西安方言特有輔音的動態(tài)研究.pdf

1、西北大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文西安方言特有輔音的動態(tài)研究姓名：康卉申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：外國語言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：崔雅萍20090615AbstractSociolinguistics，animportantbranchoflinguistics，appearedin1960sItproposedtheideaofconsiderationoflinguisticfactorsintosocialcontextThisistheimpor

2、tantbreakthroughinlinguistichistoryVariationoflanguagewhichshowsthechangesoflanguageindynamicperspectiveisviewedasthefocusofsociolinguisticsXi’andialect，oneofthevariantsofChinese，belongstothemandarinofnorthernChinaandhas

3、changedalotinthelastdecadesThepreviousresearchesaboutXi’andialectarequitelimitedandmostofthemaresimplythedescriptiveresearchesWiththetremendouschangesofsocietycultureandeconomyitisimpossibleforXi’andialecttostaythesameTh

4、isthesisexplorestheactualuseandphoneticchangeofpeculiarsoundsinXi’andialectAdditionallysocialfactorssuchasage，gender，occupationandeducationareconsideredtoanalyzetheconcretedistributionofphoneticchangeandtherelationshipbe

5、tweensoundchangeandthesefactorsTheexperimentlists89ChinesewordswhichCanpresentthetypicalsoundsofthepeculiarconsonantsByanalyzingthedatacollectedfromreadingthesewordsbyinformants，it’snothardtofindthatpresentXi’andialectis

6、inatransitionalstageinwhichnoonestrictlycomplieswithallofthephoneticcharactersofpeculiarsoundsandnoneofthempronouncesallofthestandardsoundsAmongfoursocialfactorswhichinfluencethechangeoflanguage，ageandoccupationexertmore

7、influencesonsoundchangesthanotherfactorsThisproveswhatLabovproposedinhisprinciples—Inlinguisticchangefromabovewomenadoptprestigeformsatahigherratethanmen，andinlinguisticchangefrombelowwomenusehigherfrequenciesofinnovativ

8、eformsthanmendoIngeneral，thisthesistakesLabov’SsociolinguisticresearchmethodologytoexploreandanalyzetheactualuseandchangeofpeculiarsoundsinXi’andialect。TheresultsofexperimentindicatewhatLabovpointedout，thatis，thephonetic