漢語兒童對(duì)承諾言語行為的理解及元語用知識(shí)的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究.pdf

1、湖南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文漢語兒童對(duì)承諾言語行為的理解及元語用知識(shí)的實(shí)驗(yàn)研究姓名：王璠申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：外國(guó)語言學(xué)與應(yīng)用語言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：陶明星20090420AbstractPromisingisafrequentlyoccurringlinguisticphenomenonbetweeninterlocutors，especiallyinadultchildinteractionsButstudiesbasedondevelopmen

2、talpsycholinguistics，usingexperimentalmethodstoinvestigatehowchildrenunderstandpromisingandhowtheirmetapragmaticknowledgeincreases；arereallyrareThere’reonlyseveralstudiesconductedwithnativespeakersofEnglishandFrenchThist

3、hesisadoptstheresearchmethodsinexperimentalpragmatics，applyingthetheoreticalperspectivesofferedbyspeechacttheorythroughtwoexperimentswithpreparatoryconditionandsincerityconditionproposedbySearl’Sdefinitionofpromisingasth

4、eindependentvariables，conductedbystory—completiontaskandmetapragmaticknowledgeamong6303，6and9year—oldChinesechildreninordertoexplorehowChinesechildren’ScomprehensionandmetapragmaticknowledgeofpromisingdevelopThroughthean

5、alysisofthreefactorsunivariateanalysiswithageneralizedlinearmodel(OLM)andaPairedSamplesTTest，themajorfindingsofthepresentstudyaresummedupasfollows：(1)Thesatisfactionofpreparatoryconditionandsincerityconditioncanpromotech

6、ildren’Scomprehensionofpromising；sincerityconditioncuesareunderstoodbeforepreparatoryconditioncues，forbytheageof6，childrenareabletocorrectlyinterpretpromisingonthebasisofsincerityconditioncueswhileforpreparatorycondition

7、，prototypicalsituationscanfacilitatethecorrectcomprehensionofpromisingbeforetheageof9；childrenatageof3and6highlydependontheaccomplishmentoftheactiondescribedinthepropositionalcontentoftheutterancewhenthepreparatorycondit

8、ionISnotmet(2)Metapragmaticknowledgeisfoundtoevolvewithage：althoughreallyrare，childrenattheageof3begintotakethepreparatoryconditionandsincerityconditionintoconsideration；actionexecutionjustificationsaregivenmostlybythe6。

9、year。oldchildren；iustificationsmentioninglistener’sdesiresor／andspeaker’Sintentionsbegintobecomethemajorityattheageof9；forthesubjectsofage6and9，especiallyof9，whenthepreparatoryconditionisnotmet，thenonsatisfactionofthepre

10、paratoryconditioncanpromotethenumberofjustificationsmentioninglistener’Sdesires，butwhenthesincerityconditionisnotmet，thenon—satisfactionofthesincerityconditioncanpromotethenumberofjustificationsmentioningspeaker’Sintenti