10月自考《英語(yǔ)一》講義unit03含課文、生詞表、課后練習(xí)及答案

1、UnitUnit3GreenGreenTransptationTransptationAFAMOUSFAMOUSQUOTEQUOTETheearthprovidesenoughtosatisfyeverymansneedbutnoteverymansgreed.——MohasGhi地球可以滿(mǎn)足人類(lèi)的需求，但無(wú)法填平人類(lèi)的欲壑?！獫h達(dá)斯甘地MohasMohasGhiGhi（18691948）preeminentleaderoftheI

2、ndiannationalistmovementagainstBritishrulealsoawldwideiconofnonviolentpoliticalresistance.圣雄甘地（1869–1948）是印度民族主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的杰出領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他帶領(lǐng)國(guó)家反抗英國(guó)的殖民統(tǒng)治。他也是全世界范圍的“非暴力”政治抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)的偶像。SpeakingSpeakingActivityActivityMakingMakingananApologyApolo

3、gySampleSampleDialogueDialogueReadthefollowingconversation.Payattentiontohowthespeakersapologizeacceptanapology.Becky:Curt.Curt:Ohhi.Becky:CanItalktoyoufaminuteCurt:Imreallybusyrightnow.Becky:Justaminute.Ipromiseitwontta

4、kelong.Curt:Okay.Letstalkoverhere.Becky:CurtImreallysryItoldJoycethatyouhadacrushonher.WeweretalkinglastFridayitjustslippedout.Curt:ButItoldyouaboutJoyceinconfidence.Becky:Iknow.Itstotallymyfault.Ireallyregretsayinganyth

5、ing.IwishIcouldtakeitback.IjustwantyoutoknowImreallysryIhopeyoullacceptmyapology.Curt:Whatsdoneisdone.IwasreallyannoyedwhenIfoundoutthismningbutIvegotoveritnow.GuidedGuidedPracticePracticeDirections:Directions:Wkwithyour

6、partnermakeupasituationinwhichyouapologizetohimher.Youmayusethefollowingphrasestohelpyou.Imustapologizef…Pleasefgivemefmy…Imterriblysryf…Itsallmyfault.Nevermind.Fgetit.TextTextA35、vibrantvibrantadj.fulloflifeenergy充滿(mǎn)生氣的；

7、生機(jī)勃勃的36、majestymajestyn.theimpressiveattractivequalitythatsomethinghas雄偉壯觀；莊嚴(yán)；威嚴(yán)37、sacredsacredadj.veryimptanttreatedwithgreatrespect受尊重的；受崇敬的38、resourceresourcen.asupplyofsomethingthatacountryanganizationapersonhascanus

8、eespeciallytoincreasetheirwealth資源PhrasesPhrasesExpressionsExpressions1、onondemdemdonehappeningwheneversomebodyasks一經(jīng)要求2、exceptexceptffusedbefeyoumentiontheonlythingpersonaboutwhichastatementisnottrue（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）除…之外3

9、、leave…behindleave…behindtoleaveapersonplacestatepermanently永久離開(kāi)（某人、某地或某國(guó)）4、subject…to…subject…to…tomakesomebodysomethingexperiencesufferbeaffectedbysomethingusuallysomethingunpleasant使經(jīng)受；使遭受5、believebelieveinintothinkth

10、atsomethingisgoodrightacceptable認(rèn)為某事好（或?qū)?、可接受）ProperProperNamesNamesPikePikePlacePlaceMarketMarket派克市場(chǎng)（位于美國(guó)西雅圖）SeattleSeattleCenterCenter西雅圖中心PugetPugetSoundSound普吉特海灣（位于美國(guó)華盛頓州）MountMountRainierRainier雷尼爾山（美國(guó)華盛頓州西部喀斯喀特山脈的

11、一座火山）TextTextAPrereadingPrereadingQuestionsQuestions1.Whichmeansoftransptdoyoupreferindailylife2.WhatarethegreenestwaystotravelBusBusChicksChicksManifestoManifestoWhenIwasinthethirdgradeIstartedridingtheMetrobusalone.Atf

12、irstIwasonlyallowedtoridetoschoolbuteventuallymyparentsextendedtheprivilegetoincludemyfavitechildhoodhaunts:①GrmasapartmentPikePlaceMarketinthesummerSeattleCenter.Backthenthebussymbolizedindependence.Itgavemeapowerraream

13、ongmyeightyearoldpeers:theabilitytogetaroundthecitywithouttheassistanceofanadult.②BythetimeIturned16anewpowerbeckoned:afmoftransptationthatwasavailableondemdidnotrequireanumbrellaanextrapairofgloves.③LikemostyoungAmerica

14、nsIbelievedtheautoindustryspropagathatacarwasnecessaryfmytransitiontoadulthood.④Fthenexttenyears—exceptfashttimeincollegewhenIfoundmyselfunabletoaffdavehicleofmyown—Ileftthebusbehind.ButthenIacceptedajobatasoftwarecompan

15、ybased15milesoutsidethecity.⑤DuringmycommutesIbecamemeawareofthenegativeimpactofcarculture:pollutionsprawlisolationfatalities.Ibegantoquestionmyrighttosubjectmybelovedcitytotheimpactofmychoices.⑥SoIreturnedtomyrootsbegan

16、ridingthebustowk.EventuallyIwasusingmycarsorarelythatIdecidedtotrylivingwithoutone.IsoldmylovelysilvercoupeinMarch2003haveusedthebusasmyprimarymeansoftranspteversince.⑦Ridingthebusisntalwaysfun.Idontlikeridingitonrainyda

17、yswhenthefloisslipperythewindowsaresofoggedupthatyoucantseeyourstop.⑧Idontlikestingwhenthebuscrowded.Idontlikedriverswhoridethebrakes.⑨Idontlikepracticalhairstylessensibleshoes.DespitetheseoccasionalinconveniencesIwillne

18、vergobacktodrivingbecausewhatIbelieveisthis:Ibelieveinsittingnexttomyneighbsinsaying“Howreyoudoingtoday““Niceweatherisntit“Ibelieveinfeelingthesunonmyskininbreathingfreshairmovingmybody.Ibelieveineavesping.Ibelieveinnove