“似的”和“似的”結(jié)構(gòu).pdf

1、2006屆研究生碩士學(xué)位論文善89625l學(xué)校代碼：學(xué)號：10269YS03041037纂繁錯赫熊黲“似的”和“似的”結(jié)構(gòu)院系：厶塞堂瞳生國適直塞坐丕專業(yè)：邀語壹塞主堂研究方向：現(xiàn)iE遺適指導(dǎo)教師：型盤盤煎援——碩士研究生：塞俊豳2006年5月完成ABSTRACTIhisfollowingpaperisasuⅣeyoftheusageof“shjde(似的)”alldclassifies“shide(似的)”iIltennsofthre

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3、post—positinglinkersandp8fticle，thosef孤r1(indsarefinallyproposedintemsoftlleirsyntacticfunctionAlso，tllosefour甜ndsc卸beuⅡifiedbythecognitiVer11lesthatwekmOwtlleworldfromourselvestootherthingS，andthemeallingof“shide(似的)”ra

4、ngefromproposingtocomparingsethin幽gamember盤omonedoⅡ1aiⅡtoanother，aIldit’sfIlnctionasstateandunboundlless乎anlmaticalIy111epaperalsofocusesontllefunctionofparticle“shjde(似的)”，pmposesthatit，sac0血mationoftllefactsotllede舒eeo

5、fcon丘rmationislow，anditalsotal￡esabackgmundiIltllespeechThes嘰ctureof“sllide(似的)”isallexocentricconstmctionwithoppositiontoaIleIldocentriccOnstnlctionandthereisnooemersinthisstIuctl】reButinte啪s0fNChomsky’sheadthcory“shide

6、(似的)”isaheadoftllisstructurewb印plyself_referenceaIldhctero。referenceoftllestnlctureof“de(的)”mechaIlicallvanddividethestnIctIlreof“shide(似的)”jntotow“nds，jeself_statementaIldheterostatementThelatterstfIlctureiIIlpliesaword

7、EventlloughtllisworddoesDotappe碣thepositionofthiswordisiⅡcxistence，AIldmeallwhile，weconcreteIyanalvsex，ss鋤aIlticfeatureiII“xshide(似的)”Asan0衄，X’ssemanticfea_mreisprototypeandlowallimacyandweakreferenceAsalladjectiVe，x’sse

8、manticfeatureisautonomousAsaverb。X’ssemantjcf色atureisautonomousintheheterostatementstnlcturc；itisnon卸tonomousintheselfstatementstmctllreThesymmetryandasymmetrybetweena自f抽[nationalldnegationhaVebeendiscussedinmest玎】ctureo

9、f“sllide(似的)”Generauy’tlles仃uctureof“sllide(似的)”cannotbenegated，foritdescribesprototypefeatIIreThesemallticindeterminacyisapplicdbletoexplaiⅡthisstmctureWecaIlⅡ0tdifferentiatethestateaIldthecomparingaJldtheproposing，weex

10、plaillthereasonableclassificati0Ⅱof“xiang(像)／shide(似的)”intennsofthecenjficationof“xiang(像)”asacopularverbinthestnlc衄eof“像X似的”BecauseofthedistinguishingofsubstaⅡtiv。meallingof“xiang(像)”anditbecomesafocusword，soOnlythrou曲t