2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Part3Readingwriting(第三部分第三部分讀寫讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?(12分)DoyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulnesshappinessgoodnessselfrespectThecollectionofhappinessactionsbroad

2、lycategizedas“hon”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here’sanexampletoshowhowhonableactionscreatehappiness.Sayasteclerkfailstogeusfanitem.Ifwekeepsilentprofitfromtheclerk’smistakewewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcite

3、ment.Laterwemighttellourfamilyfriendsaboutoutgoodftune.Ontheotherhifwetelltheclerkabouttheungeditemtheclerkwouldbegratefulthankusfourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestewithaquietsenseofhonthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then

4、whatisittodowithoursenseofhappinessInthefirstcasewherewedon’ttelltheclerkacoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocesswewouldlosesomepeaceofmindselfrespect.Wewouldalsodemonstrat

5、ethatwecannotbetrustedsinceweadvertiseweadvertiseourdishonbytellingourfamilyfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrastbringingerrtotheclerk’sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknow

6、sustobehonable.Uponleavingthestewefeelhonableourselfrespectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoodnessasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonableac

7、tions.Honablethoughtsleadtohonableactions.Honableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.it’seasytothinkacthonablyagainwhenwe’rehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostartoneit’seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbrings

8、uspeaceofmindwhichisimptanttoourhappiness.1.Accdingtothepassagethepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour________.不說出來,所以是秘密地,偷偷地,故選A。4.詞匯語義題。第5段中用了對比法,先講如果不告訴收銀員意味著什么,如果告訴收銀員意味著什么,中間用了incontrast來連接,形成對比,bring...to,也就

9、是答案tellingthetruthtotheclerk,故選A。5.細節(jié)題。還是對第5段的內(nèi)容進行提問,如果告訴收銀員,我們會有什么感覺,倒數(shù)第2句話說到wefeelhonableourselfrespectisincrease,故選C。6.主旨題。問文章的標題,也就是主題,happiness和honable是文章中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的兩個詞,故選D。B.Choosethewdsexpressionscompletethepassage(選

10、擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)(12分)Celebritiesinotherwdfamouspeoplehavebecomeoneofthemostimptantrepresentativesofpopularculture.Fansusedtobecrazyaboutaspecificfilmbutnowthepublictendstobaseitsconsumptionontheinterestofcelebrityattached

11、toaspecificproduct.Besidesfashionmagazineshavealmost(1)thepracticeofputtingmodelsonthecoverbecausetheydontsellnearlyaswellasfamousfaces.(2)celebritieshaverealizedtheirunbelievablypowerfulmarketpotentialmovingfromadvertis

12、ingfothers’productstodevelopingtheirown.Ascelebritiesbecomememeexperiencedatthemarkettheyexptheirproductionscalerapidlycoveringalmostalltheproductsofdailylife.Howeverfeverysuccessstythere’sarelatedwarningtaleofacelebrity

13、who(3)hisconsumerappeal.Nomatterhowfamoustheproduct’siginisifit(4)toimpressconsumerswithitsownqualitiesitbeginstoresembleanexerciseinselfpromotionalmarketing.oncetheinitialattentiondiesdownconsumerinterestmightfadeloyalt

14、yreturningtolabelswhichhaveprovedtobereliable.Todaycelebritiesfaceevenmesevereembarrassment.Thepopculturalcirclemightbebiggerthaneverbutitsrateofturnover(逆轉(zhuǎn))has(5)aswell.Eachmisstepthreatenstoreduceacelebrity’sshelflifet

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