論《莊子》的悲憫意識_38596.pdf

1、江南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文論《莊子》的悲憫意識姓名：楊妮申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：中國古代文學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：黃志浩20090701AbstractAbstract”Zhuangzi”containsadeepsenseofcompassionandtragicItwasrootedinrecognizingtherealitvofsocietyresultinginaclearselfawarenesstotherealityoftragicand

2、sadbutcannotchange，theclirnaxwasdesiretotranscendthespiritualworldbuteventuallyonlyabigdream，therefore，itcanonlybeusedtocoveruptheappearanceofseeminglyunrulyheartofthedesolatehelplessandsufferingasenseofsadT11ecompassion

3、andtragicsenseof“Zhuangzi”mainlymanifestedintwoaspects：ontheonehand，thetragicsadness，ontheotherhand，thetragicpityThesadnessmanifestedinthefaceofrealitytotakethewayofreconciliationandtheresultwasunsatisfactorysocanonlybeu

4、sed”燦thesecurityoflife”mentalityto”Followingtimeandfate”Tragicpityitoriginatedinthes黜ofcrisis，whichincludesanintentiontosavebutcannotchangeThesefeatureslaythe”Zhuane#i”senseofthespecificityofcompassionThecauseofcompassio

5、nandtragicsenseof”Zhuangzi”mainlyreflectedinfollowing：thecontradictionofthedarktroubledtimesandthepersonalencounterwiththepoordonotwanttonoble；theculturalpersonalityinimpactofnationalspiritinChu，cultureandsorcerywindsofS

6、eclusion；theconsciousnessoftheuniverseandrealizetheawakeningofpersonalconsciousnessaRertheemergenceoflire，developmentanddemiseoftheunlimitedandthelimitedperceptionofconflictsandthereunificationInthiscontext，itsexpression

7、mainlyinthefollowingareas：(A)”Followingthetimeandfate”Throughthetimeandfate，”Zhuangzi”realizedthehelplessintheshort—termavarietyofperishablelirethesentimentoftheestablishedrelationshipbetweenthedestructionofethicsbutinap

8、rofoundsenseofcompassionItstandsfor”Followingthetimeandfate”，howeveritis”Assecurityoflife”intenttofightintheendwiththecommunitycausedbythestubbomattitudeofmockingitItdesiresteturntothe”Z11ideW6rld”and”Jiandecountry”，butt

9、heidealworldisdistantandunrealistic，anditwilleventuallybecomefantasywhichhasdeepenedthegapbetweenthevirtually”Zhuangzi”senseofcompassion03)Uselessforuse”disability”tragedyZhuangziisastrongsenseofurgencyandexperiencePathe

10、tique“disability”，butnothingtoprotectpeople’sliveshavelearnedtherealityofrioscholarswholaidatragicendTherefore，itaidtothat”uselessuse”whichisagreatwisdom，Howevertheriseandfallofitsownresponsibilityintheworldtofametohonor

11、ataxiintermsofwealth，whichisakindofhidingone’scapacitysufferingandselfworthonthebackwhichmakestheexperiencePathetique”Zhuangzi”thescholarsofthateraissuedbythemostheavysighofsadness。senseofcompassionsoastoaddatouchofmourn

12、fulmournful(C)Tobecontradictorywiththequestion”Zhuangzi”desiretotakethespiritofdetachmentfromtherealityofsufferingandrestraintnottobetrueoffreedomHowever，thisisabeautifuli11usionthatcanneverbefullyawareofitsexistencefrom

13、therealitywecailonlystructureinthespiritofpaintingtheskyvisionIt’sfromthephysicalconstraintsandemotional”ZhenrenZhirenShenren”realmofcontradictionsandmoralcodeofconductandsocialorderandtheinactionofthecontradictionsinthe