新形勢下工資優(yōu)先權的立法思路.pdf

1、摘要摘要工資優(yōu)先權的立法意旨在于保護作為社會弱勢群體的普通職工，使其工資利益可以得到優(yōu)先保護，這在各國立法實踐中基本得到認同，但在不同國家采用了不同的立法例。法國立法模式將工資優(yōu)先權列入優(yōu)先權一章，屬于擔保物權種類，對工資優(yōu)先權的權利主體、適用范圍、優(yōu)先效力都有明確規(guī)定；德國立法模式和英美國家一般在程序法和特別法中作出規(guī)定，如德國的禁止扣押制度，但這兩種立法模式傾向于保護有擔保債權人的利益。筆者從經(jīng)濟學、法理學、公共政策的不同角度，分析

2、了新形勢下建立適應我國國情的工資優(yōu)先權制度的必要性。我國采取的是以公有制為主體，多種所有制經(jīng)濟共同發(fā)展的基本經(jīng)濟制度，目前市場經(jīng)濟尚處于初步發(fā)展階段，企業(yè)的公私性質、職業(yè)工種等具體因素是建立完備的工資優(yōu)先權制度必須考慮的微觀因素，而對工資優(yōu)先權的立法定位和制度安排，則屬于宏觀上的立法要求。關鍵詞：工資；工資優(yōu)先權；特種債權：擔保物權；立法體例’●◆摘要AbstractThelegislativeintentofwagepriorityi

3、stoprotectthevulnerablegroupsofsocietyordinaryworkerstopaybenefitsmaybegivenpriorityprotection，whichisessentialinthepracticeofnationallegislationandrecognition，butdifferentcountrieshaveadopteddifferentenactmentoflegislat

4、ionFrenchlegislationincludedintheprioritymodewherewageprioritybelongstoasecurityinterestInthetypesofwages，subjectofrightsofpriorityscopeandtheeffectivenessofprioritieshaveclearlyestablished；GermanlegislativemodelandAnglo

5、—Saxoncountriesingeneralandspeciallawprocedurallawprovidesfortheprohibitionofseizureofasystemsuch觴GermanybuttwokindsoflegislativemodelstendtoprotectthesecuredcreditorsinterestsThearticlegivesananalysisofthedifferentpoint

6、ofviewfromtheeconomics，jurisprudencetopublicpolicyAndwageprioritysystemshouldbeestablishedunderthenewsituationtoadapttoChinasnationalconditionsThebasiceconomicsysteminChinaisbasedonpublicownershipwhichplaysthedominantrol

7、eanddiverseformsofownershipdeveloptogetherOurmarketeconomyisstillinthepreliminarystageofdevelopment，publicandprivatenatureofthebusiness，professionaljobsandotherspecificfactorsarethemicrofactorswhichmustbeconsideredAndthe