基于cvm方法的海洋生態(tài)補償標準研究——以青島海洋生態(tài)產(chǎn)品為例

1、 分類號：F062.1 密級：不保密 UDC：33 學(xué)校代碼：11065 11065 碩士學(xué)位論文 基于 CVM

2、 方法的海洋生態(tài)補償標準研究 ——以青島海洋生態(tài)產(chǎn)品為例 李 瑩 坤 指 導(dǎo) 教 師 于慶東 教授 學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱 技 術(shù) 經(jīng) 濟 及 管 理 論文答辯日期 2 0 1 6 年 6 月 4 日 Abstract Marine ecosystem is the foundation of all living organisms. However, due to lack of protection polic

3、ies and mechanisms to marine ecological environment , damage to the marine ecological environment is getting worse, one important reason is that the marine ecological compensation work is not in place. As an important as

4、pect of ocean management, marine ecological compensation plays a crucial role to the protection and preservation of the marine ecosystem services and marine resources, the establishment of marine ecological compensation

5、standard is the key to the establishment of marine ecological compensation mechanism. Therefore, quantitative research is necessary to marine ecological compensation standard. Firstly, the relevant concepts and theories

6、of marine ecological compensation were summarized and describes the contingent valuation method. Secondly, this paper study marine ecological compensation standard of marine ecologica products. here we provide an perspec

7、tive of marine ecosystem restoring and conduct a questionnaire survey on willingness to pay and factors of marine ecosystem services goods and marine fisheries eco-label products by contingent valuation method (CVM) in Q

8、ingdao and arrive at following conclusions: the public thinks the protection of marine ecosystems and marine ecological products is important. They are willing to pay for marine ecosystems services goods and buy these ma

9、rine ecological products produced in scientific fishing methods and breeding patterns with a “marine ecological fishery “ label. Every tourist’s ecological compensation standard is 52.19 RMB after enjoying the landscape,

10、 swimming, temperature adjusting and carbon sequestration services products provided by marine ecosystem in Qingdao. Marine ecosystem goods and services can bring 35.72×108 yuan ecological compensation for Qingdao e

11、very year. They are also willing to pay 23.08% more per kilogram for seafood with a “marine ecological fishery“ label and ecological compensation standard is 11.81 yuan/kg. In Qingdao, The ecological compensation standar

12、d of per tourist consumed seafood is 15.27 yuan. Qingdao annually by marine ecological fishery label products available ecological compensation is 10.45 ×108 yuan. The strength of ecological protection awareness, e

13、ducation background, occupation and income of tourists will have an impact on the willingness to pay. At last, according to the aforementioned study, this paper analysis the marine ecological compensation subject and obj