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1、Y103231二歹Z博士學(xué)位論文⑧論文題目亞里士多德自然目的論思想研究作者姓名金建笪指導(dǎo)教師匿撾宣塑援學(xué)科(專業(yè))夕上國蜇堂所在學(xué)院△塞堂瞳一提交日期三QQ巒生四屈ThisarticlearguesthatAristotle’sphilosophyisacompletesystemwhichfocusesontheoryofteleologyAristotle’sphilosophyofteleologyisconstitutedbyt

2、hreeparts:metaphysicteleologynaturalteleologyhumanteleologyThisarticlemainlyrelatesAristotle’steleologyofmetaphysicsandthekeyinspectionisaboutAristotle’stheoryofteleologyAristotle’stheoryofteleology,109icallyspeakingisba

3、seduponthetheoryofmetaphysicsteleologyThustointerpretAristotle’snaturalteleologywemuststarwithAristode’smetaphysicsteleologyThefirstchapterofmyessaywillillusWateindetailthatAristotle’smetaphysicsisactuallyakindofteleolog

4、yThefwstchapterpointedoutthegoreofAristotle’sphilosophyismetaphysics,whichhastwoaspectsinmeaningOneismetaphysicsasapartofscholarshipTheotherismetaphysicsasakindoftllinkillgAsthelatterissubjecttotheformerIonlydiscussthefo

5、rmernamelymetaphysicsasadisciplineItcanhavetwodivisions:metaphysicsasfirstphilosophymetaphysicsasontologyandmetaphysicsastheologyFirstlythroughconcreteanalysisofSophiacauseandthefirstcausewewillcometotheconclusionthatfir

6、stphilosophy鋤bedefmedasuniversalandindividualeitherofwhichisactuallyteleologySecondlythroughtheanalysisofbeingsubstanceandpotentialityandactualitywecancometothepointthatuniversalontologyandtheology(individualontology)mal

7、soteleologyMeanwhilethearticledeclaresthatuniversalontologyconsideredbymostpeople嬲contradictorytoindividualontology(theology)canbeunitedasonethroughteleologyDurmgthecouls∞ofargumentationthearticleclarifiedmetaphysicstele

8、ologyisthebaseofAristotle’snaturalteleologyThesecondchapterdiscoursesonAristotlesteleologyfromthefollowingthreeaspectsFirstlythroughtheanalysisofthecorecategoriesofAristotelianteleologynature,nammlsubstance,andnaturaland

9、s,thearticlearguesAristotle’snaturalthingsthemselvesassubstance砂Fg/t/研eisteleobeings,whilenaturalendsarenaturalsubstanceSecondlyduringthecourseoftheargumentationuponAristotle’snaturalendsthearticlealsoexplainsAristotle’s

10、naturalteleologyischaracterizedbyinmmalandindeliberateFinallythearticlesaysthatAristotle’snaturalteleologyisamodeofthinkingInthethirdandfourthchapterthearticleanalysis’sallAristotle’snaturalsubstancesandbasicallymakesitc

11、learthatallfromsublunarlifelessthingsofnature,livingthingssuchasplantsanimalsandhumanbeingstosacredthingsofnatureareinaccordancewiththeinternalpurposcoftheirownWhat’smore,thearticlepointsoutAristotle’snaturalandinmmaltel

12、eologyshallbeviewedfromthepointofdialecticWecan’tentirelydenytheirrelationofteleobetweenvariousnaturalthings,whichAristotledidntemphasizeinhisnaturalteleologyInthiswaythearticlehasanallrounddisplayofAristotle’steleologyo

13、fnaturalteleologyInoneword,thearticlehaverestructuredAristotle’smetaphysicalteleologyandnaturalteleology,withtheauthor’sperceptionandinterpretationofAdstotiesteleologytrytoeliminatepeople’smisunderstandingaboutAristotle’

14、steleologyespeciallyAristotlesnaturalteleologymakingAristotlesteleologytoagreatextentresistorcontendnowadaysprevailingquantitymechanicalworldoutlookandviewoflifeKeywords:Sophiacause,beingsubstance,nature,andnatufalsubsta

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