試析福特政府對美蘇限制戰(zhàn)略武器談判的政策.pdf

1、東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文試析福特政府對美蘇限制戰(zhàn)略武器談判的政策姓名：王廈申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：于群20070601AbstractBecauseoftheimmensedestructivepowerofnuclearweapons，peoplehadtoconsiderthequestionofhowtocontrolthemwellassoonastheywerecreatedTheUShadbeensearch

2、ingSOmewaystolimitstrategicarmssinceEisenhowerAdministrationafterpracticingofKennedyandJohnsonAdministrationitwasestablishedinNixonAdministrationultimatelyandstrategicarmslimitationtalks(SALTI1startedformallyhaccordancew

3、iththeforeignpolicyofNixonAdministrationwhichwasdcjtentetoSovietUnionPresidentFordcommittedhimselftocontinuetheSALTIInegotiationAtVladivostokandHelsinkimeetingPresidentF0rdandGeneralSecretaryBrezhnevgotsomebreakthrough，a

4、greeingtoholdequalnumbersofStrategicNuclearDeliveryandMultipleIndependentlyTargetableReentryVehicleforbothsidesinthiswaythedifferencebetweenthemWaslessandlessHoweverneitherUSnorSovietUnionwantedtomakeconcessionsontheissu

5、esofthe“Backfire”and“CruiseMissiles“whichledtothedeadlockofnegotiationSidescouldnotsignaformaltreatynorWastheSALTIInegotiationofFordAdministrationsuccessfulattheendofthenegotiationOwingtonotsigningtheimportantTreatyonstr

6、ategicarms，peoplepaidlittleattentiontotheSALTIInegotiationofFbrdAdministrationCitingagreatdealofraredeclassifieddocumentsandusingsomesecond—handbooksforreference，thisdissertationtracedtheprocessofstrategicarnlslimitation

7、talksbetweenUSandSovietUnionSOthatitcoulddisclosetheessentialoftheSALTandthereasonswhythenegotiationwasunsuccessfulfinallyWecouldalSOhaveacomprehensiveviewofSALTandgotabetterunderstandingoftherelationsbetweenUSandSovietU

8、nioninFordAdministrationbystudyingthisissueThisdissertationusedseveraltheoryandconceptfromtheinternationalrelationshiptheoryThroughcarefulresearchingthedeclassifieddocuments，thisdissertationtriedtoillnstratethreeviewpoin

9、tsasfollows：firstSALTistheresultofmutuallydeterrence；secondSALTistheembodimentoftheoryof“Balanceofpower’；third，thereasonswhytheSALTIInegotiationofFordadministrationlostinsigningatreatywerethatnoneofthemwouldliketogiveupt