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1、第1頁(yè)AComparativeStudyofBeckySharpAmeliaSedleyinVanityFairW.M.Thackerayisarepresentativeofcriticalrealismin19thcenturyinEngl.HismasterpieceVanityFairhasbeenconsideredtobeoneofthegreatcomicnovelsofalltimealmarkinthehistyofr

2、ealisminfiction.VanityFairisametaphfthehumanconditiontakesitsnamefromJohnBunyan’sallegy“Pilgrim’sProgress.”Thetitle“VanityFair”showsThackeray’sopinionoftheEnglishbourgeoisaristocraticsociety:hypocriticalmoneywshippingmal

3、lydegraded.Thesubtitleofthenovelis“ANovelwithoutaHero”.Itwaspublishedin1848.Thestyisabouttheupperclassofearlynieenthcentury.ThisnovelofEnglishmannershumanfrailtiescentersaroundtwowomen:BeckySharpanphanwhoseonlyresourcesa

4、rehervastambitionsherwitherloosemals.SheisconsideredtobeoneofthemostremarkablecreationsinVictianliteraturewhileThackeray’snarratexposeshersubterfugesinsinuatessexualimmalityevenmurder.ThackerayjuxtaposesBecky’sstywiththa

5、tofAmeliathenaivesentimentaldaughterofawealthymerchantwhogoesbankruptpartwaythroughthenovel.Herartlessmodestydevotiontoherfirstlove—GegeOsbnecontrastsharplywithBecky’samalmachinationssocialclimbing.Neverthelesssheisnotpe

6、rfect.Throughthecomparisonbetweenthetwoheroinestheanalysisoftheearlynieenthcenturytheauthrevealsthepredicamentsofwomenatthattimereaderscangetabetterunderstingofthetwoheroines.I.BackgroundofEarlyNieenthCenturyTheprecisian

7、maylimittheVictianperiodtotheyearsbetween18371901butanewerareallybeginswiththepassageoftheRefmBillin1832closesattheendoftheBoerWarin1902.DuringthelongreignofQueenVictiaEnglgrowsfromanagriculturalcountryintoanindustrializ

8、edonebecomesthewkshopofthewldaswellasitsfinancialpoliticalcenter.IntheageofQueenVictianovelflourisheswithitagalaxyofbrilliantnovelistsappearsontheliteraryscene.TheVictianAgecanberoughlydividedintothreeperiods:theearlyper

9、iodisfrom1832to1848itisatimeofsocialunrestthedleperiodisfrom1848to1870itisaperiodofeconomicprosperityreligiouscontroversythelastperiodisfrom第3頁(yè)Theyhavedifferentlifeexperiencestheiractersarequitedifferent.Amelia’sfatheris

10、awealthymerchant.UnlikeAmeliaBeckywasbninapofamilysoherlifelongaimistoclimbuptotheupperclass.2.1DifferentLifeExperiencesBeckyisthechildofapoartistaFrenchoperagirlafterleavingschoolsheisintroducedtoAmelia’sbrotherJosephSe

11、dleyaclumsybutrichcivilservantfreshfromIndia.BeckyenticeshimhopestomarryhimthougheventuallyfailsastheresultofwarningfromCaptainOsbnehisshynessembarrassmentthatBeckysaysfarewelltoSedley’sfamilyenterstheserviceofthebaroSir

12、PittCrawleywhohasengagedherasagovernesstohisdaughters.HerbehaviatSirPitt’shousegainsthefavofSirPittwhoproposeshermarriageaftertheprematuredeathofhissecondwife.UnftunatelyBeckyhasalreadysecretlymarriedhissonRawdonCrawley.

13、SirPitt’shalfsisterthespinsterMissCrawleyisveryrichhavinginheritedhermother’sftune.shewillleavehergreatwealthtothebranchesoftheCrawleyfamilywhoviesshamelesslyfheraffection.InitiallyherfaviteisSirPitt’syoungersonCaptainRa

14、wdonCrawley.BeckyelopeswithhimthismisallianceenragesMissCrawley.Shefinallydisinheritshernephewinfavofhiselderbrother.BeckycontinuesherentingreatMarquessofSteynewhocovertlysubsidizesherintroduceshertothehighsociety.shemee

15、tsPrinceRegentinperson.AtthesummitofhersuccessBecky’sunsuitablerelationshipwiththerichomnipotentMarquessofSteyneisdiscoveredbyRawdonheleavesBeckybutacceptsthepositionBeckygetsfhim.Beckyhavinglostbothhusbcredibilityiswarn

16、edbySteynetoleaveEnglshebecomesawerer.WherevershegoessheisstalkedbytheshadowofLdSteyne.NosoonerhassheestablishedherselfinsomerespectablecompaniesthenoneofSteyne’smensomehowfindsherspreadsrumsofherpast.Beckyresumeshersedu

17、ctionofJosephSedley.HeeventuallydiesofasuspiciousailmentaftersigningaptionofhismoneytoBeckyaslifeinsurance.UnlikeBeckyAmelia’sfatherisawealthymerchant.ShejustleavestheMissPinkerton’sAcademyfYoungLadieswhenthestybegins.Sh

18、egoesbacktoherfamilyatRussellSquarewithherfriendBeckySharp.Amelia’sfathergoesbankruptpartway.CaptainGegeOsbnewhoispersuadedbyhisfriendWilliamDobbinmarriesAmeliawithhisfather’sfierceobjections.HisfatherwisheshimtomarryMis

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