英漢語言對比習題·答案

1、英漢語言對比英漢語言對比Syntheticvs.AnalyticⅠ.AnswerQuestionsDirections:AnswertheQuestionsinEnglishbrieflywithexamplesifnecessary.1.Whataresyntheticlanguages(綜合語)HowaretheyacterizedAccdingtoWebster’sNinthNewCollegiateDictionaryAsynt

2、heticlanguageis“acterizedbyfrequentsystematicuseofinflectedfmstoexpressgrammaticalrelationships”2.Whatareanalyticallanguages（分析語）HowaretheyacterizedAccdingtoTheRomHouseCollegeDictionaryAnanalyticlanguageis“acterizedbyare

3、lativelyfrequentuseoffunctionwdsauxiliaryverbschangesinwdsdertoexpresssyntacticrelationsratherthanofinflectedfms”.3.WhyEnglishlanguageismeflexibleinwdder（語序）WhyisitnotsoinChineseBecausewdderismeconnectedwiththefmalchange

4、s.Ifthefmchangeismeflexiblethewdderismeflexible.Chineselanguageisananalyticlanguagethewddercannotbechangeatrominwhichtherelationshipbetweenthewdsarecloselyrelatedwithwdderfunctionwds.4.WhatistheusualwdderinEnglishsentenc

5、esWhataretheninetypesofinversioninEnglishsentencesTheusualwdderinEnglishsentenceisSubjectVerbObject.TheninetypesofinversioninEnglishsentencesinclude:interrogativeinversionimperativeinversionexclamatyinversionhypothetical

6、inversionbalanceinversionlinkinversionsignpostinversionnegativeinversionmetricalinversion.1.5.WhataretheE—Cdifferencesinfmalwds（形式詞）Englishlanguageisfeaturedinitsabundantfunctionwdsofwhichisarticle.Articlesarefrequentemp

7、loyed.Touseanarticlenottouseadefiniteoneanindefiniteonemakesgreatdifferenceinexpressionofmeaning.AuxiliaryaremefrequentlyusedinChinese.Chineselanguagecontainsauxiliaryftensestructuralmood.Thislastcategyisespeciallyunique

8、inthelanguageftherichnessfdelineationofemotionsliketheletters呀、啦、哦、嘛、呢，others.6.Howmanykindsoffmalwds（形式詞）arethereinEnglishlanguage2.Therearefivetypesoffmalwdsthatis:i.articleincludingaantheii.prepositionlikeonintofasato

9、fwithfromacrossetc.iii.auxiliaryverblikewilldohaveiv.codinatincludingbutsubdinatlikeunlessafterfduetoetc.27.中國人也好，外國人也好，死人也好，活人也好，對的就是對的，不對的就是不對的。WhatisrightisrightwhatiswrongiswrongnomatteraChinesefeignerdeadaliveheis.2

10、8.她有野心，她姐姐野心更大，想成為一個大明星。Herambitionisbiggerthanhersister.Shewantstobeasuperstar.29.在當今中國，人人都在練功夫，功夫課也成為中國中部地區(qū)一些中學的必修課。InpresentChinaallthepeoplearepracticingChinesekongfuwhichhasbecomeacompulsycourseinsomedleschoolsinthe

11、centralpartofChina.30.上學的，上學了；下海的，下海了。Somewenttocollegesomegotintobusiness.31.這是一部美國的熱門影片。ThisisahotAmericanfilm.32.周恩來舉止優(yōu)雅，待人體貼。ChouEnlaiiselegantconsiderate.33.如蒙早日寄來樣品和報價，我方將不勝感激。Wewouldappreciateitifyoucansendusthesa

12、mplequotationearly.34.我們大家都看出他能說會道。Allofusfoundhimeloquent.35.這筆資金注入，將給這個城市帶來活力。Thecapitalwillinvigatethecity.36.驕傲使人落后。Pridekeepsonefromprogress.37.一把大火把整個村子燒成了白地。Thefirehasturnedthewholevillageintoaruin.38.我們必須阻止陌生人靠近。

13、Wemustkeepthestrangersaway.41.這種結果真讓我郁悶。Theresultreallydepressedme.42.該型汽車速度快，效率高，行動靈活。Thenewcarsarefastefficienthy.43.新疆產(chǎn)地毯圖案新穎，色調(diào)雅致，備受青睞。ThecarpetsmadeinXinjiangarebeautifulmagnificentftheirnoveldesignelegantcols.44.Ac

14、cdingtoJohnmycousinLondonwasmostbeautifulthen.45.InthreehourswereachedWashingtonmonumentourdestination46.Chineseunderstablyspokewithproudoftheirachievementsinthelastdecade.47.IaskedhimtoteachmeFrench.48.Iinvitedhimfadinn