外國(guó)人學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)用失誤探析.pdf

1、華中師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文外國(guó)人學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)用失誤探析姓名：毛嘉賓申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用指導(dǎo)教師：汪國(guó)勝2000.12.1AbstmctLangnagcisalwaysthelanguageofadefinitenationalityAdefinitelanguageofanationalitymustbetheproductofadefinitecultureAsatoolofcommunication，thecultura

2、lbackgroundofthelanguageandtheculturalpsychologyformedbYthelongtermaccumulationundersuchbackground，includingcommunicativeformatandcommunicativeregulation，etcwillcertainlyinfluencethelanguagedeeply1anguageemploymentincros

3、sculturalcommunicationisnodifferentItisinfluencedbYtheculturalbackgroundofthetarget—language、communicativepsychology，culturalconventionsandSOonTherefore，itCaB_producepragmaticfailuresofnonlanguagefactorsThispaperwilloutl

4、inefromtwoaspectsthecommonlyappearingtypesofpragmaticfailuresbYforeignerswhilelearningChinese：(】)theembodyingoftherelationshipamonglanguage、cnlttmcandstyleofthinkingintheteachingofChineseasaforeignlanguage：(2)languagepra

5、gmaticfailureandsocio—pragmaticfailure1haveattemptedtoanalyzetheessenceandtraitsofthesetwotypesoffailuresandthecausesofpragmaticfailurefromsubjectiveandobjectiveaspectsThispapercontainsfivechaptersexcludingForewordandCon

6、clusionThefirsttothethirdchapterarethemainbodyofthisthesisThefirstchaptermainlydiscussesthecloserelationshipamonglanguage、cultureandstyleofthinkingFromthisanalysiswecanunderstandthattheemploymentoflanguagecannotexistinde

7、pendentofcultureWhileusingthelanguage，peopleareofteninfluencednotonlybYthelanguageitselfbutalsobYlanguagecontext、personalexpressivehabit，understandingcapabilityetc，Therefore，bothcommunicativepartiesmaycomefromculturalbac

8、kgroundsofgreatdisparityandwillbeinfluencedandrestrictedbYdifferentculturalbackgroundsconsideringoncross—culturalcommunicationbecauseofdifferenceofcultureThesecondchapterillustratesthetypesofpragmaticfailuremostcommonlye

9、xperiencedbYforeignersinlearningChineseAdoptingpredecessor’Sstudiesonclassificationofpragmaticfailuresaslanguagepragmaticfailureandsociopragmaticfailure，thispaperwillsumupthepragmaticfailureofthetone、intonation、vocabular

10、y、grammaticalsyntaxetcaslanguagepragmaticfailure；andsumupthepragmaticfailureinfluencedbymother—tonguecultureandresultedintheunmasteredChinesecultureasthesecondsortoffailureMeanwhile，itclassifiespragmaticfailuresintoevens