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1、Ⅰ.詞匯認(rèn)知1. vt.襲擊;攻擊2. vt.聲稱3. vt.占地(多大面積)4. vi.適應(yīng);適合,Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World,attack,claim,cover,adapt,5. adj.嚇人的→
2、 v.使害怕→ n.害怕→ adj.害怕的6. vi.進化;演變→ n.進化,發(fā)展7. n.毀壞→ vt.破壞,毀壞8. adj.變化莫測的→ adj.可
3、預(yù)言的9. vt.象征;暗示→ n.象征,跡象10. n.身份;特性→ vt.辨別,確認(rèn)11. n.運氣;命運;財富→ adj.幸運的→ adv.幸運地12.
4、 突出;伸出;顯眼13. 再次成為新聞,frightening,frighten,fright,frightened,evolve,evolution,destruction,destroy,unpredictable,predictable,indicate,indication,identity,identify,fort
5、une,fortunate,fortunately,stick out,be back in the news,14. 看清楚15. 和……有關(guān)系/有聯(lián)系16.
6、 消失;滅絕Ⅱ.語境助記Research that some animals are from the world. The reason why they go is not a .As we all know,many people hunt the animals or even destroy their ha
7、bitats to make a ,forcing the animals to to their new environment or die out.The pollution also poses a great threat to their .Fortunately,people have realized the seriousness of the pr
8、oblem and worked together to protect the animals.,get a clear look,be related to,die out,indicates,disappearing,extinct,mystery,fortune,adapt,existence,1.claim v.聲稱;主張;要求;索賠n.?dāng)嘌?;?quán)利;要求權(quán);所有權(quán),①He claimed to have seen the M
9、ona Lisa.→He claimed that he had seen the Mona Lisa.他宣稱他看過“蒙娜麗莎”那幅畫。②It is claimed that some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.據(jù)說我們學(xué)校有些老師每周工作90個小時。③They put in a claim on the insurance for the stole
10、n luggage.他們在行李被偷后向保險公司提出索賠要求。,2.exist vi.存在;生存,①In Sweden,legends exist in people's everyday life.在瑞典,人們的日常生活中有許多傳說。②The old man finds it hard to exist on the pension alone.老人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難僅靠養(yǎng)老金生活。③Scientists have many t
11、heories about how the universe first came_into_existence.關(guān)于一開始宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的,科學(xué)家們有多種論說。exist作動詞使用時無進行時也無被動語態(tài)。,3.a(chǎn)dapt vt.(使)適應(yīng);改編 vi.適應(yīng),①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子們發(fā)覺很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。②If you c
12、an adapt to something you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能適應(yīng)一樣?xùn)|西,你就能改變它,以使情況更好。③When you go to a new country,you must adapt yourself to new manners and customs.當(dāng)你到一個新的國家時,你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。,adapt與ado
13、pt,兩詞詞形相近,但意思不同。adapt意為“適應(yīng);改編”,adopt意為“采納;收養(yǎng)”。,4.a(chǎn)ttack v.進攻,攻擊;開始;著手;(疾病)侵襲;侵害n.攻擊;進攻;病情發(fā)作(可數(shù)名詞)①Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.我們又一次遭到敵人戰(zhàn)斗機的襲擊。②The professor died of heart trouble yes
14、terday.昨天教授死于心臟病。③The soldiers made a strong attack on the enemy.戰(zhàn)士們向敵人發(fā)起猛烈進攻。,5.fortune n.運氣,命運[U];財產(chǎn)[C],①Many young people went to seek their fortune abroad.許多年輕人去國外尋找成功的機會。②He's fortunate_in having a good job
15、,since business is bad nowadays.他有一份好工作真幸運,因為近來生意不好做。③She has the fortune to work with a creative team.,6.unlikely adj.不可能的①The project is unlikely to succeed if not carefully planned.如果不進行精心計劃,這個項目就不可能成功。②It i
16、s unlikely that she will accept the plan made by the boss.她不可能接受老板制訂的方案。③But he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.但是他可能很快忘記了他學(xué)過的每一件事情。,7.come straight to the point 談?wù)};開門見山①I was on the point
17、 of leaving when the phone rang.我正要走的時候,電話鈴響了。②When it comes to the point,I am prepared to resign over this.到了關(guān)鍵時刻,我愿為此辭職。③I could see that there_was_no_point_in_arguing_with him.我明白與他爭議沒有什么意義。,8.due to由于,因……造成(to為介詞
18、);到期;約定;預(yù)期(to為不定式符號),①Some experts believe it is due_to the animals the myths grew out of.一些專家認(rèn)為這是由這些神話產(chǎn)生的動物造成的。②It is reported that the accident is_due_to careless driving,so a lot of money was due to be paid by the
19、 driver.據(jù)報道,這次交通事故是由于司機的粗心駕駛造成的,所以應(yīng)該由司機支付大量的費用。③The death toll due to drunk driving has been greatly reduced.由于醉酒駕車造成的死亡人數(shù)已經(jīng)極大地下降了。,(1)很少說“His stay at home was because of the rain”,但是在“He stayed at home;this was becau
20、se of the rain.”這一句式中屬正常使用。(2)owing to引導(dǎo)的短語必須是修飾全句的。嚴(yán)格講,置于句末時應(yīng)用逗號和主句隔開;而because of引導(dǎo)的短語可以只修飾主句的一部分,放于句末時不用逗號與主句隔開。,9.die out滅絕;(習(xí)俗習(xí)慣等)消失,①Many species are in danger of dying out because of human activities.由于人類的活動很多物種處
21、于滅絕的危險之中。②Some traditional skills are dying out because they fail to appeal to the younger generation.因為很難吸引年輕人,一些傳統(tǒng)的技藝正在消失。③The strange noise died_away and an absolute silence closed in upon us.那奇怪的聲音慢慢消失了,我們被一片寂靜籠罩
22、著。,10.throw light on使(問題)較容易理解,闡明某事,相當(dāng)于cast light on,①The study may throw light on the future development of the Internet.這項研究可能會讓人們弄清楚互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)展的前景。②The details of the murder came to light.大家都知道了這起兇殺案的細(xì)節(jié)。③He will probabl
23、y change his mind in the light of the latest information.鑒于最新的資料,他很可能會改變主意。,1.The cakes are delicious.He'd like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.A.a(chǎn);a B.the;theC.
24、a;the D.the;a解析:當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示“順序”時用定冠詞 the;表示“再一;又一”時用不定冠詞a/an。從句子的意思可知,third one表示“再吃一個”,所以填a;second one表示所吃的“第二個”,所以填the。答案:C,2.(2013年寶雞模擬)—Can you persuade him out of the foolish idea?—___
25、_____ is no point in doing so.He will never change his mind.A.It B.AsC.This D.There解析:There is no point in doing sth.意為“做某事是沒有意義的”。答句
26、句意:這樣做毫無意義,他不會改變主意的。答案:D,3.During an earthquake,the great part of damage and loss of life have been ________ collapse of buildings and other effects rather than from the quakes themselves.A.owing to
27、 B.by reason ofC.on account of D.due to解析:考查介詞短語。due to“由于”,既可作表語又可作狀語,owing to,on account of與due to同義,但多作狀語,一般不作表語;by reason of“由于,以……為理由”,也在句中作狀語。答案:D,4.(2013年煙臺模擬)I can hardly exist _
28、_______ the wage I'm getting;there is no money for luxuries.A.in B.fromC.on D.without解析:句意:我靠我掙的工資簡直難以糊口,根本無錢享受。exist on靠……生
29、存/生活(尤指有困難或錢很少)。答案:C,5.There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A.indicate B.indicatingC.to indicate D.
30、to be indicating解析:考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語a great deal of evidence與indicate之間是主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用indicate的現(xiàn)在分詞形式indicating,此處相當(dāng)于“...a great deal of evidence which indicates that...”,故選B項。答案:B,6.(2013年西安高三質(zhì)檢)The newcomers found it difficult
31、to ________ themselves to the regulations.A.suit B.a(chǎn)daptC.a(chǎn)dopt D.fit解析:句意:新來者發(fā)現(xiàn)很難使自己適應(yīng)這些規(guī)定。suit意為“適合”,suit oneself意為“我行我素”;adapt oneself to“使
32、某人適應(yīng)……”;adopt“采納,收養(yǎng)”;fit“適合”。所以根據(jù)句意選B項。答案:B,7.He tried hard to keep ________ in face of the policeman,but the sweat on his forehead gave him away.A.silent B.stillC.calm
33、 D.quiet解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:面對警察,他盡可能想保持鎮(zhèn)靜,但是額頭上的汗水使他暴露無遺。silent “沉默不語的”;still“一動不動的”;calm“(心情)平靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜的”;quiet“安靜的”。答案:C,8.(2013年福州模擬)He is ________ to finish the task all by himself.A.possible
34、 B.probableC.possibly D.likely解析:此空缺少的是形容詞,又因possible及probable的主語不能是具體的人或物,故選D。答案:D,9.________ no point in beating around the bush.Let's ________.A.
35、It's;come straight to the pointB.There's;come to the pointC.This is;get to the pointD.That is;reach the point解析:There is no point in doing sth.意為“做某事是沒有意義的”,beat around the bush意為“拐彎抹角;兜圈子”,第一個空應(yīng)選There's;
36、come to the point意為“開門見山;談?wù)}”,所以答案為B項。句意:拐彎抹角沒意思,咱們說正事吧。答案:B,10.To everyone's surprise,Michael claimed ________ all his assignments.A.having finished B.to be finishingC.to have finished
37、 D.that to finish解析:句意:令每個人都感到吃驚的是,米歇爾聲稱已做完所有的工作。claim后接that從句或不定式,不能接v.ing形式。本題D項that之后應(yīng)為句子,不應(yīng)是不定式。B項to be finishing意為“正在完成”,不符合題意。故選C。答案:C,11.(2013年臨沂模擬)________ the interview in Boston lasted so long,
38、I missed my flight to New York.A.Due to B.So long asC.As D.Despite解析:句意:由于在波士頓的訪問持續(xù)那么久,我錯過了去紐約的航班。due to“因為,由于”,其后不能跟句子;so long as“只要”;a
39、s “因為,由于”,可引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;despite“盡管”。由句意可知選C。答案:C,12.(2013年東北三校聯(lián)考)Now more and more wild animals,such as pandas,tigers,________,so strict measures must ________ to protect them.A.a(chǎn)re dying out;be takenB.a(chǎn)re dying;takeC.a(chǎn)r
40、e dying away;takeD.a(chǎn)re dead;get解析:句意:現(xiàn)在越來越多的野生動物諸如熊貓、老虎瀕于滅絕,所以必須采取嚴(yán)厲的措施來保護它們。die out“滅絕”,在這里用進行時,表示將來的動作。take measures to do sth.“采取措施做某事”。答案:A,1.A third report came from Li Xiaohe,who was visiting the lake with his f
41、amily.又一次報道來自李小和,當(dāng)時他和家人正在湖邊游玩。[知識提煉] a third“又一次”,而不是“第三次”。序數(shù)詞與a(n)連用時,不是表示順序,而是表示“又;還;再”等意義。[句式仿寫] 別緊張。如果第一次失敗了,你還可以再試一次。Don't_be_nervous.You_can_try_a_second_time_if_you_fail_the_first_time.,2.There have been re
42、ports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century,although no one has seen one close up.盡管沒有人近距離的看到過,但從上個世紀(jì)初開始就已經(jīng)有關(guān)于天池怪物的報道了。[知識提煉] There be句型的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)為There have been...多表示“已經(jīng)有……”。[句式仿寫] 在過去的十年中,
43、村子周圍已經(jīng)蓋了許多樓。There've_been_many_buildings_built_in_the_last_decades_around_the_village.,3.They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他們說,水溫這樣低的湖泊不可能生存有體形
44、如此巨大的動物。[知識提煉] 本句使用了be unlikely to do sth.這一結(jié)構(gòu),表示不可能。[句式仿寫] 他病得如此嚴(yán)重以至于他不可能參加這個晚會。He_is_so_seriously_ill_that_it's_unlikely_that_he_will_attend_the_party.,4.If you can adapt to something,you can change in order to
45、make the situation better.如果你能適應(yīng)某事,你就能為了環(huán)境的更加美好而改變。[知識提煉] in order to表目的,后跟不定式形式。[句式仿寫] 為了謀生,那孩子小小年紀(jì)就賣報紙。The_boy_sold_newspapers_at_an_early_age_in_order_to_make_a_living.,1.He claims to have seen a round black creatu
46、re moving quickly through the water.他聲稱看見一個黑黑的、圓圓的動物在水中快速游動。本句為簡單句。to have seen...不定式作賓語,to have seen是動詞不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞claim之前,moving quickly...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補。,①He pretended to have finished his homework in order to go
47、out to play.為了能出去玩,他假裝已經(jīng)完成了他的作業(yè)。②He pretended to be sleeping when his father came in.當(dāng)爸爸進來時,他假裝正在睡覺。③Scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on the moon.科學(xué)家們聲稱找到了月球上有水的證據(jù)。④They seem/appear to have kn
48、own the fact.(=It seems/appears that they have known the fact.)他們好像已經(jīng)知道了真相。,2.Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols,too,but with fewer claws and of a different colour.此處but with fewer cl
49、aws and of a different colour是對dragon symbols的進一步解釋說明,它相當(dāng)于一個句子,即:but they are with fewer claws and of a different colour。由此可見of a different colour起到了形容詞的作用。of a different colour是“be of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),表示主語“類屬或?qū)傩浴?。①Two of his grea
50、test films,City Lights and Modern Times,were of this kind.他的兩部最成功的電影——《城市之光》和《摩登時代》都屬于這一類。②The two pairs of shoes he bought yesterday are (of) the same colour.他昨天買的兩雙鞋子顏色一樣。,結(jié)構(gòu)中的抽象名詞前可以用great,no,little,some,any,not mu
51、ch等修飾,以表示不同程度。,1.She is believed ________ the train,otherwise she would have arrived here by now.A.to miss B.to have missedC.to be missed D.to be missing解析:考查非謂語動詞。be believed to
52、do sth.表示“被認(rèn)為做了某事”,此處表示“錯過火車”這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故用不定式的完成式。答案:B,2.(2013年安徽質(zhì)檢)I'd rather read than watch TV.The programs seem ________ all the time.A.to get worse B.to be getting worseC.getting w
53、orse D.to have got worse解析:句意:我寧可讀書也不愿意看電視,電視節(jié)目似乎變得越來越差了。首先,seem to do為固定搭配;其次,根據(jù)all the time可知用to be doing表示“正在進行”。答案:B,3.The information,which she thought ________,was ________ to me.A.n
54、o value;very usefulB.of no valuable;very usefulC.no valuable;of great useD.of no value;of great use解析:句意:她認(rèn)為沒有價值的信息對我來說卻是很有用的。第一個空作thought的賓語補足語,用not valuable或of no value;第二個空作表語,用very useful或of great use。故答案為D。答案:D
55、,4.(2012年高考遼寧卷)This machine is very easy ________.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A.operating B.to be operatingC.operated D.to operate解析:句意:這臺機器操作
56、起來很容易。任何人在幾分鐘之內(nèi)就能學(xué)會使用它??疾榉侵^語動詞。“be+表示難易好壞等的形容詞”后需用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義。故答案為D。答案:D,5.(2012年高考重慶卷)We're having a meeting in half an hour.The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A.to be
57、 made B.being madeC.made D.having been made解析:句意:我們半個小時以后開會。在會上做出的決定將會影響我們公司的未來。考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法。首先排除D項,因為having been done不能作后置定語;根據(jù)題干中in half an ho
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