初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句公開課課件_免費(fèi)下載

1、趙莉,定語(yǔ)從句,,,定語(yǔ)從句,概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞 的句子.,(Attributive clause),Mary is a beautiful girl.,Mary is a girl who has long hair.,,形容詞作定語(yǔ),,句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl, 叫做定語(yǔ)從句,1.The man is a farmer.,2.The man is speaking at the meeting.

2、,合并句子:,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.,,The shop is at the end of the street.,The shop sells flowers.,The shop that sells flowers is at the end of the street.,先行詞,關(guān)系詞,定語(yǔ)從句,,Mary is a girl who has long

3、 hair.,,,,,,,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,which, who, whom, whose, that,Where, when, why,,,定語(yǔ)從句的用法:,當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí), 用which 或that引導(dǎo).既可以做主語(yǔ)也可以做賓語(yǔ)。,These are the trees which were planted last year.,當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí), 用who, whom, whose, that引導(dǎo).,who, whom,

4、whose, that用法區(qū)別.,who 作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).,The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.,The man is a worker.,The man is speaking at the meeting.,,分解,作主語(yǔ),,Whom 作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)（可以省略）,The woman （whom） they wanted to visit is a teach

5、er.,The woman is a teacher.,They wanted to visit the woman.,,分解,作賓語(yǔ),,whose 作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).,I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.,,分解,I know the girl.,The girl’s mother is a teacher.,作定語(yǔ),,that 指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) (作賓語(yǔ)可省略）,,A plane

6、 is a machine. It can fly.,,A plane is a machine that can fly.,He is the man. I told you about him.,He is the man (that) I told you about.,只能用that的情況,① 序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾先行詞時(shí),Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.,,T

7、his is the first play that I have seen since I came here.,,,,③everything, something, nothing, anything,等不定代詞作先行詞時(shí),Everything that we saw in this film was true.,②先行詞被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)。,I’ve read

8、all the books that you lend me.,④ 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)。,This is the only book that belongs to him.,⑤ 主句已有who或which時(shí),Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we u

9、sed last Sunday.,⑥ 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí),I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.,Exercise,1. I have a friend ________(主語(yǔ)） likes listening to classical music.,,2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the n

10、ew dress _________（賓語(yǔ)） I gave her.,3. The man _____（定語(yǔ)） leg broke in a match used to be a football player.,who/that,,that/which,,,whose,4. My parents live in a house________（主語(yǔ)） is more than 100 years old.,5. The boy w

11、ith ______（賓語(yǔ)）John spoke is my brother.,which/that,whom,6. Kevin is reading a book __________（主語(yǔ)） is too difficult for him.,which/that,7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.,8.All ______ we can d

12、o is to study hard.,9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy.,that,that,that,Fill in the blanks1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_______ were in the fields.2.The wind blew down the talles

13、t tree _______ is in front of our school gate.3.This is the very thing ______ I was looking for.4.This is the second novel ____ I have ever read.5.There is nothing in the world _______ can frightenme.6.Who is the m

14、an _______ is reading under the tree?7.My hometown is not the same one _______ it usedto be twenty years ago.,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,句子翻譯,1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.,This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.,2.正在跑步

15、的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.,The man who is running is my uncle.,3. 我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.,I like the music that I can sing along with.,4. 住在隔壁的那個(gè)女人是一名教師.,The woman who lives next door is a teacher.,關(guān)系副詞when, where和關(guān)系代詞 that, which的區(qū)分。同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)

16、使用where，有時(shí)使用that/which；同樣是修飾一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用when， 有時(shí)使用that/which。請(qǐng)比較以下句子：This is the park that we visited last year.This is the park where we held a birthday party.That’s the date when we went to the college.That’s the d

17、ate that she won’t forget forever.,關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 和介詞+which之間的關(guān)系。關(guān)系副詞when, where, why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was b

18、orn.= I won't forget the date which I was born on.2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in.3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today.,“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”即“介詞＋wh

19、ich”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意：1介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1）I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school.3) I will never forget the year _______

20、_____ my sonwent to college.,on which,during which,in which,B. 與從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Have you found the book ____________ I paid29 dollars?2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent29 US dollars?3) Have you found the

21、 book _____________ we learnt a lot?4) Have you found the book ____________ she often talks?,for which,on which,from which,about which,Fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _________ we spent inthe forest.

22、2. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _________ we will visit is large.4. The factory ____________ his father works is large.,that/which,when/on which,that/which,wher

23、e/in which,Corrections1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.,,,,who,2. Who is the man you just shook hands with him.,,,3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.,( where which),,

24、4. This is the best dictionary which I have ever used.,( which that),,5. The house where we live in is not very large.,( where which/that),,6. The house that it was built in 1970 stayed up inthe earthq

25、uake.,,,He laughs best who laughs last. 誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好。God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。A blind man who leans against a