievesithisinescapablefatetodestroythisevil.IshmaelsuggeststhatAhabis“crazy”callhim“aravinglunatic.”DoyouagreewithhimWhywhynotIshmaeldescribesAhabasmadinhisnarrationitdoesindeedseemmadtotry

17、tofightthefcesofnatureGod.3.WhatnarrativefeaturescanyoufindintheedchapterIntheedpterMelvilleemployedthetechniqueofmultipleviewofhisnarrativetoptrayMobyDicktoachievetheeffectofambiguityletreadersjudgethemeaning.Unit719thC