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1、Section B1a-1e,objectives,To learn to use the new language in sentences of your own.To know the disagreements between Liu Yu and his parents about Liu Yu’s hobbyTo learn some new words,接龍,幻燈片上單詞或短語(yǔ)出現(xiàn)時(shí),同學(xué)應(yīng)迅速讀出并說(shuō)出中文意思。,
2、每人一詞,按行/列依次接龍,3秒內(nèi)說(shuō)不出,此行/列同學(xué)即失去此答題機(jī)會(huì),下一行/列同學(xué)接續(xù)。,Have a talk,Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kind of decisions?,Should teenagers be allowed to make their own decisions?,1. What kind of person may “
3、I” refer to ?,Look at the photo, the title to the story on page 54. Then answer the questions below.,“I” may refer to a young fellow, who enjoys running.,He may want to be allowed to spend enough time training and to be
4、a professional runner.,2. What decision may he want to be allowed to make?,2a Discuss the questions in your groups.,Are you allowed to make your own decisionsat home? What kinds of decisions?,Explanations,Parents should
5、 not be too strict with teenagers. 父母不應(yīng)該對(duì)青少年要求太嚴(yán)格。strict 形容詞,意為“嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的”,其常見(jiàn)搭配為下:be strict with sb. 意為“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”。例:She is strict with her children. 她對(duì)孩子們要求嚴(yán)格。(2) be strict in/about sth. 意為“在某方面嚴(yán)格要求”。例:Our
6、teacher is strict with us in our studies. 在學(xué)習(xí)上我們的老師對(duì)我們的要求嚴(yán)格。,2b First, look at the title of the passage. Answer “yes” or “no”. Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the pas
7、sage. Does your answer change?,LEARNING ACTIVELYWhen you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.,15 years old,Shandong,On his school running team,Be a professional runner,His paren
8、ts won’t allow him to train as much as he would like to.,Task One,Read the passage and complete the two forms.,,Liu Yu need to think about other possible jobs.,He wants to be a professional runner.,he is serious about ru
9、nning.,Liu Yu should spend more time on his homework.,To become a professional sports star is difficult.,He will succeed. He should be allowed to make this choice himself.,Find out Liu Yu and his parents’ points.,Task Tw
10、o,2c,1. What is Liu Yu’s hobby?2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?3. Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu practice his hobby at night?4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as
11、much as he wants? Why or why not?,Task three: Answer the questions.,Should we teenagers be allowed to make our own decisions? Why or why not?,Reading is a “passive” activity. To really learn any new language, you need to
12、 “use” it actively. For example, after reading, do an “active” task by using the new language in sentences of your own.,Learning strategy,ACTIVATING YOUR LANGUAGE LEARNING,,,,Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?
13、 Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies
14、as much as they want. Do you agree?,,Liu Yu, a fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his paren
15、ts won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing agai
16、nst running!,But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up a professional runner.”Liu Yu doesn’t really agree.
17、 “Well, I think I should be allowed to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running
18、. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”,His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says
19、 Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.,But Liu Yu still disagrees. “I know my parents care abo
20、ut me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to makethis choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”,Languag
21、e points,But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. 但是有時(shí)這些愛(ài)好會(huì)妨礙他們的學(xué)業(yè),并且父母可能擔(dān)心他們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上的成功。get in the way of 意為“擋……的路;妨礙”。例: He wouldn’t allow emotion
22、s to get in the way of his work. 他不會(huì)讓情緒妨礙自己的工作。,(2) success 表示抽象意義的“成功”, 為不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”,則是可數(shù)名詞。例:Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。 His new book is a great success. 他的新書(shū)獲得了巨大
23、成功。,,2. Of course we want to see him achieve his dreams… 我們當(dāng)然想看到他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想…… see sb. do sth. 意為“看到某人做了某事”。例:I saw her run into the room. 我看見(jiàn)她跑進(jìn)了房間。,see sb. do sth. 和 see sb. doing sth.,辨析,例:I saw it happen when
24、 I passed by last night. 昨天晚上路過(guò)的時(shí)候我看到發(fā)生了這件事。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)看到事情從開(kāi)始到結(jié)束的整個(gè)過(guò)程) I saw him playing the game on the computer yesterday evening. 昨天晚上我看到他在電腦上玩游戲。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的時(shí)候正在玩),3. My wife and I h
25、ave supported every one of his races. 我和我的妻子支持他的每一場(chǎng)比賽。support ( to help or encourage sb./sth. by saying or showing that you are agree with them/it) 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“支持;援助;支助” ,常用短語(yǔ)support sb. with sth., 意為“用某物支持某人”。例:
26、He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan. 他答應(yīng)贊助她一千元。,(2) 用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“支持;資助;援助”。例: We couldn’t win the match without their support. 沒(méi)有他們的支持我們是不會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的。4. We have nothing against running! 我們不反對(duì)賽跑! against 介詞,此處
27、意為“反對(duì)”,其反義詞為for,意為“支持”,其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。,,例: Are you for or against the plan? 這個(gè)計(jì)劃你是贊同還是反對(duì)呢? I’m against doing anything till the police arrive. 我反對(duì)在警察到達(dá)之前采取任何行動(dòng)。,① against 意為“撞;碰”。例:The rain beats a
28、gainst the window. 雨點(diǎn)打在窗戶上。② against意為“緊靠;倚”。例:He stood with his back against the door. 他背靠門站著。,,5. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university
29、. 我父母總是教導(dǎo)我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)并考上大學(xué)是多么重要。(1) 本句為主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句中含有how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。感嘆句中it 為形式主語(yǔ),其真正的主語(yǔ)是“to work hard at school and enter university”。例:I think how easy it is to speak English. 我認(rèn)為說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是多么的容易。,,(2) enter (to come or to go
30、 into) 意為“進(jìn)來(lái);進(jìn)去”,既可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用為不及物動(dòng)詞。例:Someone entered the room behind me. 有人跟著我進(jìn)入了房間。 Knock before you enter. 進(jìn)來(lái)先敲門。,enter 作為動(dòng)詞還可意為“參加”。,拓展,,例:We entered the contest. 我們參加了比賽。,,6. I think I shoul
31、d be allowed to make this choice myself. 我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許我自己做這個(gè)選擇。 choice 可數(shù)名詞,意為“選擇;挑選”,其動(dòng)詞形式為choose。make a choice 意為“做出選擇”。例:What influenced you when you made your choice? 當(dāng)你做選擇時(shí)你受了什么影響?,,拓展,have no choice but to do st
32、h. 意為“除了做某事以外,別無(wú)選擇”或“只好做某事”。例:He has no choice but to go with them. 他別無(wú)選擇,只好跟他們?nèi)ァ?,7. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. 只有那樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 本句是only引起的倒裝句,即“Only+狀語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他”。
33、 在句首的only 如果后面跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等作狀語(yǔ),則主句用部分倒裝。如果only 后跟的只是主語(yǔ),則不用倒裝。,,例: Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有通過(guò)這種方式,你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 Only five people were hurt in the car accident.
34、 只有五個(gè)人在車禍中受傷。,2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.,What is Liu Yu’s hobby? His hobby is running.What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up? He wants to be a professional runner
35、 when he grows up.,3. Why do Liu Yu’s parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night? They believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings.4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobb
36、y as much as he wants? Why or why not? Yes, I think so. Because everyone should have a chance to achieve his/her dream.,2d Look in the passage for the words in bold. Then use them to complete sent
37、ences of your own.,My parents worry about ___________________ .2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to ___________________________________.3. I am serious about ________ .,my success at school,
38、work hard at school and enter university,running,4. I think it is unfair ____________________________________________________.5. I have always wanted to be _____________________ .My parents have nothing against _____
39、________ .,that I should not be allowed to make my,own decisions,a professional runner,my hobbies,7. I need to think about what will happen if __________________ . 8. I need to spend more time on _
40、_________________.,I don’t succeed,my homework,2e Discuss the questions with a partner. Use the information in the passage to support your opinion.,What is your dream job? Do your parents support your dream
41、?,Discussion,,,,a teacher,a doctor,an actor,a singer,a scientist,a writer,a dancer,,,,My dream is to be…,,3a With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree. Make some notes in
42、 the chart.,Rules at home,can’t watch TVcan’t play computer gamescan’t use phonecan’t spend night outside…,get up before 6:30 a.m.wash hands before mealsfinish homework before19:00go to bed before 21:00…,agree
43、--sitting infront of the computer for hours playing games isn’t good,no need to be changed,disagree--not allTV programs arebad for students;need to relax sometimes, ratherthan spend all the time studying,shoul
44、d be allowedto watch TVprograms that have educationalvalue on weekends,3b Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed.,Use the following
45、 expressions to help you:? I do not agree with…? I think I should be allowed to…? I would like to…? I could… if I …,Sample writing,Dear Diary,I do not agree with the rule that I must be home before dinner time eve
46、ry day. This is because the rule affects my social life. It takes away important opportunities for me to spend time with friends. As a result, my life is quite uninteresting sometimes. I think I should be allowed to
47、 have dinner with my friends once in a while.,For example, I would like to hang out with my classmates until after dinner on some Fridays. I wish my parents will allow me to do this if I promise not to stay out too l
48、ate and if there is no important family activity on those days.,,Exercises,一、 單項(xiàng)選擇,My grandparents ____ us children, but they look serious. A. are not strict with B. aren’t strict to C. don’t strict
49、with D. are strict with 2. Do you ever ____ that you’ll fail a test? A. think B. thinks C. thought D. thinking,A,A,3. I ______ to have a part-time jo
50、b. A. am not allow B. not allow C. don’t allow D. am not allowed 4.Sixteen-years-olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar. A. be allowed B. be al
51、low C. allow D. are allowed,,1. I ______ to have a part-time job.,,,,,,A.,am,not,allow,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,not,allow,,,,C.,don’t,allow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D. a
52、m not allowed,,,2. Sixteen-years-,olds shouldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar.,,,,,,A.,be,allowed,,,,,,,,,B.,be,allow,,,,C.,allow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,are,allowed,,1
53、. I ______ to have a part-time job.,,,,,,A.,am,not,allow,,,,,,,,,,,,,B.,not,allow,,,,C.,don’t,allow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D. am not allowed,,,2. Sixteen-years-,olds sho
54、uldn’t ______ to go to an Internet bar.,,,,,,A.,be,allowed,,,,,,,,,B.,be,allow,,,,C.,allow,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,D.,are,allowed,D,A,5. It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn’t
55、 go to the teacher. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily6. You hair is too long. You should have your hair _______. A. cuts B. put
56、 C. cut D. cutting,A,C,二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。 1. --Who ______ (save) her father ? --He ____________ (save) by that policeman. 2.The do
57、ctor _________________(send for) because his grandpa was ill. 3. Moon cakes _________ (make) by his mother every year. ______ your m
58、other ______ (make) moon cakes for you every year ? 4. Some toys _______________ (buy) as presents for these children
59、last Monday. 5. _____ paper ______ (make) of wood ?,saved,was saved,was sent for,are made,Does,make,were bought,Is,made,,,三、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子 1. I _____
60、_____ ______ to talk with her. 我沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)和她談話。2. Everybody has strong points . We should ______ _____ each other. 每個(gè)
61、人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn),我們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。 3. I can’t help you _____ ______ . I’m too busy. 我現(xiàn)在不能幫你, 我太忙了。,have,no,chance,learn,from,right,now,4. When the
62、comedy actors came out , the audience _________ _____. 當(dāng)喜劇演員出場(chǎng)時(shí),觀眾變得嘈雜起來(lái)。5. He ______ the exam. 他考試不及格。,became,noisy,failed,Ho
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