23258.威廉詹姆斯實(shí)用主義思想的歷史成因及社會(huì)影響

1、東北師范大學(xué)博士學(xué)位論文威廉詹姆斯實(shí)用主義思想的歷史成因及社會(huì)影響姓名：高峰申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：博士專(zhuān)業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：梁茂信20091201AbstractFromtheCivilⅥktotheearly20thcenturyisoneofthemostimportanthistoricalphasesinAmericanhistoryInthehistoricalperiod，theUSexperiencedthechangingper

2、iodofsocialtransitionfromthe仃aditionalagriculturalsocietytoamodemindustrialsocietyAfterthesocialtransformationtlleeconomicstrengthoftheUnitedStatesrankedfirstinthecapitalistcountriesAnditbroughtaboutmajorchangesinvarious

3、aspectsofAmericansocietyInthe1870’sWilliamJameshadaseriesoflectureshelppragmatismstandingonthestageofAmericansocietyandcreatedatruesensephilosophyofUnitedStatesPragmatismhasformedaprofoundimpactonAmericansocietyThegenera

4、ltrendofpragmatismisallfrompracticalneedstransformingandabandoningthewell—wornideasconceptsItistointerprethistoryandtreatrealitywithnewideasandways，adaptingtonewsocialdemandsWiththespreadofpragmatismitwentbeyondthelocals

5、pirittothelevelofintemationalsignificanceInthethesisa1argenumberoftherelevantoriginaldataandcivilmaterialhavebeenanalyzedandcitedItgotmaterialfromtheresearchoftheUnitedStateshistorysocialbackgroundofUSinthelate19thcentur

6、ytheimpactofEuropeansocialthoughtandcombinedwithJames’slireexperiences，todiscussthecausesofJames’spragmatism，thecharacteristicsofthetheoryandfarreachingimpactontheUSeconomypolitics，lawreligion，education，literatureandthei

7、deologicalfieldTherearefourpartsinthethesisthepreface，bodyconclusionsandreferencesnleintroductiondescribessomeofthemajorUSacademicresearchideasforJamesbrieflydescribestheresearchmethodsandtheoreticalbasisusedbytheauthora

8、ndsoonInthefirstchaptermainlytracesAmericanhistoryrecallinglifeexperiencesoftheearlyAmericanhistoryaswellastheformationofthenationalspiritofUSItisfollowedbythesocialbackgroundof”GildedAge”thatpragmatismproducedChapterII，

9、whichfocusesontheimpactofEuropeansocialthought，includingsocialthoughtsurgingintheUnitedStatesbeforetheformationofpragmatism，andtheEuropeansocialthoughtthathaveaffectedthepragmatismChapterIIIthroughtheintroductionofWilli鋤

10、James’lireexperienceandtheimportantorganization”themetaphysicalclub”thatcomposedbytheexcellentintellectual，todiscusstheemergenceofpragmatismChapterIVmainlydiscussestheessenceofJames’pragmatictheoryandhiscontributiontothe

11、developmentofpragmatictheoryThereisananalysisoftheshortcomingoftheJames’pragmatisminitChapterVdiscussesthesocialimpactofJames’PragmatismonsocietyItfocusesontheimpactofpragmatismontheAmericansocialvalues，F(xiàn)oreignPolicy，Dem

12、ocracy，theLawThoughtEducationDevelopmentandtheLiteratureThinkingetcPragmatismistheproductofacombinationofseveralaspects，includingthenationalspiritcamefromtheUShistorythesocialbackgroundofAmericanGildedAgeandtheEuropeanso

13、cialthoughttrendPragmatismmetthetrendofthetimes，haveprofoundlyreflectedthenationalconsciousnessofAmericalltruthseekingIthasdeeplyaffectedthenationalconsciousnessofUnitedStateshasdeeplyinfiltratedinallaspectsofsociallifea