2018年溫州大學(xué)621英語基礎(chǔ)考研真題

1、20182018年碩士研究生招生考試試題年碩士研究生招生考試試題科目代碼及名稱科目代碼及名稱:621英語基礎(chǔ)英語基礎(chǔ)適用專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)適用專業(yè)：英語語言文學(xué)（請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題，在此試題紙上答題無效請(qǐng)考生在答題紙上答題，在此試題紙上答題無效）PartOneBlankfilling(本節(jié)共本節(jié)共20分)FeachblankinthefollowingpassageyouarerequestedtofillinonlyONEwd.Fa

2、stDirtyFooddeliveryisaboomingbusiness.Wasteispilinguptoo.ThreecouriersinhardhelmetscramintoanofficeliftinBeijing—onecladinredoneinyellowoneinblue.ThetriosaredispatchingfoodthatwaspurchasedonlinethroughChina’smostpopularm

3、ealderingfirmswhich(1)urbanroadseverydaywiththeircolfuldeliverypeopleonelectricbicycles.Deliveryfeesas(2)asthreeyuan($0.46)havehelpedtotransfmurbanlunchhours.Buttheboomingbusinessisalsofuellingconcernsabouteverythingfrom

4、(3)totheabuseofwkers.Suchservices—whichenableusersofasinglesiteto(4)foodfromaswatheoflocalrestaurants—areexpingaroundthewld.ButinChinatheindustryisonatear.BytheendofJunethenumberofregisteredusershadrisento295m40%methanat

5、theendoflastyearaccdingtogovernmentanalysts.Thevalueofmealsbought(5)wasabout$25bnin2016could(6)toaround$36bnbytheendofnextyearsaysiiMediaaresearchfirm.ThemarketleadersareMeituanEle.me.Bothstillmakelossesinfooddeliverybut

6、theyhavebackingfromTencentAlibaba(7)—techgiantseagertofindwaysofpushingcustomerstotheirduelingonlinepaymentsystems.Suchbusinessesfirstbegantotake(8)instudentdmities.Inthesedaysyoungofficewkersarebyfarthebiggestmarket.But

7、thereismuchhwringingabouttheconsequencesoftheirpopularity.Officialssaythecouriersthreatenroad(9).TheyrideelectricbikeswhicharecheapneednolicensearehyincitieslikeBeijingthat(10)theuseofmotcycles.Deliverypeopleoftenmountpa

8、vementsdrive(11)theflowoftraffictomaximizeearningsduringthelunchtime(12).LastmonthofficialsinNanjingsaidmealdeliverybikesintheeasterncityhadbeeninvolvedinmethan3000accidentsinthefirstsixmonthsoftheyear.InonedistrictofSha

9、nghaipolicehave(13)apenaltypointssystem.Theyderthosewhoacquireacertainnumberofpointstoperfmcommunity(14).Thepolicecanaskcouriers’第1頁，共頁，共5頁century.Thehistyofcomicshasfolloweddifferentpathsindifferentcultures.Scholarshave

10、positedaprehistyasfarbackastheLauxcavepaintings.Bythe20thcenturycomicsflourishedparticularlyintheUnitedStatesWesternEurope(especiallyinFranceBelgium)Japan.ThehistyofEuropeancomicsisoftentracedtoRodolpheTpfferscartoonstri

11、psofthe1830sbecamepopularfollowingthesuccessinthe1930sofstripsbookssuchasTheAdventuresofTintin.Americancomicsemergedasamassmediumintheearly20thcenturywiththeadventofnewspapercomicstripsmagazinestylecomicbooksfollowedinth

12、e1930sinwhichthesuperherogenrebecameprominentafterSupermanappearedin1938.HistiesofJapanesecomicscartooningproposeiginsasearlyasthe12thcentury.ModerncomicstripsemergedinJapanintheearly20thcenturytheoutputofcomicsmagazines

13、booksrapidlyexpedinthepostWldWarIIerawiththepopularityofcartoonistssuchasOsamuTezuka.Comicshashadalowbrow（24）reputationfmuchofitshistybuttowardstheendofthe20thcenturybegantofindgreateracceptancewiththepublicinacademia（25

14、）.TheEnglishtermcomicsisusedasasingularnounwhenitreferstothemediumapluralwhenreferringtoparticularinstancessuchasindividualstripscomicbooks.Thoughthetermderivesfromthehumous(comic)wkthatpredominatedinearlyAmericannewspap

15、ercomicstripsithasbecomestardalsofnonhumouswks.ItiscommoninEnglishtorefertothecomicsofdifferentculturesbythetermsusedintheiriginallanguagessuchasmangafJapanesecomicsbesdessinesfFrenchlanguagecomics.Thereisnoconsensusamon

16、gsttheistshistiansonadefinitionofcomicssomeemphasizethecombinationofimagestextsomesequentiality（26）otherimagerelationsothershisticalaspectssuchasmassreproductiontheuseofrecurringacters.Theincreasingcrosspollinationofconc

17、eptsfromdifferentcomicscultureserashasfurthermadedefinitiondifficult.TheEuropeanAmericanJapanesecomicstraditionshavefolloweddifferentpaths.EuropeanshaveseentheirtraditionasbeginningwiththeSwissRodolpheTpfferfromasearlyas

18、1827AmericanshaveseentheiginoftheirsinRidF.Outcaults1890snewspaperstripTheYellowKidthoughmanyAmericanshavecometorecognizeTpffersprecedence（27）.JapanhadalongprehistyofsatiricalcartoonscomicsleadinguptotheWldWarIIera.Theuk

19、iyoeartistHokusaipopularizedtheJapanesetermfcomicscartooningmangaintheearly19thcentury.InthepostwareramodernJapanesecomicsbegantoflourishwhenOsamuTezukaproducedaprolific（28）bodyofwk.Towardsthecloseofthe20thcentury第3頁，共頁，