2016年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)一試題及答案

1、第1頁(yè)共12頁(yè)2016考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案完整版考研英語(yǔ)一真題及答案完整版SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestwd(s)feachnumberedblankmarkA，B，CDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodiathechoiceofaspouseisacomplexoneftheyoungmale.Itm

2、ayinvolvenotonlyhisparentshisfriends_1_thoseoftheyoungwomanbutalsoamatchmaker.Ayoungmancan__2_alikelyspouseonhisownthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiationstheyoungmansparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspousegivingthechildlitt

3、letosayintheion.4agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenedeachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongcolfulaffair.Fmerlyitlastedthreedays_7_bythe1

4、980sitmecommonlylastedadayahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashtsermon_8_prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonythebride’sgroom’swrists10aclearoundacircleofhappilyinwiththewife’sparentsmay12withthemuptoayear13theycanbuildanewhousen

5、earby.Divceislegaleasyto14butnotcommon.Divcedpersonsare15withsomedisapproval.Eachsprouseretains16propertyheshe17intothemarriagejointlyacquiredpropertyis18equally.Divcedpersonsmayremarrybutagenderprejudice19up:Thedivcedma

6、ledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbefehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.1.[A]bywayof[B]onbehalfof[C]aswellas[D]withregardto2.[A]adaptto[B]providef[C]competewith[D]decideon3.[A]close[B]renew[C]arrange[D]postpone4.[A]Abovea

7、ll[B]Inthey[C]Intime[D]Fexample5.[A]Although[B]Lest[C]After[D]Unless6.[A]into[B]within[C]from[D]through7.[A]since[B]but[C][D]so8.[A]copy[B]test[C]recite[D]create9.[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrapping[D]tying10.[A]passing[B]lig

8、hting[C]hiding[D]serving11.[A]meeting[B]collection[C]association[D]union12.[A]grow[B]part[C]deal[D]live13.[A]whereas[B]until[C]if[D]f14.[A]obtain[B]follow[C]challenge[D]avoid15.[A]isolated[B]persuaded[C]viewed[D]exposed1

9、6.[A]whatever[B]however[C]whenever[D]wherever17.[A]changed[B]brought[C]shaped[D]pushed18.[A]withdrawn[B]invested[C]donated[D]divided19.[A]breaks[B]warms[C]shows[D]clears20.[A]so[B]while[C]once[D]inthatText1第3頁(yè)共12頁(yè)[B]TheF

10、renchmeasureshavealreadyfailed.[C]Modelsarenolongerunderpeerpressure.[D]Itsinherentproblemsaregettingwse.24.AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWf[A]pursuingperfectphysicalconditions.[B]caringtoomuchaboutmodels’acter.[C

11、]showinglittleconcernfhealthfacts.[D]settingahighagethresholdfmodels.25.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthetext[A]AChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBodyIdeals[B]ADilemmaftheStarvingModelsinFrance[C]JustAnotherRoundof

12、StrugglefBeauty[D]TheGreatThreatstotheFashionIndustryText2Fthefirsttimeinhistymepeopleliveintownsthaninthecountry.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfamilyShakespe

13、aretheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountrythishaslimitedpoliticalsuppt.AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesfeveryonefever.”It

14、wasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesfleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressureslaterledtothecreationofnationalparksgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymeeveryyearconcreteconsumesmeofit.It

15、needsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendsethissentiment.TheConservatives’planningrefmexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriityoverconservationevenauthizing“offplan”buildingwherelocalpeopl

16、emightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkipsensingitschancehassidedwiththose

17、pleadingfameconsideredapproachtousinggreenl.ItsCampaigntoProtectRuralEnglstruckterrintomanylocalConservativeparties.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhousesfactiesofficesiswherepeopleareincitiestownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.

18、TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesfhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalonewithnointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheprovinces.Theideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”i

19、spurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedfmehousesbutasalwayswheretoputthem.UnderlobbypressureGegeOsbnefavoursruralnewbuildagainsturbanrenovationrenewal.Hefavoursoutoftownshoppingsitesagainsthighstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbut

20、abiasedone.Ruraltownsvillageshavegrownwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesrespectstheiracter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.WhyruinruralonesDevelopmentshouldbeplannednotletrip.AftertheherlsBritai

21、nisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftowncountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherencewhilestillpermittinglowdensityurbanliving.Thereisnodoubtofthealternative—thecruptedlscapesofsouthernPtugalSpainIr