高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)冠詞

1、2016201720162017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案編號(hào)：編號(hào)：0101編寫人：編寫人：審核：審核：審批：審批：____________年級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：年級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：______________使用時(shí)間：使用時(shí)間：2016.09.2016.09.1高三語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之一高三語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)之一冠詞冠詞【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.Tomasterthegrammarrulesimptantpointsaboutth

2、earticlefirmly.2.Tobeabletousethemflexiblybyselfstudycooperation.【使用說(shuō)明】【使用說(shuō)明】自習(xí)：25分鐘自學(xué)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，15分鐘完成能力訓(xùn)練?！究季V要求】【考綱要求】1.明確定冠詞、不定冠詞和零冠詞的使用情況.2.能分清特指、泛指、與冠詞有關(guān)的固定搭配的記憶.3.冠詞是在高考新題型語(yǔ)法填空和短文改錯(cuò)中是必考項(xiàng)目，能夠做到靈活使用?！竟谠~的分類】冠詞的分類】冠詞分為不定冠詞“a

3、，an”、定冠詞“the”和零冠詞三種，零冠詞指的是不用冠詞的情況。不定冠詞表示泛指，定冠詞表示特指。泛指是指首次提到的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物，也可以是指說(shuō)話雙方心目中所默認(rèn)的特定的人或事物?！竟谠~基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】【冠詞基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】一、一、不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞的用法:元音前用an，輔音前用a。判斷加a還是an，要根據(jù)發(fā)音而不是根據(jù)字母。例如：Sheisanhonestgirlwhohasagiftfpainting.1.用于

4、可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，表示“一“：Thereisatigerinthezoo.2.表示一類人和東西：Atigercanbedangerous.3.表示“某一個(gè)“的意思：A（Some）gentlemanwantstoseeyou.4.表示“同一“的意思:Theyarenearlyofanage.他們幾乎同歲。Thetwoshirtsaremuchofasize.這兩件襯衫大小差不多。5.表示“每一“的意思：Wegoswimmingfourtim

5、esaweek.6.用在作表語(yǔ)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示身份職業(yè)：Mymotherisateacher.7.第一次提到的人或事物，但不特別指明是哪一個(gè)：Longlongagotherewasanoldkingwhohadaverybeautifuldaughter.二、二、定冠詞的用法定冠詞的用法:1.用以特指某人或某事物：ThisisthehousewhereLuXunoncelived.2.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物：Openth

6、edoplease.3.用以復(fù)述上文提過(guò)的人或事物：（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）Oncetherelivedalioninthefest.Everydaythelionaskedsmallanimalstolookffoodfhim.4.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前：Januaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.Marryisthemostbeautifulgirlinourclass.但在表示

7、“又；再”的含義時(shí)用不定冠詞：Hefailedintheexperimentbuthetrieditasecondtime.amostbeautifulgirl一個(gè)非常漂亮的女孩5.表示宇宙中或世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物：thesunthemoontheearththeskythewld6.用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前：theWestLaketheGreatWalltheUnitedStatestheUnitedNations聯(lián)合國(guó)7.用在

8、表示方向、方位的名詞前：intheeastinthewestinthefrontatthebackatthetopatthebottomontheright8.用在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前：thePacificOcean太平洋theHuangheRiver黃河theTaiwanStraits臺(tái)灣海峽9.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人：TheBakerscametoseemeyesterday.10.和某些形容詞連用，使形

9、容詞名詞化，代表一類人或物：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)thepo窮人therich富人thesick病人thewounded傷員11.用在表示階級(jí)、政黨的名詞前：thewkingclass工人階級(jí)theChineseCommunistParty中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨12.用在thevery強(qiáng)調(diào)句中：ThisistheverybookIwant.這就是我想要的那本書。13.在themetheme比較級(jí)的句式中：Themeyoudrinkthemeyoulikei

10、t.你越喝就越愛喝。14.樂(lè)器名詞前面要加the：playthepianoviolin2016201720162017學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案編號(hào)：編號(hào)：0101編寫人：編寫人：審核：審核：審批：審批：____________年級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：年級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：______________使用時(shí)間：使用時(shí)間：2016.09.2016.09.3高考中?？嫉募儾豢蓴?shù)名詞有：高考中?？嫉募儾豢蓴?shù)名詞有：baggag

11、eluggagefurniturehealthwealthfunspaceadvicewd(=news)progressinfmationnewsluckwealth等，以上名詞永遠(yuǎn)不能與不定冠詞連用?！靖呖兼溄印俊靖呖兼溄印緾hallengeI:Fillinginblanks1.Ijustheard________bankwhereDawkswasrobbedby_____gunmanwearingamask.(2015重慶)2.Li

12、feislike______ocean:Onlythestrongwilledcanreachtheothershe.(2014天津)3.Ican’ttellyou_____waytotheWilson’sbecausewedon’thave_____Wilsonhereinthevillage.(2014重慶)4.ThepaperisduenextmonthIamwkingsevendays_____weekoftenlonginto

13、_____night.(2014浙江)5.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded_______operationonhisknee.(2013重慶)6.Itwas______coldwinternightthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross______nightsky.(2013山東)7.Peopledevelop_____preferencefa

14、particularstyleoflearningat_____earlyagethesepreferencesaffectlearning.(2013浙江)8.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwkingefficiencyitwillbe____mustfyoutomake_______mostofyourtime.9.Hereis_____verypersonwearelookingfonewith____goodkno

15、wledgeofGerman.10.Itis_____greatpleasurefmetogiveaspeechon_____natureofhumanbeings.11.Theviewerswillhave____secondchancetowatchTheVoiceofChinaonChannel4tonight.12.Theyoungbosscouldn’trememberwhen____styhappenedexactlybut

16、itmightbe____wintermningwhenhewasinLondon.13.Ourheadmasterhasputfward_____mostchallengingquestionfustoanswer.Yesitreallyis.I’veneverheard____harderone.14.Onceyoucheck____button____emailwillbesenttoyouviayouremailaddress.

17、15.Animalsareobviously_____lowerfmoflifethanman.ChallengeII:ErrCrection1.The“Chinesedream”isthedreamtoimprovepeople’swellbeingthedreamofharmonypeacedevelopment.(2013福建)2.Youaremethanjustthesecondchildmethanagirltomatchou

18、rboy.(2014江蘇)3.DidyouenjoyyourselfyesterdayYesasyouknowapartywentoninapleasantatmosphere.4.Idon’tknowwhoinventiphonebutIthinkitisausefulinvention.(2015福建)5.It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60000ayear.Righthewillalsoget

19、paidbyweek.(2011江西)6.Dr.PeterSpencetheheadmasteroftheschooltoldus“AfifthofpupilheregoontostudyatOxfdCambridge.(2011四川)7.TheSmithdon’tusuallylikestayingathotelsbutlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelbysea.(2012江西)8

20、.Iwokeupwiththebadheadacheyetbytheeveningthepainhadgone.(2012遼寧)9.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegehopestoopenupthemeatprocessingfactyofhisownoneday.(2012安徽)10.Hemissedagoldinthehighjumpbutwillgetasecondchanceinthelongj

21、ump.(2012全國(guó))ChallengeIII:CompletingthepassageWhenIwalkeddown1_______ThirdAveneas2_______ruleIusedtolookintothewindowsof3______oldshopthatsoldoldbeautifulthings.SinceIoftentookmywalkaftertheclosingtimeIcuppedmyhsagainst4_

22、______windowstoget5______smalllookatthetreasuresinside.Somethingslookedasiftheyhadnotbeencaredf6_____longtimebutIknewtheirbeautywasstilltherebeneaththeirownsurface.Ieventhoughttheywere7______mostbeautifulthatIhadeverseen

23、.ThatwashowIfeltaboutoldpeopletoo.Iknewtheirvalueithurtmewhenotherpeoplemissedit.Iwasraisedbymygrmothergiven8______deepsenseofthevalueofexperience.TaughttobehavewellmysisterIrespectedotherpeopleregardlessoftheiragecol.My