2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、TESTFENGLISHMAJS(2013)GRADEEIGHTTIMELIMIT:195MINPARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION(35MIN)SECTIONAMINILECTUREInthissectionyouwillhearaminilectureYouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.WhilelisteningtakenotesontheimptantpointsYournoteswil

2、lnotbemarkedbutyouwillneedthemtocompleteagapfillingtaskaftertheminilectureWhenthelectureisoveryouwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotesanothertenminutestocompletethegapfillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONEusingnomethanthreewdsineac

3、hgapMakesurethewd(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallysemanticallyacceptableYoumayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetaskUsetheblanksheetfnotetakingNowlistentotheminilectureWhatDoActiveLearnersDoTherearedifferencebetweenac

4、tivelearningpassivelearning.acteristicsofactivelearners:I.readingwithpurposesA.befereading:settinggoalsB.whilereading:(1)________II.(2)______criticalinthinkingi.e.infmationprocessinge.g.connectionsbetweentheknownthenewin

5、fmationidentificationof(3)______conceptsjudgmentonthevalueof(4)_____.III.activeinlisteningA.waysofnotetaking:(5)_______.B.befenotetaking:listeningthinkingIV.beingabletogetassistanceA.reason1:knowingcomprehensionproblemsb

6、ecauseof(6)______.B.Reason2:beingabletopredictstudydifficultiesV.beingabletoquestioninfmationA.questionwhattheyreadhearB.evaluate(7)______.VI.LastacteristicA.attitudetowardresponsibilityactivelearners:acceptpassivelearne

7、rs:(8)_______B.attitudetoward(9)______activelearners:evaluatechangebehaviourpassivelearners:nochangeinapproachRelationshipbetweenskillwill:willismeimptantin(10)______.Lackofwillleadstodifficultyincollegelearning.DRenters

8、cantakeashowerinsidetheboxQuestion8isbasedonthefollowingnewsAttheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestionNowlistentothenews8WhatisthenewsitemmainlyaboutALondon’SpreparationsftheNottingHillCarnivalBMain

9、featuresoftheNottingHillCarnivalCPolicespreventivemeasuresfthecarnivalDPoliceparticipationinthecarnivalQuestions910arebasedonthefollowingnewsAttheendofthenewsitemyouwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestionsNowlistentothen

10、ews9ThenewsitemreptsonaresearchfindingaboutAtheDutchfaminetheDutchwomenBearlymalnutritionhearthealthCthecausesofdeathduringthefamineDnutritioninchildhoodadolescence10WhendidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudyAAttheendofWldWa

11、rIIBBetween19441945CInthe1950sDIn2007PARTIIREADINGCOMPREHENSION(30MIN)Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiplechoicequestions.ReadthepassagesthenmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO

12、TEXTAThreehundredyearsagonewstravelledbywdofmouth1ettercirculatedintavernscoffeehousesinthefmofpamphletsnewsletters“Thecoffeehousesparticularlyareveryroomyfafreeconversation,freadingataneasierrateallmannerofprintednews,”

13、notedoneobserverEverythingchangedin1833whenthefirstmassaudiencenewspaperTheNewYkSun,pioneeredtheuseofadvertisingtoreducethecostofnews,thusgivingadvertisersaccesstoawideraudienceThepennypress,followedbyradiotelevision,tur

14、nednewsfromatwowayconversationintoaone—waybroadcast,witharelativelysmallnumberoffirmscontrollingthemediaNowthenewsindustryisreturningtosomethingclosertothecoffeehouseTheinterismakingnewsmeparticipaty,socialdiverse,revivi

15、ngthediscursiveacteristicsof“theerabefethemassmediaThatwillhaveprofoundeffectsonsocietypoliticsInmuchofthewldthemassmediaareflourishingNewspapercirculationrosegloballyby6%between20052009Butthoseglobalfiguresmaskasharpdec

16、lineinreadershipinrichcountriesOverthepastdecade,throughouttheWesternwld,peoplehavebeengivingupnewspapersTVnewskeepingupwitheventsinprofoundlydifferentwaysMoststrikinglydinarypeopleareincreasinglyinvolvedincompiling,shar

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