2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、Unit 3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister.,Section A 11a-2d,Lead-in,big,small,A,B,Ball A is ______ _____ Ball B.Ball B is _______ _____ Ball A.,bigger than,smaller than,tall,short,Liu Xiang is ______ _____ Yao Ming.

2、Yao Ming is _____ ____ Liu Xiang.,shorter than,taller than,Lily is _______ _____ Lucy.,Lucy,Lily,Lucy and Lily are twins (雙胞胎).,funnier than,funny,2. ____ → _____,1. _____ → ____,short,fat,thin,tall,Write the oppo

3、site words according to the pictures.,1a,3. ______ → ______,quietly,loudly,4. _________ → _________,short hair,long hair,Listen and number the pairs of twins in the picture.,1b,1,2,3,Pair work,1c,Practice the conversat

4、ion then make conversations about the other twins.,A: That’s Tara, isn’t it?B: No, it isn’t. It’s Tina. Tina is taller than Tara. And she also sings more loudly than Tara.,Grammar,形容詞或副詞的比較級形式:,tall taller f

5、ast faster,nice nicer,thin thinner,early earlier,outgoing more outgoing,原形,比較級,tall taller fast faster,nice nicer,thin thinner,(以不發(fā)音的字

6、母 e 結尾的 + r ),(一般在詞尾 + er ),原形,比較級,(重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫輔音字母再 + er),early earlier,outgoing more outgoing,(以輔音字母 + y 結尾的單 詞,變 y 為 i + er ),(多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加more),Listening,Listen. Are the words in the

7、box used with –(i)er or more? Complete the chart.,2a,funny — funnier,smart — smarter,lazy — lazier,fast — faster,hard — harder,hard-working — more hard-working,high — higher,early — earlier,Listen again. How are Tina an

8、d Tara different?,2b,,Tina … is more outgoing than Tara.,is friendlier and funnier.,runs faster and jumps higher than Tara.,is smarter than Tara.,is lazier than Tara.,Tara …works as hard as Tina.,gets up earlier than T

9、ina.,Pairwork,Student A, look at the chart on the right. Student B, look at the chart on page 81. Ask and answer questions about Sam and Tom.,2c,Is Tom funnier than Sam?,No, he isn’t. Sam is funnier than Tom.,Is Sam more

10、 hard-working than Tom?,Yes. He’s more hard-working than Tom.,2d,Read the conversation and match the people with the right things.,Lisa,Nelly,sang betterwith shorter hairpractice more and really wanted to winsang more

11、 clearlydanced better,Reading,Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?,Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well.,Role-play the conversation.,Role-play,1. outgoing adj. 友好的;外向的,一般修飾人,指人的性格。在句子中可做定語或表語。,e

12、.g. Mary is an outgoing girl. 瑪麗是一位外向的女孩。 My brother is not very outgoing. 我弟弟不善與人交往。,Language points,2. better adj. / adv. (good和well的比較級) 較好的(地);更好的(地)。,e.g. The red bike is better than

13、the blue one.紅色的自行車比藍色的好。Mike can play the guitar better than Bob. 邁克彈吉它比鮑勃好。,3. loudly adv. 喧鬧地;大聲地;響亮地 quietly adv. 輕聲地; 輕柔地;安靜地,e.g. Don’t talk so loudly. 不要這么大聲說話。All the students are sitting quietly in

14、 the library. 所有的學生都安靜地坐在圖書館里。,4. which pron. & adj. 哪一個;哪一些,指上文或下文提到的幾個名詞中的一個或一些。,e.g. Which is your bike, Mary?哪一輛是你的自行車,瑪麗?Which girl runs faster? 哪一名女孩跑得更快一些?,5. competition n. 比賽;競賽;競爭,e.g. The singin

15、g competition was very interesting yesterday. 昨天的歌唱比賽很有趣。,6. fantastic adj. 極好的;了不起的,e.g. Look! Our English newspaper is really fantastic. 看!我們的英語報真是太棒了。,7. clearly adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地,e.g. Can you see th

16、e words clearly? 你能清楚地看到那些字嗎?,8. win v. 獲勝;贏得,e.g. It’s easy for us to win the game. 我們贏得這場比賽很容易。,Exercises,寫出下列單詞的比較級。,funnyquietserioussmartoutgoingquickly,funnierquietermore serioussmartermore

17、outgoingmore quickly,tallnicebigfunnyoutgoingold,older,taller,nicer,bigger,funnier,more outgoing,lateexpensivethin smarthighfat interesting,more interesting,later,more expensive,thinner,smarter,higher,fatter,

18、Write about the things that are the same and different between you and your best friend.,Unit 3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister.,Section A 2Grammar focus-3c,Revision,形容詞或副詞比較級的構成:,3. 重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時,先雙寫輔音字母再 + er,4.

19、 以輔音字母 + y 結尾的單詞,變 y 為 i + er,2. 以不發(fā)音的字母 e 結尾的 + r,1. 一般在詞尾 + er,5. 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加 more,Gong Hanlin is _______ _____ Liu Huan.Liu Huan sings ______ _____ Gong Hanlin.,better than,thinner than,Gao Yuanyuan is as _______

20、_ (漂亮) as Sun Li.Sun Li works as _____ (努力) as Gao Yuanyuan.,hard,beautiful,Grammar,1. A + be + 形容詞比較級 + than + B,e.g. I’m more outgoing than you.,兩者進行比較,表示“一方比另一方更……”,2. A + 實義動詞 + 副詞比較級 + than + B,e.g. Tom jumps highe

21、r than Jack.,湯姆比鮑勃跳得更高。,我比你更外向。,1. A + be + as 形容詞原形 + as + B,e.g. Jack is as funny as Mike.,克萊爾與休起得一樣早。,杰克與邁克一樣滑稽。,e.g. Claire gets up as early as Sue.,兩者進行比較,表示“一方與另一方一樣……”,2. A + 實義動詞 + as 副詞原形 + as + B,1. 湯姆比薩姆更聰明嗎?

22、 Is Tom _______ ____ Sam?2. 不是。薩姆比湯姆更聰明。 No, he isn’t. Sam is _______ _____ Tom.3. 塔拉比蒂娜更外向嗎? Is Tara _____ ________ _____ Tina?,Grammar focus,smarter than,smarter than,more outgoing than,Complete the s

23、entences according to the text.,4. 不是。蒂娜比塔拉更外向。 No, she isn’t. Tina is ______ ________ _____ Tara.5. 你和你姐姐一樣友善嗎? ____ you ___ friendly ___ your sister? 6. 不是。我更友善一些。 No, I’m not. I’m _________.,as

24、 as,Are,friendlier,more outgoing than,7. 塔拉與蒂娜工作一樣努力嗎? Does Tara work ___ _____ ___ Tina? 8. 誰在學校里更努力一些? Who’s _____ _____________ at school? 9. 蒂娜認為她學習比我更努力。 Tina thinks she _____ _____

25、than me.,as hard as,more hard-working,works hard,3a,Practice,Use the words to write questions and answers.,1. Julie / tall / you,2. Jack / run / fast / Sam Q: ____________________________ A: No, he doesn’

26、t. He runs _____ than Sam.,Q: Is Julie as tall as you? A: No, she isn’t. She’s _____ than me.,Does Jack run as fast as Sam?,taller,faster,3. your cousin / outgoing / you Q: ___________________

27、____________ A: No, she isn’t. She is ______________ than me.,Is your cousin as outgoing as you?,4. Paul / funny / Carol Q: _______________________ A: No, he isn’t. He is _________ than Carol.,more

28、 outgoing,Is Paul as funny as Carol?,funnier,I was 70 cm two years ago.I’m 130 cm now.,3b,Think of yourself two years ago. Write about how you are different now.,1. Are you taller? Yes, I am. I’m taller now than I w

29、as two years ago.,2. Are you funnier? 3. Are you more outgoing?,Yes, I am. I’m more outgoing than I was two years ago.,Yes, I am. I’m funnier than I was two years ago.,4. Do you study English harder?5. Do you sin

30、g better?,Yes, I do. I study English harder than I was two years ago.,Yes, I do. I sing better than I was two years ago.,Compare your parents. Check (√) who is smarter, funnier, etc. in the chart. Then ask your partner a

31、bout his /her parents.,3c,Survey,A: Who is smarter, your mother or your father?B: I think my mother is smarter than my father.,√,1. My hair is ______ (long) than my sister’s.2. I am _____ (tall) than you.3. She is ___

32、__ ________ (outgoing) than me.,Exercises,Fill in the blanks.,taller,longer,more outgoing,4. Lily is _______ (heavy) than Lucy. And Lucy is _______ (thin) than Lily.5. I have _______ (short) hair than Tina.6. Tom is

33、_____ ____________ (hard-working) than Tim.,shorter,heavier,thinner,more hard-working,Example:I was shorter and more outgoing … But now, I am taller and …,Say something about your past and now.,Unit 3 I’m more outgoi

34、ngthan my sister.,Section B 11a-2e,Review,Yes. I’m more outgoing than I was two years ago.,1. Are you more outgoing now?,2. Are you friendlier?,3. Do you study English harder?,與兩年前的自我進行比較。,My mom is funnier than my dad

35、.,1. Who is funnier, your mom or your dad?,5. Who drives better?,2. Who works harder?,3. Who sings better?,4. Who is more outgoing?,Talk about your parents.,Lead-in,I have a good friend. He is really outgoing.,I have a g

36、ood friend. She’s cute and smart.,My good friend works very hard.,My good friend is good at music.,a. has cool clothes.,d. is good at sports.,f. make me laugh.,b. is talented in music.,What kind of things are important i

37、n a friend? Rank the things below [1-7] (1 is the most important.),g. is a good listener.,e. truly cares about me.,c. likes to do the same things as me.,1a,A good friend…,A: I think a good friend makes me laugh. B: F

38、or me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. C: Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too.D: That’s not important for me …,Talking,Talk about what you think a good friend should be like.,1b,Listening,

39、What do Molly and Mary like about their best friends? Fill in the first column of the chart.,1c,Lisa is a good listener.,1d,Listen again. How are Molly and Mary the same as and different from their best friends? Complete

40、 the rest of the chart in 1c.,They are both pretty outgoing.,They are both have long, curly hair.,Molly is a little quieter.,Peter plays baseball better.,Peter speaks more.,Lisa is smarter.,Mary is more outgoing.,Talking

41、,Talk about Molly and Mary and their best friends.,1e,A: Molly studies harder than her best friend.B: Well, Mary and her best friend are both tall.,New words,kid,mirror,grade,saying,hand,heart,arm,beak,laugh,loud,simila

42、r,Reading,2b,Read the passages quickly and match the person with the right ideas.,Friends are like books —you don’t need a lot of them.,It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend is quite different from me.,A true

43、 friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.,Mary Smith,Huang Lei,Jeff Green,Read the passage carefully and find the differences and similarities between friends.,I’m quieter and more serious than most kids.,dif

44、ferences:,He is taller and more outgoing than me.,He plays tennis better.,Larry is much less hard-working.,So I always get better grades than he does.,Similarities:,We both like sports.,My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, t

45、oo.,We can talk about and share everything.,She’s funnier than anyone I know.,2c,Are the following statements true or false?,1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet. 3. Jeff thinks it

46、is easy for him to make friends.4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.,T,F,F,F,T,6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.8.

47、Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.,F,F,T,2d,How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article? Write five sentences.,I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other ki

48、ds in my class. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.,A + be different from B because A + be similar to B because,1. I’m similar to Jeff because I like reading books and works hard

49、er in class.,2. My friend is similar to Carol because she always makes me laugh.,3. I’m different from Huang Lei because I think my best friends should be the same as me.,4. My friend is similar to Yuan Li because she is

50、 quiet and like studying.,5. I’m similar to Carol because I’m funnier than any other kids and I make my friends laugh.,Which saying about friends is your favorite? Which friend do you think about when you read this sayin

51、g? Why? Tell your partner about it.,2e,1. A good friend is like a mirror.2. Friends are like books – you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.4. A true f

52、riend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.,My favorite saying is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” It makes me think about my best friend, Wu Zhou. He helps me with my English for thr

53、ee years. I was bad in English three years ago. But now I’m interested in it with his help.,比較級形式為more serious。,1. serious adj. 嚴肅的;穩(wěn)重的,e.g. Mr. Bai is more serious than Mr. Zhao. 白先生比趙先生更嚴肅。,Language points,It’s

54、 (not) necessary to do sth.,e.g. It’s necessary to brush your teeth every day. 每天刷牙是有必要的。,2. necessary adj. 必需的;必要的,both 為“兩個都”;all 指三者或三者以上都。,3. both adj. & pron. 兩個;兩個都,e.g. They both like computer games

55、. 他們兩個都喜歡電腦游戲。,They are all having lunch in the dinning room now. 他們現(xiàn)在都在餐廳吃午飯。,touch one’s heart 觸動某人的心弦,4. touch v. 感動;觸摸,e.g. I love this song. It can touch my heart. 我喜歡這首歌,它能觸動我的心弦。,Don’t touch t

56、he food with dirty hands. 不要用臟手動食物。,e.g. My best friend is talented in music. 我的好朋友很有音樂才能。,5. talented adj. 有才能的;有才干的,6. care about 關心;在意;擔憂,e.g. He doesn’t care about his clothes. 他不在乎他的衣著。,7. truly a

57、dv. 真正;確實(修飾動詞),e.g. We truly saw the UFO that day. 那天我們確實看到過不明飛行物。,e.g. I think their dream can come true some day. 我相信他們的夢想會成為現(xiàn)實。,true adj. 真正的,come true 實現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實,e.g. A true friend should tell the trut

58、h. 真正的朋友應當說真話。,1. A good friend is like a mirror.2. Friends are like books – you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.,好朋友像書籍—只要他們優(yōu)良,無需太多。,好朋友就像一面鏡子。,Translate these saying into Chinese.,Exercis

59、es,真正的朋友會握你的手,打動你的心弦。,3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me. 4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.,好朋友幫我將自己最好的一面發(fā)揮出來。,Homework,1. Read the passages after class.2. Make sentence

60、s with the phrase below: as long as; be different from; bring out; be similar to; in fact; make sb. do …; It’s (not) necessary to do …,Unit 3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister.,Section B 23a-Self check,Revision,Jeff

61、 Green is quieter than most kids. He likes reading and studies harder in class. He’s shy so it’s not easy for him to make friends. He thinks friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.

62、His best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too. They enjoy studying together.,Introduce Jeff Green, Huang Lei and Mary Smith to your classmates.,Huang Lei is quite different from his best friend, Larry. Larry is taller and more o

63、utgoing than him. Larry is much less hard-working than Huang Lei. They both like sports, but Larry plays tennis better, so he always wins. Larry often says, “My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.”,Mary Smith’

64、s favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Her best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she’s funnier than anyone she knows. Mary broke her arm last year but Caro

65、l made her laugh and feel better. They can talk about and share everything.,Lead-in,A good friend is like a mirror.,Can you say some saying about friends?,Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as

66、they’re good.,A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.,A brother may be not a friend, but a friend will always be a brother.,Writing,1. 分析詞匯,可分為長相,愛好,性格及學習品質。2. 注意句子結構,介紹發(fā)型時,has … hair;介紹愛好時,likes …;其

67、他可用 be + 形容詞。3. 適當運用 and 及 but。,寫作指導:,Wang Lingling and Liu Lili are best friends. Look at the chart on page 23 and compare them.,3a,Wang Lingling’s best friend is Liu Lili. They are both tall, but,Example:,Wang has lon

68、g straight hair, Liu has short straight hair. Wang Lingling likes reading, but Liu Lili likes sports. They are both popular in class. They’re both outgoing.,Wang Lingling is serious. Liu Lili is funnier than Wang Linglin

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