玉樹地區(qū)藏語復輔音研究.pdf

1、學校代碼：10270分類號：H214學號：122200106碩士學位論文玉樹地區(qū)藏語復輔音研究學院：人文與傳播學院專業(yè)：中國少數(shù)民族語言文學研究方向：南方少數(shù)民族語言研究生姓名：張勉指導教師：王雙成教授完成日期：二〇一五年四月玉樹地區(qū)藏語復輔音研究上海師范大學碩士學位論文IIAbstractYushudialectisabranchofKhamsdialectofTibetaninwhichafewconsonantclusterswe

2、represervedtonesdiphthongsexistedrelativetoothercentraltibetandialectsuchasAmdootherKhamsdialects(e.g.Degedialect).OnetendencyinTibetanevolutionisthelossofconsonantclusterswhichwasfoundtobeunbalancedamongTibetandialects.

3、ConsonantclustersissaidtobethemirrofAncientTibetanphonologyabunchofthemwerepreseveredinAmdowhileinKhamscentralTibetantheyalmostdisappear.InYushudialecttheyareontheprocessofdisappearing.Thepresentstudysychronicallyconduct

4、sageneraldiionofYushudialectphonologyfindsthecrespondenceofconsonantclustersbetweenAncientTibetanmodernYushudialect.Basedonhisticallinguisticapproachesthedevelopmentpathofconsonantclustersisanalyzedfromtheirtypologicaldi

5、stributioninTibetandialects.AswefoundthereisagreatconsistencyofthedevelopmentpathofconsonantclustersinvariousdialectsinYushuareaexceptthedegreeoflossofprenasalizedobstruentswhichcomesfromtheconsonantcluster?CmCinAncientT

6、ibetan.Otherdifferencesiginatedfromhisticalchangearetheslightlyadvanceofarticulationplacethedevoicingofvoicedconsonants.AmongTibetandialectsthepreservationofprenasalizedobstruentsmakesYushudialectdistinctivefromothertypi

7、calKhams(e.g.Degedialect).ComparetocentralTibetanthebasicfmofconsonantclusterinYushudialectremainsitsvoicingfeature.BesidessomekindsofsoundchangearemecomplexinYushudialectsrelativetootherTibetandialectsincludingAmdodiale

8、ct.ThecomplexityofthesoundchangeliesontheClbjconsonantclusters.GenerallyonthedegreeofthesimplificationofconsonantclustersYushudialectslocatesinthedleofAmdodialecttypicalKhamscentralTibetanOnthesoundchangesofconsonantclus