簡介：山西大學(xué)2013屆碩士學(xué)位論文清代以降呂梁山東緣地區(qū)鄉(xiāng)村聚落地理研究基于孝義縣的考察作者姓名指導(dǎo)教師學(xué)科專業(yè)研究方向’培養(yǎng)單位學(xué)習(xí)年限李琴芳李嘎副教授中國史歷史地理學(xué)歷史人文地理中國社會(huì)史研究中心2010年9月至2013年6月二。一三年六月一燃幽中文摘要??????????????????????????????．I第一章引言?????????????????????????????11．1選題緣由????????????????????????????．．11．2學(xué)術(shù)史回顧???????????????????????????．．11．3史料與方法???????????????????????????。。51．4研究思路及內(nèi)容?????????????????????????．．71．5孝義概述????????????????????????????．81．5．1自然環(huán)境??????????????????????????81．5．2建置沿革?????????????????????????．．10第二章清代以降孝義縣聚落規(guī)模的空間結(jié)構(gòu)???????????????．122．1聚落規(guī)模的時(shí)空分異???????????????????????122．1．1時(shí)間序列中孝義縣的聚落規(guī)模演變??????????????．122．1．2空間視域下孝義縣的聚落規(guī)模特征??????????????．162．2微地貌尺度下聚落規(guī)模的分異特征?????????????????1823本章小結(jié)????????????????????????????20第三章清代以降孝義縣單體聚落的空間格局演變以宋家莊為例?????．223．1問題的提出與研究路徑??????????????????????223．1．1問題的提出????????????????????????．223．1．2研究路徑?????????????????????????．233．2宋家莊村落歷史?????????????????????????243．2．1從任家寨到宋家莊從地名演變看村落歷史??????????．243．2．2從碑刻資料和文獻(xiàn)資料審視村落歷史?????????????．253．3清代以來宋家莊外部形態(tài)的演變??????????????????283．4清代以來宋家莊內(nèi)部空間結(jié)構(gòu)變遷?????????????????303．4．1實(shí)體空間?????????????????????????．303．4．2社會(huì)空間姓氏的空間分異?????????????????．393．5本章小結(jié)???????????????????????????．43第四章結(jié)語????????????????????????????．48參考文獻(xiàn)???????????????????????????????．50

簡介：⑧?MASTER?STILE哪碩士學(xué)位論文清代云南省疫災(zāi)地理規(guī)律與環(huán)境機(jī)理研究論文作者胡蝶指導(dǎo)教師龔勝生教授學(xué)科專業(yè)人文地理學(xué)研究方向區(qū)域與旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展華中師范大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院2014年5月⑧碩士學(xué)位論文MASTER‘ST¨ESIS華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明和使用粼明原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文，是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下，獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的研究成果。除文中已經(jīng)標(biāo)明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體己經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。對本文的研究做出貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均己在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。作者簽名壩埠日期加脅年杏月7日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書學(xué)位論文作者完全了解華中師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，即研究生在校攻讀學(xué)位期間論文工作的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)單位屬華中師范大學(xué)。學(xué)校有權(quán)保留并向國家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許學(xué)位論文被查閱和借閱；學(xué)校可以公布學(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容，可以允許采用影印、縮印或其它復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定保密論文注釋本學(xué)位論文屬于保密，在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。非保密論文注釋本學(xué)位論文不屬于保密范圍，適用本授權(quán)書。作者簽名磯埠日期90I_TTB月C7日本人已經(jīng)認(rèn)真閱讀“CALIS高校學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫發(fā)布章程”，同意將本人的學(xué)位論文提交“CALIS高校學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫”中全文發(fā)布，并可按“章程”中的規(guī)定享受相關(guān)權(quán)益?；赝嗜龛庲滋么?；旦主生；旦二生；旦三生筮查導(dǎo)師日期掰弛M

簡介：謹(jǐn)以此文獻(xiàn)給默默支持我的父母和給予我教誨的老師和朋友們張海峰清代山東商人北方商貿(mào)活動(dòng)的歷史地理研究學(xué)位論文完成日期指導(dǎo)教師簽字答辯委員會(huì)成員簽字1％幻產(chǎn)舞

簡介：STUDYOFQUARRYINGCULTUREANDITSRELATIONSHIPWITHGEOGRAPHICALENVIRONMENTINZHEJIANGDISSERTATIONSUBMITTEDTOZHEJIANGNORMALUNIVERSITYZJNUPHYSICALGEOGRAPHYFORTHEDEGREEOFMASTEROFSCIENCEPRESENTEDBYZHENGWEIZHONGACCEPTEDONTHERECOMMENDATIONOFPROFESSORY．EWEIMAY，2010浙江采石文化及其與地理環(huán)境的關(guān)系研究摘要人類的文化活動(dòng)是自然地理環(huán)境與在其影響下形成的社會(huì)人文環(huán)境共同作用的產(chǎn)物。采石文化作為人類采石活動(dòng)中與地理環(huán)境相互作用形成和發(fā)展起來的文化，同樣具有豐富的人地關(guān)系內(nèi)涵。浙江采石文化源遠(yuǎn)流長。本研究以地理學(xué)理論為基礎(chǔ)，用野外調(diào)查法、文獻(xiàn)研究法和訪談法相結(jié)合的綜合方法，對采石文化的發(fā)生、發(fā)展及其與地理環(huán)境的相互關(guān)系進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究。采石文化是人類在一定的時(shí)間和空間從事采石活動(dòng)所逐漸形成的一種相對固定的物質(zhì)、精神和制度模式，具有鮮明的物質(zhì)和非物質(zhì)屬性，是地域性和歷史性的統(tǒng)一。采石文化包括采石對象、采石方式、采石場所、采石動(dòng)機(jī)和采石歷史五個(gè)組成部分，受自然地理環(huán)境和社會(huì)人文環(huán)境的雙重影響。浙江采石文化是在區(qū)域特有的地質(zhì)、地貌、水文、氣候等自然地理要素的綜合作用下產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展起來的。地質(zhì)構(gòu)造條件是區(qū)域采石文化發(fā)生和發(fā)展的前提條件；“七山一水二分田”的地貌格局對采石文化的產(chǎn)生和發(fā)展具有重要影響；縱橫交錯(cuò)的水系為石材的運(yùn)輸提供了便捷，有利于采石文化的傳播；特殊的沿海氣候條件也會(huì)對采石文化產(chǎn)生一定的影響。采石文化對自然地理環(huán)境會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的反作用，影響并且改變當(dāng)?shù)氐牡孛病⑺?、植被等自然地理環(huán)境要素。人類的采石活動(dòng)對自然地理環(huán)境的改變主要是通過采石場景觀的形成和石材的使用兩條途徑來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。社會(huì)人文環(huán)境與采石文化之問存在著較為復(fù)雜的關(guān)系?？茖W(xué)技術(shù)、人口與聚落、宗教信仰、墓葬習(xí)俗、風(fēng)水觀念、地名、文學(xué)等社會(huì)人文要素與采石文化之間都有著相互作用的關(guān)系。浙江海塘其中以錢塘江海塘為主的修筑是古代浙江一項(xiàng)偉大的水利工程，隨著海塘工程中石材使用量的不斷增加，浙江采石文化獲得了較大的發(fā)展，不少著名的古代采石場都具有為海塘供給石材的歷史。采石文化具有強(qiáng)烈的地域性和民間性，一定的開放性和發(fā)展性，是物質(zhì)與非物質(zhì)I

簡介：東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文漢賦與漢代地理姓名安娜申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)中國古代文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師曹勝高20090601ABSTRACTSINCETHE20MCENTURY,THETHEORYOFHANFUHASBEENVERYPOPULARINTHEWORLD．ACADEMICRESEARCHHASBEENWIDELYHANFUORIGINSOFVIEW，THEAUTHOROFWORKSON，HISTORICALOVERVIEWOFTHEVERTICALANDHORIZONTALLOOKATTHESOCIAL．CULTURALTHEORY,IDEOLOGYTHEORY,ARTTHEORYTOONUMEROUSTOMENTION．FOREXAMPLE，SIMAXIANGRU，YANGXIONG，BANGU，ZHANGHENG，SUCHASTHECREATIONAMOREINDEPTHSTUDY．HOWEVER，DISCUSSIONSARESTILLABOUTHANFUCHARACTERISTICS，GIVENTHEEVOLUTIONOFSUCHAREASASBODYCENTERED，PERSPECTIVEISALSOMOREFOCUSEDONTHEANALYSISFROMALITERARYPOINTOFVIEW．BUTTHEGEOGRAPHY,CITIESANDMOUNTAINSALENOTPLACEDENOUGHEMPHASISONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENHANFUANDHANHISTORICALRECORDS．HANFUACTUALLYRECORDEDALOTOFGEOGRAPHICALINFORMATIONABOUTTHEHANDYNASTY,THEHANANDHANTEXTSREADCOMBINATIONOFGEOGRAPHY,THEREALEMOREFARREACHINGSPACE．THISARTICLEINTENDSTORELYONTHECAOSHENGGAOHANANDTHEHARTSYSTEMTOTHECAPITAL，SCHOOLHUNTING，RITUALSASANEXAMPLETHEGUIDINGIDEOLOGYFORTHEPRACTITIONERSTOGIVEDUEATTENTIONHANFUINFORMATION，THROUGHCAREFULSCREENING，WHICHAREINVOLVEDINTHEHANDYNASTYGEOGRAPHYCOLLATEDATA，COMBINEDWITHHISTORICALDATAANDCOMPARETHERESULTSOFRELEVANTRESEARCHTOIDENTIFY,FROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFTHEHANDYNASTY．HANFUSTUDYVARIOUSGEOGRAPHICWORDS．ERUDITEPEOPLEASTHEYWRITE，BOTHHISTORICALRECORDSHISTORIANADDEDTOCOMPLETETHEWRITINGRESPONSIBILITIES，ANDTOPRESERVEDOCUMENTSANDMATERIALSFORUSEAFTERTHEPURPOSEOFLEARNING．THROUGHHANFURESEARCH，EXCAVATEDINANCIENTCHINAAUNIQUECULTURALDIMENSIONBEYONDHISTORY．KEYWORDSHANFU；HISTORYANDGEOGRAPHY；TERRITORY；CITIES；MOUNTAINSANDRIVERSII

簡介：西南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文江山之助地理環(huán)境對藝術(shù)的影響研究姓名陳曉申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)美學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師代迅20090401ABSTRACTLANDSCAPE’SHELPTHERESEARCHOFGEOGRAPHICALERA“MME】T’SINFLLONARTTMVLRONMENTSINTLUENCE0NL7MAJORAESTHETICSSUPERVISORPROF．DAIXLNUNAUTHORCHENXIAOABSTRACTINTHELASTCENTURY,THERESEARCHOFARTHADBEENINFLUENCEDBYVULGARSOCIOLOGYALONGTIMEINCHINA，ANDITDOMINATEDTHEACADEMECIRCLEOFCHINA．THEPI面詛叮CHARACTEROFVULGARSOCIOLOGYISTHATTHEARTSHOULDSOLVETHEPOLITICSASAPROPAGANDISTICTOOL；THERESEARCHONARTISMAINLYORIENTEDTOTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENARTANDSOCIETY,ARTANDPOLITIES，ARTANDCLASSES．THEART’SRESEARCHRARELYREFERREDTHEINFLUENCEOFGEOGRAPHICALENVIRONMENT,WHICHWASCONSIDEREDASREACTIONARYCAPITALISTFAKESCIENCEFORMANYYEARSINCHINA,ONHUMAN．ITALSOGREATAFFECTEDOURLITERATURERESEARCH．ALTHOUGHTHES仃ONGIDEOLOGICALFEATUREINACADEMICACTIVITIESHASBEENWEAKENED，SUCHKINDOFSTEREOTYPESTILLLASTTILLTODAY,LEADINGTOOURIGNORINGTHERESEARCHOFGEOGRAPHICALENVIRONMENT’SINFLUENCEONART．FIRSTLY,THISTHESISEXPRESSEDTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENGEOGRAPHICENVIRONMENTANDART．SECONDLY，THETHESISTRIESTOMAKESTHETHEORYCLEARLYACCORDINGTOTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENGEOGRAPHICENVIRONMENTANDARTDEVELOPMENT．THECONCLUSIONISTHATTHEGEOGRAPHICVARIETY’SINFLUENCEONARTANDAESTHETICTHEORIESOFEASTERNANDWESTERN．KEYWORDSGEOGRAPHICENVIRONMENT；ANCIENTGREEKART；ANCIENTCHINESEPOETRY；THETHEORYOFIMITATION；THETHEORYOF“THINGANDSENTIMENT“III

簡介：分類號(hào)UDC密級編號(hào)牟中唯J『鬣火警碩士學(xué)位論文學(xué)位申請人姓名申請學(xué)位學(xué)生類別申請學(xué)位學(xué)科專業(yè)指導(dǎo)教師姓名馬會(huì)麗全日制碩士農(nóng)村與區(qū)域發(fā)展王宏志教授⑧碩士學(xué)位論文MAST攔R’S1、H￡SISSTUDYONTHESPATIALDISTRIBUTIONOFETHNOLOGYANDFOLKCUSTOMMUSEUMOFCHINABASEDONMULTISCALEANALYSISATHESISSUBMITTEDINPARTIALFULFILLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTFORTHEM．A．DEGREEINAGRIC詛LT艦RAIEXTENSIONMAHUILIPOSTGRADUATEPROGRAMCOLLEGEOFURBANANDENVIRONMENTALSDENCECENTRALCHINANORMALUNIVERSI夠SUPERVISORWANGHONGZHIACADEMICTITLEPMFESSORSIGNATUREAPPROVEDMAY5，2017

簡介：陜西師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文橋梁與環(huán)境清代西安地區(qū)橋梁構(gòu)筑的地理基礎(chǔ)姓名孔祥生申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)歷史地理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師張萍20070401介紹了清代西安地區(qū)的橋梁是如何根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)?shù)氐淖匀?、社?huì)環(huán)境進(jìn)行創(chuàng)建、維修和改造的。七、結(jié)語?？偨Y(jié)出古代西安地區(qū)橋梁建設(shè)的特點(diǎn)，以及說明本文還沒有解決的幾個(gè)問題，有待于以后進(jìn)行更為細(xì)致的研究。本文的寫作完全是在依據(jù)史實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上而完成的。通過本文的寫作，主要得出以下結(jié)論清代西安地區(qū)橋梁的分布是比較普遍的，同時(shí)，清代西安地區(qū)的橋梁分布又具有地域性和時(shí)間上的分布特點(diǎn)；橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)和自然環(huán)境密切相關(guān)，橋梁建設(shè)受到自然環(huán)境的制約，反過來，橋梁建設(shè)又對自然環(huán)境起反作用橋梁建設(shè)也要受到政治、軍事、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等社會(huì)環(huán)境因素的影響。關(guān)鍵詞橋梁渡口環(huán)境清代西安地區(qū)Ⅱ

簡介：殷商息國政治地理問題研究專業(yè)名稱歷史文獻(xiàn)學(xué)申請人李兄指導(dǎo)教魎何海龍副教授論文答辯委員會(huì)主席委員絲鑒耩處于南方，但是比較活躍的爭取外交關(guān)系，以姻親或者戰(zhàn)爭的形式維持自己的存立與發(fā)展。在國家政治事務(wù)中既保證參加相關(guān)事宜，也可以從中可見在商王國政治格局中的中下層政治成員的活動(dòng)與影響，對商代的政治地理問題作更加細(xì)致而深入的觀察與研究。同時(shí)，因?yàn)樵摰貐^(qū)是聯(lián)通南北方地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)略要地，其他的地方雖然也可以交通南北，但是被敵對勢力盤踞，而息方國所在的“義陽三關(guān)”之地在政治軍事對峙、資源的控制以及保障納貢和運(yùn)輸資源的道路暢通方面都十分重要，因此息方國所負(fù)有的責(zé)任也是重于其他的方國。南方的納貢以及礦產(chǎn)資源也是通過這樣的道路比較順利的到達(dá)大邑商。最后，通過與同時(shí)代的商王國其他邊域的情況進(jìn)行分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)地理環(huán)境對于政治地理格局具有明顯的影響。而商王國后期的南方形勢也決定了商王國的邊疆政策傾向于南方邊域地區(qū)，給與當(dāng)?shù)氐牡胤絼萘ο鄬Ω嗟臋?quán)力和等級，因此反映在墓葬中，即是殷墟文化第三期特別是第四期，息方國墓葬出土器物的等級規(guī)格也都明顯提高。據(jù)此可以概見商王國邊疆政策以及商王國后期的政治格局。商王國后期的邊疆形勢與政策為邊域地方勢力的發(fā)展提供了機(jī)會(huì)，但是息方國因其地理環(huán)境的制約，沒有取得長足的發(fā)展。由此可見淮河上游地區(qū)的文明發(fā)展具有其獨(dú)特的表現(xiàn)。關(guān)鍵詞息國政治地理殷代商王國邊疆政策中間地帶II

簡介：必東舒缸大學(xué)教育碩士學(xué)位論文論文題目概念圖在高中地理教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用研究學(xué)科專業(yè)名稱申請人姓名指導(dǎo)教師論文提交時(shí)間學(xué)科教學(xué)地理李艷靜任建蘭教授2006年4月8日山東師范大學(xué)教育碩七學(xué)位論文ABSTRACTWHILETHEIMPLEMENTATIONOFNEWCURRICULAPROVIDESABROADSTAGEFOR“INSTRUCTIONALINNOVATION”，ITMAKESTHETRADITIONALGEOGRAPHICALTEACHINGFACECHALLENGEINSTRUCTIONALINNOVATION，THEBASICPOINTOFWHICH1IESINHOWTOTEACHSTUDENTSCOIEARN．ASKSFORTHEFENEWALFROMTEACHINGAIMSANDCONCEPTSTOTEACHINGCONTENT，METHODSANDEVALUATIPNCONCEPTMAP，AKINDOFCOGNITIVETOOLSIGNIFYING．CHECKING．MENDING，PERFECTINGKNOWLEDGE，1INESALLKINDSOFCONCEPTSANDTHEIRRELATIONSINSTRATIFIEDSTRUCTURESIMILARTOTHEKNOWLEDGESTORAGEINTHEBRAIN．ANDCLEARLYREVEALSTHEESSENCEOFMEANINGCONSTRUCTION，THISKINDOFT001HASBECOMETHEHIGHLIGHTOFRESEARCHFORFOREIGNSCHOLARSBECAUSEOFITSSPECIALPOWERFULINSTRUCTIONALFUNCTION．HOWEVER．DOMESTICSCHOJARSAREIACKINGJNTHJSASPECT，ANDESPECIALLY1ACKINGINTHECOMBINATIONOFCONCEPTMAPWITHGEOGRAPHYTEACHINGJTCANALSOBEUSEDINGEOGRAPHYTEACHINS．BASEDORLTHEGOODMASTEROFCONCEPTMAPAPPLIEDTEACHINGTHEORIESANDPRACTICEDOMESTICANDABROAD，TOMEETTHENEEDSOFNEWCHERICUIAINNOVATION．THISRESEARCHTRIESTOSUPPIYANEWEFFECTIVE，PRACTICABLEWAYFORINNOVATIPN．FIRSTIYTHISARTICLEARMSTOFINDTHECORRESPONDINGTHEORETICALBASISANDITSOWNTHEORETICALSYSTEM，AFTERITINTRODUCESTHECONNOTATION，CHAR童C￡ERISTICSANDFUNCTIONOFCONCEPTMAPANDTHEPRESENTRESEARCHSTATESECONDLY，COMBINEDWITHTHEFEATURESOFGEOGRAPHYSUBJECTANDSTUDENTSINSENIORHIGHSCHOOL，THISPAPERSYSTEMATICALLYTALKSABOUTTHESIGNIFICANCEOFCONCEPTMAPUSEDINGEOGRAPHICALTEACHING．ILLUSTRATESTHECLASSIFICATIONOFGEOGRAPHICALCONCEPTMAPANDTHEIRMAKINGPROCESSTHEBODYSECTIPN。ANALYSESGEOGRAPHICALCONEEPTMAP’SSELFADAPTINGFUNCTIONINTEACHING，PUTSFORWARDANDSUMMARIZESTHECONCEPTMAP’SAPPLIEDSTRATEGYINGEOGRAPHICALTEACHINGAT1AST．THISPASSAGEMAKESPRELIMINARYEXPERIMENTALRESEARCHESONEFFICIENTTEACHINGANDSTUDYINGBROUGHTABOUTBYCONCEPTMAP．THERESEARCHSHOWSTHATCONCEPTMAPCANHEIPSTUDENTSTOLEARNTOSTUDY．GETASUBSTANTJALINCREASEINMARKS．ANDENHANCETHEQUALITYOFGEOGRAPHYTEACHINGPROBLEMSANDDEFTCIENCIESREMAININTHISRESEARCHWHICHNEEDTOBEFURTHERSTUDIEDANDPERFECTEDINTHERUTNRETHEMAININNOVATIONSOFTHISTHESISPROBEDEEPLYINTOTHETHEORETICAIBASISANDITSOWNSYSTEMSFTOMCOGNITRISMTOCONSTRUCTIVISM，F(xiàn)TOMMODERNBRAINSCIENCETOMULT．_INTELLECTUALFACULTIES；EXPLORESCONCEPTMAP．ASAKINDOFEFFECTIVESTRATEGYFORTEACHING，STUDYING，EVALUATIONINSENIORHIGHTEACHING，WHICHHAVEMANYFUNCTIONSANDGREATSIGNIFICANCEMETHODICALLYSUMSUPTHEAPPICATIONSTRATEGYOFCONCEPTMAPUSEDINGEOGRAPHYTEACHINGESPECIALLYPUTSFORWARDPROPOSITIONALSTRATEGYANDSPECIAICONCEPTMAPSTRATEGYMAKEAPRELIMINARYEXPLORATIONOFGEOGRAPHICALCONCEPTMAPSMADEBYSOFTWARESUCHASINSPIRATION7，6．KEYWORDSCONCEPTMAPGEOGRAPHYTEACHINGAPPLICATIONCATEGORYG420¨

簡介：湘潭大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文晚清軍事將領(lǐng)地理分布研究姓名陽伶申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)專門史指導(dǎo)教師王繼平20060501IIABSTRACTLATEQINGWASINTHEPERIODTHATINTERNALANDEXTERNALSUFFERSINTERWINDED,ANDALLLEVELSOFSOCIETYWEREUNDERGOINGCHANGESTHEARMYSYSTEMINLATEQINGHADUNDERGONEASERIESOFCHANGES,FROMTHEEIGHTBANNERSLUYINGSYSTEMTOTHEBRAVEARMYSYSTEMBASEDONTHEXIANGANDHUAIARMIES,THENNEXTTOTHENEWARMYSYSTEMINTHETRANSITIONOFTHEMILITARYSYSTEM,THENAVYSYSTEMCAMEINTOBEINGINTHEPROCESSOFMILITARYSYSTEM’SCHANGESINLATEQING,ASTHEBODYOFTHEARMY,THEMILITARYGENERALS’STRUCTURESHADCHANGEDSUCHASORIGIN,QUALIFICATIONANDSOONTHETHESISINCLUDESAROUGHDESCRIPTIONONTHETRANSITIONOFTHEARMYSYSTEMINLATEQING,ANDTHENGETSTHESEPARATEDSTATISTICSANDANALYSISOFTHEMILITARYGENERALSBASINGONTHEREGIONALDISTRIBUTIONSUCHASGENERAL,PERFECT,THECOMMANDERANDTHENEWARMYGENERALSACCORDINGTOTHEANALYSIS,ITISCLEARTHATTHETRANSITIONOFARMYSYSTEMINLATEQINGHADCHANGEDTHEREGIONALDISTRIBUTIONOFTHEMILITARYGENERALSTHENATIONALPOLICYOF“ADOREMANCHURIAFIRSTLY,DOTHEEIGHTBANNERS”MADETHEMANCHUPEOPLEHADALLPOSTSOFGENERALSBUTTHERISEOFTHEBRAVEARMYSYSTEMMADEHANPEOPLEACCOUTEDFORTHEMAJORITYINOTHERARMYPOSTS,ANDTHENUMBERSOFMILITARYGENERALSINHUNANANDANHUIPROVINCESWERETHEMOSTAFTERTHEDEFEATOFWARIN1898,INORDERTOADAPTTOTHECHANGESINTHESITUATION,THEQINGGOVERNMENTCREATEDTHENEWARMYSYSTEMWHICHHADTHENEWDEMANDSTOTHEMILITARYGENERALSTHATTHESTUDENTSOFMILITARYACADEMIESREPLACEDTHESTATUSOFTRADITIONALMILITARYGENERALSINTHEDEVELOPEDANDOPENAREAS,THEREWEREMORESTUDENTSOFMILITARYACADEMIES,ANDTHENMORENEWARMYGENERALSAPPEAREDINFACT,THEMILITARYGENERALSINLATEQINGMOSTLYCONCENTRATEDINTHETWODEVELOPEDANDOPENAREASTHEMIDDLEANDUPPERREACHESOFTHEYANGTZERIVERANDTHENORTHCHINAATPRESENT,THEREAREMANYOUTSTANDINGRESEARCHESONTHEMILITARYSYSTEMINLATEQING,BUTUNDERTHETRANSITIONOFTHEMILITARYSYSTEM,THEREGIONALDISTRIBUTIONOFMILITARYGENERALINLATEQINGISLACKOFRESEARCHTHEREFORE,STARTINGFROMTHEPOINTOFTHEREGIONALDISTRIBUTIONANDACCORDINGTOTHESTATISTICANDANALYSISONTHEREGIONALDISTRIBUTIONOFMILITARYGENERALS,IHAVEMADETHESYSTEMATICANALYSISONTHE

簡介：分類號(hào)UDC密級編號(hào)牟中唯F鬣夫蓐碩士學(xué)位論文墨墜壘董墼±魚三重地理空間建構(gòu)學(xué)位申請人姓名塞藝鑒申請學(xué)位學(xué)生類別全魚型塑±申請學(xué)位學(xué)科專業(yè)然叁塞差魚壁疊塞差指導(dǎo)教師姓名鯉盤生壟遂⑧碩士學(xué)位論文MASTER’STHESISTHECONSTRUCTIONOFTRIPLEGEOGRAPHICALSPACESINIBSEN，SPOEMSSUBMITTEDINPARTIALFULFILLMENTOFTHEREQUIREMENTFORTHEMASTERSDEGREEINLITERATUREBY砌ANYILINPOSTGRADUATEPROGRAMSCHOOLOFCHINESELANGUAGEANDLITERATURECENTRALCHINANORMALUNIVERSITYSUPERVISORZOUJIANJANACADEMICTITLEPROFESSORSIGNATUREAPPROVEDMAY,2013

簡介：摘要ABSRACTTHISARTICLEISMAINLYDISCUSSEDALLARRAYOFHISTORICALGEOGRAPHYQUESTIONSABOUTTHECHANGSHASECTIONOFXIANGJIANGRIVERDURINGMINGANDQINGDYNASTY,INCLUDINGTHEEVOLUTIONOFMAINSANDBAR,CHANGESINESTUARIESANDWATERWAYS，F(xiàn)ERRIESANDTHEREMEDIATIONOFRIVERPORTS．THEFIRSTCHAPTERFROMTHEDISTRICTADMINISTRATIVEREGIONDIVISIONANDRIVERANDLAKEWATERSYSTEMSACCOUNTOFTWOPROFILESWITHINTHEGEOGRAPHICALAREA．THESECONDCHAPTERISTHEFOCUSOFDISCUSSIONANDALSOISTHEMAINPARTOFTHEPAPER．FIST，RESEARCHEDTHEORANGEISLAND，XINGMAZHOUANDNANJINZHOU，ONEBYONE．SECONDLY,TOCLARIFYTHE“。LUOTUOZUI”；“。TUOKOU“LIUKOUSHU”，ANDTHECORRELATIONBETWEENNAMES．SECOND，THEDISCUSSIONWITHTHELIUYANGRIVERANDLAOTANGRIVERWATERWAYCHANGESFROMTHEORIGINALCOMBINEDINTOTWOXIANGRIVERFLOWSINTOTHEXIANGTHEIRINDEPENDENCE．THEBRAIDEDRIVERINTHEREMITSECTIONWHICHLAOTANGRIVERANDLIUYANGRIVERFLOWED，F(xiàn)ORMED‘BACKFLOWFLOOD”INTHEFLOODSEASON．THEBACKFLOWFLOODPHENOMENONMEANSEXTREMELYGOODSIGNINGEOMANTICTHEORY．CHAPTERTHREEDISCUSSESTHEXIANGJIANGRIVERINTHEWATERWAYARTERIESFERRY,INCLUDINGITSSETTINGANDCLASSIFICATION,THESCALEOFFACILITIESANDTHEIRMAINTENANCEANDOPERATIONCONDITIONS．THEFOURTHCHAPTERFOCUSESONTHECHANNELIMPROVEMENTANDDREDGING,WHICHPLAYSANIMPORTANTROLEINTHEMARITIMECOMMERCIALANDTRANSPORTATIONINTHECHANGSHAAREA．THEARTICLEARENOTONLYRESEARCHEDTHEEVOLUTIONOFTHENATURALENVIRONMENTINTERMSOFHISTORICALPHYSICALGEOGRAPHY，BUTALSODISCUSSEDTHEDEBUGGINGANDADAPTATIONTOTHEENVIRONMENTEVOLUTIONINTERMSOFHISTORICALHUMANGEOGRAPHY,PARTICULARLYFOCUSINGONTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENTHEENVIRONMENTALANDSOCIAL．THATISAILINQUIRYINTOTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENPEOPLEANDLAND．INSUMMARY,REGIONALECONOMICDEVELOPMENTISCLOSELYLINKEDWITHTHEEVOLUTIONOFTHENATURALENVIRONMENTANDITSEVOLUTIONAFTERTHEHUMANFACTORS．KEYWORDSXIANGJIANGRIVER,SANDBAR,WATERCOURSE，F(xiàn)ERRY,HISTORICALGEOGRAPHYV摘要摘要本文對明清時(shí)期湘江長沙段的主要沙洲演變、河口與水道變遷、河流渡口設(shè)置與河港疏浚等一系列歷史地理問題進(jìn)行考證與探討。第一章首先從該區(qū)的行政區(qū)劃沿革和河湖水系概況兩方面交待了區(qū)域內(nèi)部的地緣關(guān)系。第二章是本文論述的重點(diǎn)，也是論文的主體部分。首先，對橘洲、興馬洲與南津洲逐一進(jìn)行考證分析；其次，厘清“駱駝嘴“、“駝口”、“瀏口戍’’等地名之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系；再次，研究和探討了澇塘河與瀏陽河二者的水道變遷，即由原來的合流入湘變?yōu)槎痈髯元?dú)流入湘，湘江中龍洲右側(cè)澇、瀏二水入?yún)R段之漢道因龍洲的攔激頂托作用形成“倒流洪”，“倒流洪”現(xiàn)象成為風(fēng)水理論中的極貴之征。第三章分析論述了湘江長沙段河流的水路要津?一渡口，包括其設(shè)置分類、規(guī)模設(shè)施及其運(yùn)營管理等各方面的情況。第四章則以南湖港的開浚和新河后又稱月河的疏浚和治理為例，著重討論了對長沙水上商貿(mào)交通至關(guān)重要之河港的整治與疏浚工作。文章既涉及到自然環(huán)境的演變等歷史自然地理問題，也討論了對環(huán)境演變的調(diào)適與應(yīng)對等歷史人文地理問題，尤為注重對環(huán)境與社會(huì)二者之間相互關(guān)系即人地關(guān)系的探討。綜論之，區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)開發(fā)與自然環(huán)境演變及其后的人文因素演化密切關(guān)聯(lián)，可謂環(huán)環(huán)相扣，深究起來頓覺妙趣橫生、樂在其中。關(guān)鍵詞湘江流域，沙洲，河道，渡口，歷史地理

簡介：中國海洋大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文晚清官員對北洋地理環(huán)境的認(rèn)識(shí)與利用姓名于曉華申請學(xué)位級別碩士專業(yè)歷史地理學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師孫立新20070610THEOFFICIAIS’KNOWIEDGEANDEXPLOITATIONTOTHEGEOGRAPHICAIENVIRONMENTOFTHENORTHERNOCEANABSTRACTOCEANISTHECRADLEOFHUMAN，THEDEVELOPMENTPROCESSOFHUMANSOCIETYISALWAYSLINKEDWITHSEA．WITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYANDTHEDEPTHOFKNOWLEDGEOFPEOPLE，MOREANDMORESEACOUNTRIESHAVEPAIDHIGHATTENTIONTOTHECOSTALDEFENSE．THESTUDYOFTHECOSTALDEFENSEHASBECOMEASIGNIFICANTTASKINTHEACADEMICCIRCLES．INTHESEYEARS，SCHOLARSHAVEGOTTENMUCHACCOMPLISHMENTINTHEWHOLERESEARCHONTHECOSTALDEFENSEOFTHELATEQINGDYNASTY,BUTAREINSHORTOFPAYINGFULLATTENTIONTOTHENORTHERNCOSTALDEFENSE，THEEMPHASISOFTHECOSTALDEFENSE，ESPECIALLYTHEREISNOSPECIALDESCRIPTIONTOTHEKNOWLEDGEANDEXPLOITATIONOFTHEGEOGRAPHICALENVIRONMENTOFTHENORTHERNOCEAN．INREGARDINGOFTHIS，THETHESISTRIESHARDTOMAKEASYSTEMATICSTUDYONTHIS，INTHEVIEWOFHISTORYANDGEOGRAPHY,WHILEREINFORCESSOMEACADEMICWEAKLINKS．THEGEOGRAPHICALENVIRONMENTOFCOSTALDEFENSEINCLUDESPHYSICALGEOGRAPHICALENVIRONMENTANDHUMANISTICGEOGRAPHICALENVIRONMENT．THEFORMERCONSISTSGEOLOGY,LANDFORM，WATERQUALITY,CLIMATE，HYDROLOGYETC，THELATERINCLUDESPOPULATION，NATIONETC．THISSTUDYEXAMINESTHERELATIONSHIPBETWEENHUMANANDNATURE，ANDTHEUTILIZATION，REFORMINGANDPROTECTIONTOTHENATURALENVIRONMENTOFHUMAN．ACCORDINGTOTHIS，THETHESISCONVERGESATTHEOFFICIALS’INTRODUCTIONTOTHEKNOWLEDGEOFTHEENVIRONMENTALELEMENTS，ANDTHECORRESPONDINGMEASURESTHATTHEYADOPTEDUNDERTHEGUIDANCEOFTHEKNOWLEDGE．ONTHEBASEOFANINFALLIBLESOURCEOFINFORMATION，THEAUTHORTAKEONTIMEASLONGITUDE，THETHREEAREASOFTHENORTHEMOCEANZHILI，F(xiàn)ENGTIAN，SHANDONGASLATITUDE，TIETHEACTIVITIESOFTHEOFFICERS’COGNITIONANDPRACTICETOGETHER,WHATTHEYGOTWHILEORGANIZEDTHECOSTALDEFENSEOFTHENORTHERNOCEAN，SOASTOCOMBOUTTHEAPPEARANCEOFKNOWLEDGEANDEXPLOITATIONTOTHEENVIRONMENTOFTHENORTHERNOCEANOFTHATTIME，ANDPROBETHERELATIONBETWEENTHEIRACTIVITIESANDNAVALSTRATEGY,ANDFURTHERTOSHOWTHATTHELOSINGROOTOFCOSTALDEFENSEINLATEQINGDYNASTYISTHECORRUPTIONINPOLITICALSYSTEM．BYMAKINGSTUDYONTHEACTIVITIESWHATTHEOFFICIALSHAVEDONE，WECANNOTONLYKNOWTHEDEGREEOFVALUINGANDORGANIZINGTHECOSTALDEFENSEOFTHATSOCIETY,BUTALSOPROVIDEIMPORTANTACADEMICVALUEONTHESTUDYOFCOSTALDEFENSEINLATEQING，GEOGRAPHICALENVIRONMENTETC，ATTHESAMETIME，ITCANALSOOFFERQUOTABLESENSETOTHEBUILDINGOFCOSTAIDEFENSEOFOURDAY．KEYWORDSTHELATE0INGDYNASTYTHENORTHERNOCEAN6EOGRAPHICALENVIRONMENTKNOWLEDGEEXPIOITATION

簡介：⑧雅MAST?ERSTH文EⅢ碩士學(xué)位論文論文題目明清江南地區(qū)疫災(zāi)地理規(guī)律與環(huán)境機(jī)理研究論文作者王曉偉指導(dǎo)教VS龔勝生教授學(xué)科專業(yè)人文地理學(xué)研究方向區(qū)域與旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展華中師范大學(xué)城市與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院2013年5月碩士學(xué)位論文MASI‘ER’STHESLS華中師范大學(xué)學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明和使用粼明原創(chuàng)性聲明本人鄭重聲明所呈交的學(xué)位論文，是本人在導(dǎo)師指導(dǎo)下，獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的研究成果。除文中已經(jīng)標(biāo)明引用的內(nèi)容外，本論文不包含任何其他個(gè)人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。對本文的研究做出貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。本聲明的法律結(jié)果由本人承擔(dān)。作者簽名雪≥應(yīng)讒日期函I弓年F月工8日學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書學(xué)位論文作者完全了解華中師范大學(xué)有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，即研究生在校攻讀學(xué)位期間論文工作的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)單位屬華中師范大學(xué)。學(xué)校有權(quán)保留并向國家有關(guān)部門或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許學(xué)位論文被查閱和借閱；學(xué)?？梢怨紝W(xué)位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容，可以允許采用影印、縮印或其它復(fù)制手段保存、匯編學(xué)位論文。保密的學(xué)位論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定保密論文注釋本學(xué)位論文屬于保密，在年解密后適用本授權(quán)書。非保密論文注釋本學(xué)位論文不屬于保密范圍，適用本授權(quán)書。作者簽名三江鑼畜峰日期．汕I弓年R月鶴日導(dǎo)師簽日期．艙J／笠年多月嚴(yán)日本人已經(jīng)認(rèn)真閱讀“CALIS高校學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫發(fā)布章程”，同意將本人的學(xué)位論文提交“CALIS高校學(xué)位論文全文數(shù)據(jù)庫”中全文發(fā)布，并可按“章程”中的規(guī)定享受相關(guān)權(quán)益?；赝救ぷ儔哼M(jìn)壓；旦主生；旦二生；旦三生蕉查作者簽名≥兩已垂作者簽名善參內(nèi)己呂日期洳，礦．T月習(xí)日糊娩量艫哆日期夠月地