美國“大中東計劃”政策研究.pdf

1、lC3王135分類號：——密級：——單位代碼：!盟!!學號：墊絲2壁塑西北大學碩士學位論文指導教師：至筮絲專業(yè)技術(shù)職務：墼蕉學科【專業(yè))：圄墮差一壅答辯日期：2竺丑：6：!學位授予日期：二00七年四月AStudyof‘‘GreaterMiddleEastPartnership’’ofTheUnitedStatesAbstraetTheMiddleEast，asthejointoftheEurope，AsiaandAfricaacting

2、asakeypositioninoriental‘oxidentalcommunication，withsuperiorgeographicalfeaturesandtheaffluenceinoilgasresource，itmarkseminentstrategicandeconomicstatusSincethe20mcenturytheMiddleEast，especiallyaftertheWorldWarII，leaptin

3、toavitalpartintheAiTlericanglobalstrategicblueprintAfter911incident，theUSglobalstrategyattachesimportancetoantiterrorismEmbracingthat，theUSAtookbattles謝t11AfghanistanandIraq，disintegratedtheTalibanandSaddamregimes，andbro

4、ughtdoomsdaytotheAI—QaidaFromtheUSpointofviewMiddleEastarea’sfallingbehind，corruptionandautocracyarethehotbedforpropagatingtheterrorism，andsincetheWartoIraqtheUSunilateralismresultedinabreakdownwiththeEuropeandcontradict

5、ionsinside，ofallthese，thePresidentBushproposed“GreaterMiddleEastPartnership”，meaningtoeradicateterrorismbydemocraticrestructuringandregaintheUSleadershipintheareaNevertheless，fromtheyearof2004，becauseofbeingbusydealing、橢

6、t11thediverseandcomplexproblems，theUSAdisperseditsconcentrationAndalsothes鑼leofAmericandemocracyisinconformitytosituationsinthecountriesoftheGreaterMiddleEastareaSOthePartnershiphadtobetabledatlastForwardtheUSunilaterali

7、sm，t11eBushadministrationcomestobeawareofitslimitationand晰mproceedingunilateralismwouldbenonethebettertobroadenanti—terrorismanditsbenefitsPolitically“GreaterMiddleEastPartnership”marksthetransitionofunilateralismtomulti

8、lateralismTheBushadministrationbelievesmattheMiddleEastiSthefinalarearesistingfreeanddemocraticvaluesandmarketmechanismafterColdWarThus，onlybypromotingdemocracyinGreaterMiddleEastCalleradicatetherootofterrorism；construct

9、anewworldofanessencewiththeUS’StypeandbuildanAmericanhegemonySofromtheviewofglobalstrategythepartnershiptakesasdeclarationtoconstituteademocracyandfreeworldunderAmericangovernanceKeyWords：TheUnitedStates，“GreaterMiddleEa