新視界大學(xué)英語綜合教程1第2單元答案

1、EATINGhotpot,,Warming up,More,2. Look at the first sentence of the passage. Imagine you’re the writer and answer the questions.,It’s a chilly winter evening, two hours after we arrive from New York, and we’re with my fr

2、iends in a Sichuan hotpot restaurant in Beijing.,1 How do you feel to be back in Beijing?,2 What’s the atmosphere like in the restaurant?,Warming up,More,It is very noisy and there is steam everywhere. The staff are very

3、 busy and the customers are enjoying themselves a lot.,I think I am feeling excited. I have lots to talk about with everybody and I am happy to be eating a hotpot again.,1 How do you feel to be back in Beijing?,2 What’s

4、the atmosphere like in the restaurant?,,Warming up,3. Watch the video and answer some questions.,More,,Warming up,One line of the movie: “你帶著老婆，出了城，吃著火鍋還唱著歌，突然就被麻匪劫了”has become a famous line and was adapted into differen

5、t funny versions on the internet.,Do you think it has reflected some food culture and life attitude of Chinese people?,How would you explain the line to a foreigner?,Have you had the experience of eating hotpot with fo

6、reigners? If had, how did it go?,More,1 Where is the writer’s boyfriend from?,New York.,2 How long has he been in China?,Two hours.,Skimming,More,3 Where are her other friends from?,China.,◇ Browse the passage within 8

7、minutes to get a rough idea about it.◇Answer the questions of Activity 2 and 3 on page 26.,Task,Activity 2: Answer the questions.,,5 What does it consist of?,A stock, slices of meat and vegetables, and dipping sauces.,

8、6 How long has the writer been living in China?,Some months.,Skimming,4 What dish do they eat?,Hotpot.,More,EATINGhotpot,,Skimming,Activity 3: Choose the best answer to the question.,1 How does the writer feel to be bac

9、k in Beijing? (a) Very tired. (b) Uncertain about what to do. (c) Cold and hungry. (d) Rather happy.,2 Why does she go to eat Sichuan food? (a) Because she wants her boyfriend to try it. (b) Because sh

10、e hasn’t tried it before. (c) Because the food is hot and spicy. (d) Because you can talk while you eat it.,,,More,Skimming,3 What does she show her boyfriend? (a) How to read the menu. (b) How to order th

11、e food. (c) How to cook the food. (d) How to hold chopsticks.,4 Why does she laugh at her boyfriend? (a) Because he doesn’t know how to hold chopsticks. (b) Because he doesn’t understand what she and her

12、 friends are talking about. (c) Because he doesn’t understand how to eat the food. (d) Because he doesn’t like the food.,,,More,Skimming,,,5 What do Westerners feel about real Chinese food, according to the write

13、r? (a) They don’t like the taste. (b) It’s the same as Chinese food in the West. (c) It takes too long to eat. (d) It feels different from the food they know.,6 What did the writer feel about Chinese food wh

14、en she first came to China? (a) She didn’t eat it. (b) She liked it immediately. (c) She only ate it to please her hosts. (d) It made her feel homesick.,1 It’s a chilly winter evening, two hours after we a

15、rrive from New York, and we’re with my friends in a Sichuan hotpot restaurant in Beijing. It’s a typically warm, noisy, energetic place, and I have a comfortable feeling about being back in China. A waitress places a hot

16、pot in front of us, and lights the gas. As we investigate its contents, the bubbling steam and spices rise, and our faces go red with the heat and the expectation of our favorite food.,譯文,MP3,Digging,2 Well, nearly all

17、 of us. My boyfriend has come with me for a brief stay, his first visit to China, and I’ve sworn to give him some typical Sichuan food. He looks a bit confused, maybe because he’s exhausted after the flight.,譯文,MP3,Diggi

18、ng,3 One of my Chinese friends hands me the menu and asks me to order. The waitress brings plates of raw food, thin slices of beef and lamb, piles of mushrooms, plentiful amounts of certain vegetables which Westerners

19、would find unusual, as well as some slippery bits of meat which are hard to identify and which we wouldn’t even think of eating in the US.,譯文,MP3,Digging,句子分析,4 I explain that the stock in one side of the hotpot is fa

20、irly mild, and that the other side contains liquid fire, full of peppers, which needs to be treated with respect. Then I explain how to plunge the ingredients in the boiling stock, cook them and then dip them in the diff

21、erent sauces before eating.,譯文,MP3,Digging,5 Soon we’re all helping ourselves to the food, serving each other the tastiest pieces, chatting about what we’ve been doing during the vacation. But my boyfriend’s plate is

22、empty and I see him picking out slice after slice, looking at each one, and then putting it back in the hotpot.,譯文,MP3,Digging,6 “What are you looking for?” I ask.7 He looks puzzled, “How do the others recognize w

23、hich slices they put in? How do I manage to pick out the exact slices I put in?”8 When we stop laughing, I realize he’s serious.,譯文,MP3,Digging,譯文,MP3,Digging,9 Later I look across at my boyfriend. His chopsticks

24、 are held in midair as he chews something very slowly. He manages to smile politely and to look doubtful at the same time.,10 “Now what’s up?” I ask. “You’ve used chopsticks before!”11 “No, it’s not that. The f

25、ood isn’t what I expected.”12 I can see what he’s thinking, despite the smile. I can even hear what he’s eating, despite the noise. I suddenly recall the first time I tasted Chinese food in China.,譯文,MP3,Diggin

26、g,13 “It’s not like a Manhattan Chinatown takeout carefully adapted for Western tastes,” I explain. “This is real Chinese food for real Chinese people!” I say.14 Why did I bring him here, for his first meal in Chin

27、a? I should have taken him to a beginner’s class in Chinese food, as if he was in a beginner’s class to learn Chinese.,譯文,MP3,15 The answer is that real Chinese food has become the norm for me when I’m in China. When I

28、 first came, I swallowed everything I was offered, but without pleasure, and as a favor to my hosts. The main problem for Westerners is not taste. Most of the tastes are either familiar, or not too unusual to be unpleasa

29、nt. The difficulty is with the feel of the food. Apart from pork ribs and chicken wings, most Westerners only want to eat food which they can handle with a knife and fork. They don’t want to suck it noisily or chew it en

30、dlessly.,譯文,MP3,Digging,句子分析,句子分析,16 However, gradually, over the months I’ve lived in China, I now realize that it’s the feel of the food which I appreciate and which I miss when I’m away. Chinese food now makes me

31、feel greedy.,譯文,MP3,Digging,17 But while I’m now at home in China, my boyfriend’s first taste of real Chinese food is frightening and makes him homesick.,譯文,MP3,Digging,Main idea of the text,,1. … and I’ve sworn to giv

32、e him some typical Sichuan food. (Line 2, Para 2),I have promised faithfully to take him to some local Sichuan-style food.The past tense and past participle of swear are swore and sworn.,Text,Difficult sentences,,,Text

33、,Difficult sentences,2. … as well as some slippery bits of meat which are hard to identify and which we wouldn’t even think of eating in the US. (Line 4, Para 3),In the United States the average person does not eat anima

34、l organs (liver, kidney, brain etc) or even the tongue and tail of an animal. The British and their fellow Europeans will eat these (indeed kidneys are a great treat in the UK), but will refuse parts of the stomach and

35、lung.Some slippery bits of meat: pieces of some kind of animal organs,,One has to be careful with it as people may not be able to tolerate the extremely hot flavor in that part of the pot.,Text,Difficult sentences,3. …

36、which needs to be treated with respect. (Line 2, Para 4),,4. What are you looking for? (Line 1, Para 6),Text,Difficult sentences,Not being used to the idea of a hotpot, the writer’s boyfriend does not realize that sharin

37、g is a very much part of the meal. He is worried that if he eats a piece put in by someone else, he will upset them. He is also nervous about what he might find himself eating and prefers to find the “safer” pieces.,,Tex

38、t,Difficult sentences,5. His chopsticks are held in mid-air as he chews something very slowly. (Line 1, Para 9),This shows he acts in a nervous and doubtful manner as he has not had Chinese food before.,,Text,Difficult s

39、entences,6. I can even hear what he’s eating, despite the noise. (Line 1, Para 12),She notes the way he nervously chews something that he is not happy to be eating, and she realizes that all the food and experience is co

40、mpletely new to him, maybe even too much for him to accept.,7. I should have taken him to a beginner’s class in Chinese food, … (Line 1, Para 14),Text,Difficult sentences,It’s not actually a beginner’s class, but an eati

41、ng place more like what he is used to at home.,,Text,Difficult sentences,8. The main problem for Westerners is not taste … The difficulty is with the feel of the food. (Line 5, Para 15),The Chinese will eat some foods su

42、ch as jellyfish (海蜇), abalone (鮑魚), shark’s fin (魚翅) for their texture rather than their flavour. This is alien to Westerners who do not usually have anything rubbery.,,Difficult sentences,9. Apart from pork ribs and chi

43、cken wings, most Westerners only want to eat food which they can handle with a knife and fork. (Line 8, Para 15),It is a rule of Western table manners that what you put into your mouth cannot come out. One has to be very

44、 careful as a result to cut meat off bones as it is rude to take a bone out of one’s mouth in front of other diners. Pork ribs and chicken wings are in some ways exceptions, but only when eaten in informal circumstances

45、such as a barbecue (燒烤野餐).,Text,,Difficult sentences,10. But while I‘m now at home in China, … (Line 1, Para 17),be/feel at home: feel safe and comfortable. When someone visits one’s home one often tells them to feel at

46、home.,Text,,energetic,釋義,a. having a lot of energy and being very active 精力充沛的；充滿活力的,例句1,He seems an energetic person.,他似乎是一個(gè)精力充沛的人。,翻譯1,例句2,I like to take some energetic exercise at weekend.,翻譯2,我喜歡在周末做些充滿活力的運(yùn)動。,Text,Wo

47、rds,More,,energetic,Text,Words,真題1,The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. (Jan. 1990, CET-4, Reading Comprehension),真題2,The pressure to compete causes America

48、ns to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. (Jun. 1997, CET-4, Vocabulary and Structure),,investigate,vt. to try to find out the facts about something in order to learn the truth about i

49、t 探究；查明；調(diào)查；偵察,The police was sent to investigate the murder.,警察被派去調(diào)查這件謀殺案。,Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee be set up to investigate the incident. (Jan. 1991, CET-4, Vocabulary and St

50、ructure),Text,Words,例句,翻譯,釋義,真題,,bubble,vi. to produce bubbles 沸騰；冒泡；起泡,The water begins to bubble.,水開始沸騰了。,Text,Words,例句,翻譯,釋義,◇ bubble away / up ◇ bubble furiously,搭配,,expectation,釋義,n. [C, U] the belief that someth

51、ing will happen 期待；預(yù)期,例句1,His parents have great expectations for his future.,他父母對他的前途深寄厚望。,翻譯1,真題,Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. (Dec. 2003, CET-4, Reading Comprehension),Text,Words,例句2,翻譯2,He

52、had that look of eager, deserving expectation.,他的目光流露出那種急切的、理所當(dāng)然的期待。,,confuse,釋義,vt. to make someone feel that they do not understand something 使困惑；把······弄糊涂,例句1,This latest piece of inform

53、ation just confuses the issue.,最近的一條消息反而使問題更加復(fù)雜。,翻譯1,例句2,I always confuse one twin with the other.,翻譯2,我總是把雙胞胎中的一個(gè)和另一個(gè)搞混。,Text,Words,Individually they shape a person in very different ways; together they threaten to conf

54、use. (Jan. 2001, CET-4, Vocabulary and Structure),真題,More,,confused,釋義,a. unable to understand something or think clearly about it 迷惑不解的；糊涂的,例句,翻譯,Text,Words,If they are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (

55、說教),their children may grow confused. (Jan. 1998, CET-4, Reading Comprehension),真題,[+about] If you’re confused about anything, phone my office.,如果你對什么事有疑問，給我辦公室打電話。,,exhaust,釋義,vt. to make someone extremely tired and

56、without energy 使（某人）精疲力竭,例句1,翻譯1,Text,Words,More,孩子們把他們的保姆累得精疲力竭。,The children exhausted their babysitter.,例句2,The hard training exhausted me. ? I was exhausted by the hard training.,艱苦的訓(xùn)練使我筋疲力盡。,翻譯2,,exhausted,釋義,a.

57、extremely tired and without enough energy to do anything else 精疲力竭的；疲憊不堪的,例句1,翻譯1,Text,Words,精疲力竭的賽跑運(yùn)動員停下來休息了片刻。,The exhausted runner stopped for a minute's rest.,例句2,I excused myself early and went to bed, exhausted

58、.,我找借口早早抽身，去上床睡覺，倍感精疲力竭。,翻譯2,Operations which left patients exhausted and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. (Jun. 1995, CET-4, Reading Comprehension ),真題,raw,釋義,a. n

59、ot cooked or not thoroughly cooked 生的；未煮過的,例句1,翻譯1,Text,Words,這種蔬菜可以有多種吃法，既可生吃也可煮熟食用。,This versatile vegetable can be eaten raw or cooked.,例句2,翻譯2,我不吃生魚。,I don’t eat raw fish.,,plentiful,釋義,a. present or available in lar