蒯因本體論思想探析.pdf

1、西南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文蒯因本體論思想探析姓名：王世東申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：邏輯學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：唐曉嘉20100501AbstractThestudyonQuine，SOntologyPostgraduatemajoringinlogic：WangShidongSupervisor：ProfessorTangXiaojiaAbstractOntologyasthecoreandessenceofoccidentalphilosophyisau

2、niqueformofoccidentalphilosophywhoseultimategoalistofindtheworld’SultimateexistenceandtoexplaintheworldInthehistoryofphilosophydifferentinterpretationsofontologyweregivenbydifferentphilosophersindifferenttimesQuinebeliev

3、edthatoneimportanttaskofphilosophyWastoprovehowtomakethetheoryabouttheworldmoresimple，clearandsystematicInordertodothis，withthestrategyofsemanticascent，heusedthelogicasabackgroundframeworktoinvestigateontologyfromthepers

4、pectiveoflogicandlanguageHedistinguishedbetweentwofollowingtypesofquestionsOneWasabouttheexistenceissuesofontologythatis，thequestionaboutwhatactuallyexistintheworldTheotheronewasabouttheissuesofontologicalcommitment，that

5、is，thequestionaboutwhatexistintheworldaccordingtoacertaintheoryWiththestrategyofsemanticascent，QuinetransferredthecenterofontologicalresearchfromtheexistenceissuesintocommitmentissuesHepointedoutthat，generallyspeaking，th

6、eexistenceofacertainthingintheworldWasindependentonpeople’Suseoflanguage，whiletheexistenceofacertainthinginpeople’SspeakingwasdependentontheuseoflanguageAtthattimewhentheantimetaphysicalwaspopularthevalueofQuine’Sontolog

7、yreceivedpeople’Sattentionimmediatelyafterthisnewandpeculiarontologywasproposed，andthenitinfluencedwidelyandfarreachingThepresentarticleattemptstoanalyzetheideologicalconnotationandthentomakefurtherinterpretationofontolo

8、gyfromtheperspectiveoflogicandlanguageThearticlecontainsfourpartsInthefirstpart，throughtracingthesourceofontologythestatusofontologyinoccidentalphilosophyandthedevelopmentofontologyareclarifiedThegoalsanddifficultiesofth

9、etraditionalontologyarerevealed，andtheoreticalbackgroundinwhichQuineproposedhisontologyisalsointroduced；Thesecondpartofthisarticleistodiscussthedoctrineofontologicalcommitmentwhichincludesthefollowingthreewell—knowncrite