口腔醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)英語(yǔ)題庫(kù)四川大學(xué)華西口腔醫(yī)學(xué)院

1、專(zhuān)英重點(diǎn)專(zhuān)英重點(diǎn)一、一、Parapharyngeal咽旁Septicemia敗血病Sialolithiasis涎石病Periostitis骨膜炎Sialoductitis涎管炎Fracture骨折Comminution粉碎Hyperplasia增生Reparative修復(fù)性Mucoperiosteum黏骨膜RadiolucentX光透射Space間隙Infection感染Prosthesis義齒Oblique傾斜Scquestrum腐骨

2、死骨Biopsy切片檢查法Sialogram涎管X線(xiàn)造影片Giant巨大Nonmalignant良性的Pyogenic化膿性Mole胎塊Devoid缺乏的Laceration撕裂Hyperpyrexia高熱Selfreduce自行使脫臼復(fù)位句子翻譯1.Ifproperpreparationofsolutionsyringesneedlestechnichasbeencarriedoutuntowardincidentsshouldsel

3、domoccurduringaftertheinjectionofthelocalanesthetic.Howeveroneshouldbeinapositiontocopewithcomplicationsintherarecaseswhentheyarise.若藥液注射劑，針頭及技術(shù)準(zhǔn)備妥當(dāng)，在局麻注射過(guò)程中或之后都將很少出現(xiàn)，但是，醫(yī)生仍應(yīng)做好應(yīng)對(duì)罕見(jiàn)并發(fā)癥的準(zhǔn)備。2.Postoperativepainwhichthepatien

4、texperiencesafterthesecondthirdpostoperativedayshouldbecarefullyexaminedsincethisisnotanmalpostoperativecourse.Itiscausedbydrysocketsharpbonespine.患者于術(shù)后二三日之后的疼痛，可能為非正常情況，需特別仔細(xì)檢查，其有可能由于干槽癥或是尖銳骨刺引起。3.Acutedentoalveolarabsc

5、ess.Thisisanacutelocalizedsuppurationaboutatooth.Theinfectionmaystartinoneofthreeways:(a)periapical(b)pericemental(c)periconal急性牙槽膿腫，是一種牙齒急性局限性的化膿表現(xiàn)。這種感染可能由下列三種途徑引起：根尖周、牙周膜、冠周。4.Salivaryglsmaybeinvolvedbytumscystsialaden

6、itisfrominfectionsialoductitiswithsubsequentstricturesoftheducts.涎腺可罹患腫瘤、囊腫、感染所致的涎腺導(dǎo)管炎，及其后遺的導(dǎo)管狹窄癥。5.Thelowerjawismeexposedtoviolenceconsequentlyismeoftenfracturedthananyotherfacialbone.下頜骨更加容易暴露于外界暴力中，因此比所有其它的面部骨都更經(jīng)常發(fā)生骨折

7、。6.Thecommondiseasesofthetempomibularjointaresubluxationdislocationankylosis.Theinfectionofthisjointisrare.普通疾病會(huì)造成顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)半脫位或脫臼和關(guān)節(jié)僵直是很非常少見(jiàn)的。7.Nearlyallofthetumscystswhichcanariseinanypartofthebodymaybefoundinaroundthemouth

8、exceptthosewhicharepeculiartocertaingans.幾乎全部腫瘤和囊腫會(huì)發(fā)生在身體的任何部位或嘴巴周?chē)?，除非某些特殊的腫瘤才會(huì)發(fā)生在特定的器官。8.Theobjectinundertakingsuchreparativeproceduresistherestationoffunctiontheimprovementofappearanceboth.Includedwithinthegroupwhichmay

9、requirereconstructiveproceduresarecongenitalmalfmationstraumaticinjuriesdefmationsduetooperationfneoplasmsdestructionoftissueincidenttodiseasethetreatmentofdisease.被用來(lái)使用修復(fù)程序的對(duì)象是為了恢復(fù)功能或是促進(jìn)美觀或是兩者兼具。包含了天生畸形、創(chuàng)傷性的傷害、腫瘤治療、去除病變

10、的組織或是疾病的治療。9.Itincludesalsothosealextraaloperationswhichareindicatedftherestationoflostboneteeththemaxilla上頜骨myxofibroma粘液纖維瘤malposition錯(cuò)位malposed異位的mallet槌mental頦的mbidity發(fā)病率masseter嚼肌melanomaco黑瘤muoperiosteal粘骨膜的muoperi

11、osteum粘骨膜myxoma黏液瘤myeloma骨髓瘤metastasize轉(zhuǎn)移marsupialization造袋術(shù)neurasthenic神經(jīng)衰弱的neuralgia神經(jīng)痛neuroma神經(jīng)瘤nedule小節(jié)結(jié)notch切跡nonmalignant非惡性的ointment軟膏opponent對(duì)抗肌odontoma牙瘤thodontic正牙的osseous骨的osteomyelitis骨髓炎o(hù)steoma骨瘤osteadionecr

12、osis放射性骨壞死osteoid骨樣的osteoclastoma破骨細(xì)胞瘤ossify使骨硬化paralyze使麻痹癱瘓prolong延長(zhǎng)pericementitis牙周膜炎psychically精神上地periostitis骨膜炎pyemia膿毒癥膿血癥preanesthetic前驅(qū)麻痹precipitate促使加速premadicate術(shù)前用藥pterygomibular翼突下頜pterygoid翼狀的palpation觸診per

13、iosteum骨膜periosteal骨膜的perineurium神經(jīng)束膜parapharyngeal咽旁的pathognomonic特殊病癥的pyogenic生膿的peripheral周?chē)膒eriodontoclasia牙周潰瘍periconal冠周的precox早發(fā)的periosteumpapilloma乳頭瘤paranasal鼻旁的retard延遲retrieval取回restricted受限制的retrozygomatic顴骨

14、后的regeneration再生rhabdomyoma橫紋肌瘤rhabdomyosarcoma橫紋肌肉瘤sheath鞘succedaneous替代的spine刺脊柱symphysis聯(lián)合sinus竇sequestrum死骨supernumerary多余的salt鹽sepsis膿毒癥敗血癥subcutaneous皮下的sialadenitis涎腺炎sialoductitis涎管炎septicemia敗血癥sialolithiasis涎石形

15、成sialography涎管X線(xiàn)造影技術(shù)swallow吞咽splint夾板suprahyoid舌骨上的tuberosity結(jié)節(jié)粗隆trismus牙關(guān)緊閉traumatize受外傷traumatism創(chuàng)傷病traumatogenic創(chuàng)傷性的thrombophlebitis血栓性靜脈炎tempal顳的tendernoss觸痛tuspalatinus腭隆凸transitonal轉(zhuǎn)變的vicinity附近鄰近三、三、內(nèi)科內(nèi)科1、Inevalua

16、tingtheclinicalfeaturesofgingivitisitisnecessarytobesystematic.Attentionshouldbefocusedonsubtletissuealterationbecausethesemaybeofdiagnosticsignificance.Asystematicclinicalapproachrequiresanderlyexaminationofthegingivalf

17、colcontourconsistencypositioneaseseverityofbleedingpain.我們必須系統(tǒng)性的評(píng)估牙齦炎的臨床特點(diǎn)。必須注意些微的組織變化因?yàn)閷?duì)診斷來(lái)說(shuō)是有意義的。一個(gè)系統(tǒng)性的臨床檢查途徑需照順序?qū)ρ例l顏色、外型、質(zhì)地、位置、出血情況和疼痛程度進(jìn)行檢查。2、當(dāng)患者出現(xiàn)牙齦炎時(shí)最常見(jiàn)的表現(xiàn)為牙齦的水腫和增生Whenthepatientsuffersfromgingivitisthemostcommonsi