模因理論對(duì)語(yǔ)言功能的研究.pdf

1、東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文模因理論對(duì)語(yǔ)言功能的研究姓名：譚蓉蓉申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：外國(guó)語(yǔ)言學(xué)及應(yīng)用語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張權(quán)20060301AbstractTheterm‘meme’firstappearedin1976，inRichardDawkins’SbestsellingbookTheSelfishGemThisisanolLrlthatconveystheideaofaunitofculturaltransmission，orauni

2、tofimitationDawkinsgavemanyexamplesofmemes，suchaStunes，ideas，catchphrases，clothesfashions，waysofmakingpotsorofbuildingarchesJustasgenespropagatethemselvesinthegenepoolbyleapingfrombodytObodyviaspermsoreggs，SOmemespropaga

3、tethemselvesinthemamapoolbyleapingfrombraintobrainviaaprocesswhich，inthebroadsense，car!becalledimitationSomemesarereplicatorsAreplicatorisanythingofwhichcopiesaremadeAndhumans、“出brainsarethevehiclesorhostsVehiclesorhosts

4、carrythereplieatorsaroundinsidethemandprotectthemTherefore，everythingthatispassedfrompersontopersoninthiswayisamelTleThememesdonotcarcwhethertheyaregoodorharmfultohumans；theyareselfishlikegenesandwillsimplyspreadiftheyCO

5、alDawkins(1976)sumsupwhatmakesforagoodqualityreplicatorinthreewords——fidelityfecundity，andlongevityThismeansthatareplicatorhastObecopiedaccurately，manycopiedmustbemade，andthecopiesmustlastalongtimeMemeswithoutthosethreee

6、lementswilldefmitelydisappearThenewly—emergedmemetictheoryhasbeenappliedinmanyresearchfields，howeverthestudyandapplicationofthememetictheoryinthefieldoflinguisticsarefarawayfrommaturityTherefore，thisthesismainlystudiesth

7、efunctionoflanguagefromthepointviewofmemeticsWiththeresearchresult，theauthorrethinkstherelationshipbetweencultureandlanguagefromthepointviewofmemesThisthesisdiscussesthefunctionoflanguageandtherelationshipbetweenculturea

8、ndlanguagefromarathernewangle，ie，amemeticangle，whichisdifferentfromthetraditionalwaysofresearchThroughthememeticresearchonfunctionoflanguage，theauthorhopesitCanprovideguidancetobeautifylanguageandcultureinmodemtimesKeywo