【2014高考調(diào)研】（新課標·名校調(diào)研）北師大版·英語（高三總復習）unit 3 celebration（課件）

1、Unit 3 Celebration基礎(chǔ)知識梳理詞匯梳理1. ______ n. 畢業(yè) ______ v. 畢業(yè)2. ______ n. 獎學金3. ______ n. 婚禮4. ______ n. 龍5. ______ n. 場合6. ______ adj.傳統(tǒng)的 ______ n. 傳統(tǒng),7. ______ adv. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在8. ______ vt.包含；包括9. ______ n. 燈籠10. __

2、____ n. 慶祝；慶典 ______ vt.慶祝11. ______ n. 權(quán)利；影響力12. ______ vt. 破壞；毀壞13. ______ vt. 裝飾；布置 ______ n. 裝飾；裝飾品14. ______ n. 電池,15. ______ vt. & vi.煮沸；沸騰16. ______ n. 接待；招待會17. ______ vi. 退休18. ______ n. 薪水19. ___

3、___ n. 十幾歲的青少年20. ______ n. 祝賀 ______ vt. 祝賀21. ______ n. 新娘 ______ n. 新郎,22. ______ n. 典禮；儀式23. ______ n. 入口24. ______ n. 請柬；邀請25. ______ n. 出席；參加26. ______ vt. 捐獻；貢獻 ______ n. 捐獻；貢獻27. ______ vt. 連接28. _____

4、_ adv. 認真地；真誠地,29. ______ n. 信封30. ______ vt. 吞下；咽下31. ______ n. 成年人32. ______ adj. 高興的；愉快的33. ______ n. 生產(chǎn)；制造34. ______ n. 枕頭35. ______ adv. 不幸地36. ______ n. 混亂；臟亂 ______ adj.臟亂的,自我校對1.graduation;graduate 2.sc

5、holarship 3.wedding 4.dragon 5.occasion 6.traditional; tradition 7.nowadays 8.include 9.lantern 10.celebration; celebrate 11.power 12.destroy 13.decorate; decoration 14.battery 15.boil 16.reception 17.reti

6、re 18.salary 19.teenager 20.congratulation;,congratulate 21.bride; bridegroom 22.ceremony 23.entrance 24.invitation 25.attend 26.contribute; contribution 27.link 28.seriously 29.envelope 30.swallow 31.adult

7、 32.merry 33.production 34.pillow 35.unfortunately 36.mess; messy,短語梳理1. ______ 燒毀2. ______ 參加；參與3. ______ 請求；申請4. ______ 依靠；取決于5. ______ 準時6. ______ 即使7. ______ 豎起；建造8. ______ 繼續(xù)；堅持9. ______ 也10.

8、______ 各種各樣的,自我校對1.burn down 2.take part in 3.apply for 4.depend on / upon 5.on time 6.even if / though 7.put up 8.carry on 9.as well (as) 10.all kinds of,重點知識探究重點單詞1.occasion n.時機；機會(=chance)；場合；(重大)時刻The s

9、ummit is an occasion for different countries to exchange views.這次峰會是不同國家交流看法的一個好時機。,知識梳理on occasion (s)(=occasionally)有時；間或；偶爾on this / that occasion 在此時/彼時on the occasion of ... 在……之時；值此……之際The young man came to

10、see me only on occasion for he was busy in practicing oral English then.這小伙子那時正忙于練習英語口語,只是偶爾來看我。The murderer was arrested on the occasion of escaping from the spot.殺人犯在逃離現(xiàn)場時被逮捕。,點津提示occasion是個時間詞語,意為“場合”,很容易被錯誤地理解為地點

11、詞語。作為定語從句的先行詞時,如果在從句中作狀語,則關(guān)系副詞應用when,不可用where。,,探究練習Taking part in a public party is a great occasion ______ you can learn how to get on well with others.A. whereB. whenC. that D. which,【解析】 B 句意：參加公共聚會是一個你

12、可以學會與別人好好相處的重要機會。先行詞occasion在從句中作狀語,表示時間,用when引導定語從句。,高考體驗(2011·浙江)I’ve been writing this report ______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A. finally B. immediatelyC. occasionally

13、D. certainly,【解析】 C 考查副詞辨析。句意：這兩個星期我偶爾寫這個報告，但明天我必須上交。finally“最后”；immediately“立刻；馬上”；occasionally“偶爾；有時”；certainly“當然”。根據(jù)句意選C。,2. include vt. 包括；包含The health club includes a gym, a swimming pool, and a locker room.健

14、身俱樂部包括體操房,游泳池和更衣室。Our ten-day tour includes a visit to New York.我們十天的旅行包括參觀紐約。,發(fā)散思維including 是介詞化了的-ing形式,用于名詞前；而included則用于名詞后。試比較：Many women go out to work today, including my mother.Many women go out to work toda

15、y, my mother included.如今很多女性出去工作，包括我母親在內(nèi)。,The sea contains salt. 海水里有鹽分。His school bag contains a lot of books, including a cartoon book.他的書包里有許多書,包括一本動畫書。,巧學助記,探究練習(1)Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know wha

16、t it ______.A. collected B. containedC. loaded D. saved,【解析】 B 句意：小約翰尼摸了摸包,很好奇,想知道里面有什么東西。此處指包里面裝有什么,所以選contain。其他選項collect“收藏；收集”；load “負擔”；save“挽救“,均不符合題意。,(2)I still had many friends there, ____

17、__ my brother Martin.A. containing B. includingC. contained D. included,【解析】 B 句意：我有許多朋友,包括我的弟弟馬丁。此處強調(diào)整體包含部分,而contain是指包含全部內(nèi)容,所以排除A、C。included是過去分詞應該放在名詞后面作后置定語,而including是介詞,所以B為正確答案。,3. power n.權(quán)力；影響力It is

18、widely agreed that nuclear power should be peacefully used all over the world.人們廣泛同意核能應該在世界上被和平利用。Obama came into power in 2009.奧巴馬于2009年上臺執(zhí)政。,知識梳理in power 當權(quán)的；在政的in one’s power 為某人力所能及out of / beyond one’s powe

19、r 力所不及；不能勝任(come) to / into power (開始)掌權(quán)；上臺；執(zhí)政power station 電站,探究練習(2013·溫州檢測)Don’t blame yourself too much. Everyone has his ______ and weaknesses.A. powers B. forcesC. energies D. strengths,【解析】

20、 D 考查名詞辨析。句意：不要太自責。每個人都有長處和短處。power“力量；權(quán)力”；force“武力”；energy“能量；精力”；strength在此處意為“優(yōu)勢；長處”。,4. destroy vt. 毀壞；破壞；殺死；消滅；打破(希望、計劃);使失敗A fire destroyed the house.一場火毀壞了那座房屋。What he said destroyed our last hope.他說的話摧毀了我們

21、最后的希望。,求同存異damage, destroy, ruin和spoil這四個詞都有“破壞；損壞”的意思,區(qū)別如下：(1)damage意為“損壞；破壞”。它可用于表示損壞或破壞具體的物品,一般暗示損壞后價值或效益會降低,這種損壞是部分性的,通常指損壞的程度不那么嚴重,還可以修復再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時該詞也用于借喻。如：①The car was not damaged badly in the accident,

22、 but five people were seriously hurt.汽車在事故中損壞不嚴重,但卻有五個人受了重傷。,②Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.長期生病使她的心臟受到輕度損傷。damage還可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：The earthquake did a lot of damage to the city.這場地震給這

23、座城市帶來了巨大的破壞。do / cause damage to損害；破壞,(2)destroy為常用詞, 指“劇烈地破壞”、“使之不存在”或“使之失去效能”,“破壞；摧毀；消滅；毀滅”,通常指程度非常嚴重的“毀壞”,一般情況下不可以修復再用。另外,它既可表示“毀壞具體的物品,也可表示毀壞抽象的東西；打破(希望；計劃)；使失敗”。如：①That town was destroyed in a big fire.那個城鎮(zhèn)在一場大火中

24、被毀了。②The Nazi wanted to destroy people’s hopes, but in the end what was destroyed was the Nazi’s dream by the power of people.納粹想摧毀人民的希望,最終是納粹的夢想被人民的力量所摧毀。,(3)ruin多用于借喻之中,有時泛指一般性的破壞,指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。如：①My new coat is

25、ruined.我的新外套不能再穿了。②He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄臟了。in ruins成為廢墟；遭到嚴重破壞,(4)spoil vt. (spoilt, spoilt; spoiled, spoiled)損壞(害)；損傷；弄壞；弄臟；糟踏; 搞糟；使無用；破壞；寵壞；溺愛；姑息①Our holidays wer

26、e spoilt by bad weather.我們假日的樂趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。②They spoiled their children.他們寵壞了他們的孩子們。,探究練習(1)The passengers were lucky to escape ______ when their train went off the tracks last night.A. injury B. damageC. wound

27、D. hurt,【解析】 A 句意：乘客們很幸運,當火車脫離軌道時,他們逃脫了受傷害。hurt一般用語,即可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上的傷害；wound指外傷,如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷,尤指在戰(zhàn)爭中,戰(zhàn)斗中受傷； injury一般指由于意外或事故而受傷；damage損害,可以修復(車輛、船只、房屋)。此題指逃脫火車脫軌造成的意外傷害,A項符合題意。,(2)He studied very hard, but failed in th

28、e final examination. When he got the papers, all his hopes were ______.A. rescued B. shakenC. destroyed D. damaged,【解析】 C 句意：他學習非常努力,但沒通過最后的考試。當他拿到試卷時,他所有的希望都破滅了。 rescue“援救” ；shake“搖晃”；destroy“摧毀”,表示“毀壞抽象的東西

29、；打破(希望；計劃)”, 符合題意；damage“損壞”。,5. salary n. 薪水 vt. 給……薪水He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. 他告訴我說,公司付不起那么多薪水了。Teachers, government officials and clerks receive salaries.教師,政府官員和職員接受薪

30、水。,Before liberation Grandpa’s wages could hardly support the family.解放前爺爺?shù)墓ゅX很難維持全家。At that time Pierre Curie was teaching physics in a technical college at a small salary.那時皮埃爾·居里正在一所工學院里教物理,薪水很低。We practice th

31、e policy of equal pay for equal work.我們實行同工同酬的政策。,She had been saving every cent she could for months, but twenty dollars a week — which was the total of their income.幾個月來,她都盡可能節(jié)省每一分錢,可是就算這樣,每周也只能進20元，這就是他們?nèi)康氖杖?。知識梳理

32、annual salary 年薪back salary 欠薪base salary 底薪basic salary 基本薪水fat salary 高薪,探究練習Some famous singers live on the ______ from their record sales.A. salary B. valueC. bill D. income,【解析】 D 句意：一些歌手靠唱片銷

33、售獲得收入。bill“帳單；清單”顯然不符合題意；value“價值”,是抽象的,不能用來消費；salary“工資；薪水”是按年、月發(fā)給相關(guān)人的工作報酬；income “收入；收益”,通常指一個人收入所得的錢,不僅只是工資部分。結(jié)合上下文,應該選D。,6. apply v. 應用；運用；適用In this way we can better apply theory to practice. 這樣我們就能更好地把理論運用到實踐中去。

34、點津提示(1)表示“適用”,通常為不及物動詞，要表示“適用于……”,通常用介詞to(不能用 for)。The book does not apply to beginners.這書不適合于初學者。,(2)可用及物或不及物動詞,表示“申請得到……”,要用介詞 for。More than 30 people applied for the position.有30多個人申請這個職位。發(fā)散思維applicable adj. 適用

35、于applicant n. 申請者(可數(shù))application n. 申請(不可數(shù))；申請書(可數(shù))；使用；應用；適用(可數(shù)或不可數(shù))知識梳理apply to ... 應用于……apply to ... for ... 向……申請……,探究練習(1) In this seaside resort, you can ______ all the comfort and convenience of

36、modern tourism.A. enjoy B. applyC. receive D. achieve,【解析】 A 句意：在這個海濱度假勝地,你可以享受到現(xiàn)代旅游帶給你的舒適和方便。enjoy“享受；喜歡”,符合題意；apply“申請；應用”；receive“收到”；achieve“完成；實現(xiàn)”。,(2)New technology is being ______ almost every indu

37、strial process.A. applied for B. applied inC. applied of D. applied to,【解析】 D 句意：新技術(shù)被應用于幾乎每一個工業(yè)過程。apply to “應用；適用于……”符合題意。apply for“申請(某項工作或者職位)”,其他選項搭配不對。,7. contribute vt.捐獻；貢獻；投稿；提供(時間；精力等)，contribute多與介詞to

38、連用。He contributed a lot of money to the charity.他向慈善機構(gòu)捐了很多錢。He often contributes to newspapers.他經(jīng)常給報社投稿。,點津提示contribute to還可譯為“有助于；促使(發(fā)生某事)；為……出力/做貢獻”。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health.適度的運動有益

39、健康。發(fā)散思維contribution n. 貢獻make a contribution to ...為……做貢獻 (to為介詞)He made great contributions to science.他對科學做出了重大貢獻。,巧學助記,探究練習翻譯句子。(1)鍛煉使身體更健康。_______________________________________________(2)他已經(jīng)給這個組織捐了5萬元了。__

40、_____________________________________________,答案 (1)Exercise contributes to better health.(2) He has already contributed 50 000 yuan to the organization.,重點短語1. take part in參加；參與We should take an active part in scho

41、ol activities.我們應該積極參加學校的活動。Will you take part in the English evening?同我們一起參加英語晚會好嗎？,巧學助記,I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永遠也忘不了入黨的那一天。All the students took an active part in the thorough cleani

42、ng.所有的學生都積極參加了大掃除。Would you join me in a walk?和我一起去散步好嗎？,探究練習(1)Next week we’ll have a meeting ______.A. to take part in B. to join inC. to attend D. attending,【解析】 C to take part in 和to join in 主要指參加活動；

43、參加會議用attend來表示,此處用to不定式作定語修飾meeting。不定式to往往表示動作還沒有發(fā)生,而現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動的正在進行的動作,所以C選項是正確的。,(2)Would you like to ______ the school computer competition?A. take part B. join forC. join D. take part in,【解析】 D 句意：你想?yún)⒓訉W

44、校計算機比賽嗎？?！皡⒓幽稠椈顒?比賽”用take part in,符合題意；而join指“參加黨派；團體”等；join for為錯誤表達法。,2. depend on / upon依靠；依賴；取決于主要用法有：(1) depend on / upon＋某人或某物Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather.我們是否去野營要看天氣。點津提示有時可在某人或某物后用介詞 for。

45、Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.兒童的衣食靠父母。,(2) depend on / upon+某人或某物+不定式或動名詞I’m depending on you to do the work.我指望你做這工作。You can never depend on him /his arriving on time.你決不能指望他能準時到達。(3) de

46、pend on / upon+從句Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not.我們的成功取決于每個人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付多少錢要看你住什么地方。,在 It (all) depends on (upon)+從句中,介詞 on, upon 有時可省略(主要見于口語中),而且dep

47、end on (upon) 后可接 that從句(此時須用 it 作形式賓語)。It depends (on) whether you can afford it.這要看你是否買得起。You may depend on it that he will join our club. / You may depend on him to join our club.你可以指望他加入我們的俱樂部。,(4) 口語中說 It (all)

48、 depends. / That depends. 意為“那要看情況?！薄?Are you going, too?你也去嗎?— That depends.那要看情況。I want to leave early but it all depends.我想早點離開,但那要看情況。,發(fā)散思維dependent adj.依靠的；依賴的dependence n. 信賴；依賴；依靠independent adj. 獨立的in

49、dependence n. 獨立,探究練習(1)He is the kind of person, ______ you can depend for good advice.A. from whom B. from whoC. on who D. on whom,【解析】 D depend是不及物動詞,若語義上需要接賓語,則須借助介詞 on, upon,后面句子是一個定語從句,先行詞在定語從句中作賓語,介詞提前

50、時只能用whom不用who。,(2)— How often do you eat out?— ______, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It dependsC. As usual D. Generally speaking,【解析】 B 句意：——你多久出去吃飯一次？——那要看情況而定,但通常是一周一次。此題主要考查動詞depend的用法,depen

51、d 在口語中意為“看情況”,可以有That depends, It depends, It all depends等幾種說法；have no idea“不知道”； generally speaking“一般說來”； as usual“和往常一樣”。故選B項。,高考體驗(2011·山東)— Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?— ______. I might have to wo

52、rk.A. It depends B. Thank youC. Sounds great D. Don’t mention it,【解析】 A 考查情景交際。句意：——你將參加湯姆的生日晚會嗎？——看情況吧。我可能要工作。通過I might have to work.可知，說話者不一定能去湯姆的生日晚會。所以選A，其他三個選項都不符合題意。,3. on time 準時Not only did he come, he

53、 also came on time.他不僅來了,還來得很準時。The train arrived on time.火車正點到達。知識拓展與time有關(guān)的其他短語：at a time“一次；每一次”,表示動作的頻度,多用于一般現(xiàn)在時,at one time“曾經(jīng)；一度”,說明過去的某一情況現(xiàn)在已不存在,多用于過去時態(tài)at times / from time to time“有時；偶爾”every time“每一次”,說明

54、動作的頻度,多用于現(xiàn)在時for the first / last time“第一次/最后一次”,在句中作狀語all the time“總是；一直”ahead of time“提前”for the time being“暫時”in time“及時；遲早”,探究練習Don’t all speak at once! ______.A. Each at one time B. One by one timeC. One f

55、or each time D. One at a time,【解析】 D 句意：不要所有人一塊兒說話,每次一個人。one強調(diào)數(shù)量。at one time“曾經(jīng)；一度”；at a time“一次”； by one time和for each time沒有這種表達,所以D項正確。,4. even if / though 即使;雖然引導讓步狀語從句,用來使人注意下文所強調(diào)內(nèi)容的性質(zhì)。He will come on time ev

56、en though it rains.即使下雨,他還是會準時來的。Even if working harder, Mike still has trouble with the subject of maths.=Even if he is working harder, Mike still has trouble with the subject of maths.即使他努力學習，邁克在數(shù)學這一科還是有困難。,探究練習Ma

57、ny of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as if B. now thatC. even though D. so that,【解析】 C 句意：他們許多人對他的建議充耳不聞,即使知道很有價值。此處用even though表示讓步,符合題意；而as if“似乎；好像”; now that

58、“既然”; so that “目的是”,都不符合題意。,高考體驗(2010·安徽)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ______ they have the interest.A. wherever B. wheneverC. even if D. as if,【解析】

59、C 考查狀語從句。句意：工程師們非常忙，即使他們有參加戶外體育活動的興趣，他們也沒有時間去做(運動)。wherever“無論哪里”；whenever“無論何時”；even if“即使”；as if“好像”。根據(jù)句意選C。,5. put up(1)舉起；搭建Please put up your hand first when you have questions or when you want to answer others’

60、 questions.當你有問題,或要回答別人的問題時,請先舉手。We put up a tent on the top of the mountain, and slept in it.我們在山頂上撐起一個帳篷,睡在了里面。(2)建筑；修建A new teaching building is being put up in our school.我們學校正在修建一棟新的教學樓。,(3)張貼；掛起The Students’

61、 Union put up a notice informing that a singing competition would be held on Sunday evening.學生會貼出布告,通知說星期天晚上將舉辦歌詠比賽。(4)住宿；留宿They had to put up in a small hotel at the foot of the mountain, because their car broke down

62、.因為車子壞了,他們不得不在山腳下一個小旅館過夜。Could you put us up for one night?你能讓我們住一夜嗎?,知識拓展與put有關(guān)的其他短語：put up with 容忍；忍受put on 穿上；戴上；上演put off 推遲；拖延；延期put out 熄滅；生產(chǎn)put away 收起；放好；儲蓄put forward 提出,探究練習Don’t be

63、 so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get backC. break down D. put away,【解析】 D 句意：如果你收起這樣的感情,下次你會做得更好的。put away “收起；放好”,符合題意；carry on“繼續(xù)”；get back “收回”；brea

64、k down “壞了；垮了”。,高考體驗(2011·遼寧)The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.A. put down B. put offC. put up D. put away,【解析】 C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午張貼出來。put down“放下；記下”；put off“取消”；put up“張貼”；p

65、ut away“收起來”。根據(jù)句意選C。,6. carry on 繼續(xù)；堅持He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.他已學會足夠的英語來繼續(xù)談話。知識拓展與carry有關(guān)的其他短語：carry out 執(zhí)行；進行carry away 拿走carry off 奪走；搶走,探究練習— It’s a good idea. But who’s

66、going to ______ the plan?— I think Tom and Grey will.A. set aside B. carry outC. take in D. get through,【解析】 B 本題考查動詞短語辨析。第一句句意：這是個好主意,但誰去執(zhí)行這個計劃呢？set aside “擱置”；carry out“實現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行”,符合題意；take in“吸收；欺騙”；get th

67、rough“完成”。,7. as well 也Why don’t you come along as well?你也一起來吧。They all do military training as well.他們也都進行軍事訓練。,知識拓展as well as “和；也；還”。連接并列句子成分,該結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的重點是在前面一個詞。A as well as B＝not only B but also AThe teacher as we

68、ll as the students is working overtime.=Not only the students but also the teacher is working overtime.老師還有學生們都在加班加點。The boss provided lunch as well as breakfast.老板提供午餐還有早餐。It is important for you as well as for me.