中國(guó)是亞洲第一個(gè)舉辦該項(xiàng)賽事的國(guó)家。2.thespecialolympicsworld

1、Unit 6 Sunshine for all,Reading 2,根據(jù)句意及首字母或中文提示填空。1. Many students don’t know how to ________ (實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到) a balance (平衡) between study and hobbies.2. As an a______, you shouldn’t act like a child.3. Many a_________ too

2、k part in the Olympic Games in 2012.,achieve,dult,thletes,Revision,4. Those guests he has invited come from different _____________ (背景).5. He has tried three times, but we still decide to give him a fourth c__

3、______.6. Liu xiang’s _______ (教練) is very strict (嚴(yán)格的) with him.7. I’m _________ (自信的) that I can work out the hard maths problem.,backgrounds,hance,coach,confident,8. Who do you _________ (期待，盼望) to hel

4、p you?9. I think it’s ___________ (必要的) to do morning and eye exercises every day.10. Have you decided to take the ____ (任務(wù))?,expect,necessary,task,Retell the article.,Liu Ming ____________ for the Special Olympics Wo

5、rld Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. He thinks it was the most amazing __________ of his life. The Special Olympics World Games give ________ and ______ with ___________ disabilities a chance to show their skill

6、s to the world.,volunteered,experience,children,adults,intellectual,They include many events ________ to those in the _________, such as basketball, football and __________. ________ 40,000 people ________ up their spare

7、 time for the event. It’s ___________ for volunteers to receive ________ before doing the tasks.,similar,Olympics,swimming,Over,gave,necessary,training,Liu Ming was the swimming _______ for a young boy called Li Hai. To

8、 him, the most important thing is not to win a ______ or a silver, but to take part.He feels more _________ because of the Special Olympics World Games.,coach,gold,confident,The Special Olympics World Games also make __

9、______ and volunteers from different ____________ feel like part of one big family.,athletes,backgrounds,1. Volunteering for the Special Olympics World Games 為夏季特奧會(huì)做志愿者volunteer vi. & vt. 志愿做，義務(wù)做voluntee

10、r for ... 志愿做……；主動(dòng)做…… e.g. No one volunteered for cleaning the henhouse. 沒(méi)有人主動(dòng)去清理雞舍。,Language points,volunteer to ... 志愿做……；主動(dòng)提出…… e.g. He volunteered to water our plants.

11、 他主動(dòng)提出給我們的植物澆水。 volunteer n. 義務(wù)工作者；志愿者e.g. Schools need volunteers to help children to read. 學(xué)校需要義務(wù)工作者幫助兒童閱讀。,Volunteer for sthVolunteer for doing sth Volunteer to do sth,2.expect期待，指望，預(yù)料I expect his

12、 coming /helpI expect to hear from Mary.He expected that he could get there on time.3.It was the most amazing experience of his life .這是他一生中最令人驚奇的經(jīng)歷。,4.It’s fantastic to work as a volunteer.作為一名志愿工作者是極好的。Work as 從事…

13、的工作Work on 從事，忙于Work out 計(jì)算 算出 My mother works

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35、ial Olympics World Games 世界特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì) 世界特殊奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)為全世界智力缺陷兒童及成年人提供體育訓(xùn)練和比賽的國(guó)際體育運(yùn)動(dòng)民間團(tuán)體。成立于1968年，其主要任務(wù)是幫助和推動(dòng)世界各國(guó)開(kāi)展智障人體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。上海舉辦了2007年第12屆世界夏季特奧會(huì)。中國(guó)是亞洲第一個(gè)舉辦該項(xiàng)賽事的國(guó)家。,2. The Special Olympics World Games give children and ad

36、ults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 特奧會(huì)給有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一個(gè)向全世界展示能力的機(jī)會(huì)。句中的with intellectual disabilities 為后置 定語(yǔ)，修飾children and adults。介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)一般要后置。 e.g. The key to my bicy

37、cle is missing. 我的自行車(chē)鑰匙丟了。,chance可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇”。Give sb sth=give sth to sbe.g. Please give me a chance to explain. 請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)解釋的機(jī)會(huì)。短語(yǔ)by chance意為“偶然地；碰巧”。e.g. I met one of my old friends by chance ye

38、sterday.,【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1) 你曾經(jīng)給過(guò)他不止一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎？ Did you ever give him more than ________ ________?2) 這件事是偶然發(fā)生的。It happened ________ ________.,by chance,one chance,3. They include many events

39、 similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.特奧會(huì)包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類似的項(xiàng)目，如籃球、足球和游泳。短語(yǔ)similar to those in the Olympics為后置形容詞短語(yǔ)， 用于修飾events。similar 意思是“相似的，類似的”。be similar to 意為“與……相似 / 相仿”。,be

40、similar to sth/sb與某物某人相似Be similar in 在某方面相似His work experiences were similar to mine.They are similar in appearance.,e.g. His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers.他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格和多數(shù)教師相似。,be similar in 表示“在某方面

41、相似 / 相仿”。e.g. The two houses are similar in shape. 這兩個(gè)房子在形狀上相似。【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1) Your views on education are similar ______ Mr Wang’s.2) The two cars are similar only _____ color.,in,to,4. Over 40,000 peop

42、le gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.give up 意為“放棄”，其后可接動(dòng)詞-ing形式。e.g. Nick’s father had to give up smoking because of his illness.give up后還可跟名詞(短語(yǔ))。e.g. Ed’s mother gave up

43、her job to look after him.,注意：代詞作give up的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放在give和up之間。e.g. This is a good chance. I won’t give it up. Never give up.believe in yourself.,【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。1) 杰夫已經(jīng)放棄學(xué)法語(yǔ)了嗎？ Has Jeff _______ ___

44、_ _________ French?2) 請(qǐng)不要放棄他們。 Please don’t ______ ______ _____.,given up learning,give them up,5. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.然后志愿者們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員提供支持，

45、使本屆特奧會(huì)取得很大的成功。（1）句中的support可以用作名詞或動(dòng)詞，意 思是“支持”。e.g. Thank you for your support. 謝謝你的支持。 Thank you for supporting me. 感謝你支持我。,（2）動(dòng)詞help后接另一動(dòng)詞，中間可以省 略to。 e.g. They hel

46、ped stop the fire. 他們幫忙滅了火。,6. He was born with intellectual disabilities. 他生下來(lái)就有智力問(wèn)題。 短語(yǔ)be born with 意思是“生來(lái)具有……”。e.g. He was born with a weak heart/blindness. 他生來(lái)心臟虛弱。,7. It was very br

47、ave of him to join the competition. 他參加競(jìng)賽真的很勇敢。 句型It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 通常表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)客觀事件的驚訝、興奮、懊悔、難過(guò)等感嘆情緒。該句型中用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞常見(jiàn)的有如下幾類:（1）表示聰明或愚蠢的形容詞, 有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly, unwise, dumb(愚笨的), absu

48、rd (荒謬的)等。如：,It’s silly of him to do such a thing. 他竟干出這樣的事, 真是愚蠢!（2）表示正確或錯(cuò)誤的形容詞, 有 right, wrong, correct, incorrect 等。 如:It was right of her not to come here. 她沒(méi)有來(lái)這兒, 太對(duì)了!,（3）表示好壞等品性的形容詞, 此類詞較多, 有g(shù)ood, nice, kind,

49、sweet, friendly, lovely, wonderful, jolly(快活的), bad, unkind, naughty, wicked(壞的, 邪惡的)等。 如: It’s friendly of you to come and see me. 你能來(lái)看我, 真夠朋友!（4）表示褒義或貶義色彩的形容詞, 有brave, polite, careless, selfish等。如: It was br

50、ave of you to manage to do it. 你居然能做成這件事, 真勇敢!,8. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.對(duì)李海來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的東西不是贏得一塊金牌或銀牌，而是參與。 not … but … 不是……而是……e.g. PE is not

51、my favourite, but Music. 我最喜歡的不是體育而是音樂(lè)。The book is not Tony’s but Betty’s,9. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. 李海盡了最大努力并取得第四名。 當(dāng)序數(shù)詞表示名次時(shí)，其前面的定冠詞通?？梢允÷浴?e.g. Who won (the) first prize?

52、 誰(shuí)獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)？ Work closely with 與…密切合作The doctors worked closely with each other to save the girl yesterday.,Confidence n 自信心confidence in sb Be confident of (doing )sth,10. “It’s great for us to work closely wit

53、h these special athletes. You get to help them achieve their dreams,” says Liu Ming.“能和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員們近距離共事真的很棒。你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。” 劉明說(shuō)。Get to do sth 逐步做某事,句中的achieve意思是“達(dá)到，取得”，指經(jīng)過(guò)努力取得勝利、成功，實(shí)現(xiàn)目的、目標(biāo)等。 e.g. He finally achieved

54、success. 他終于成功了。,I. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I didn’t expect him _________ (come).2. You have only one chance left _______ (try).3. He feels _______________ (confident) than before.4. This is _______________

55、__ (exciting) experience in his life.,to come,to try,more confident,the most exciting,Exercises,5. You should give up ________ (smoke). It’s bad for your health.6. They will receive special __________ (train) bef

56、ore leaving school.7. Do you know the famous film star _______ (call) Jackie Chan?8. It’s very meaningful to work ________ (close) with the workers.,smoking,called,training,closely,9. Many ___________ (volunteer) __

57、__________ (volunteer) to help those people in Ya’an Earthquake.10. She is sure ________ (win) the swimming competition.,volunteers,volunteered,to win,4. 我們應(yīng)該給殘疾人機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)向世界展現(xiàn)他們的能力。5. 特奧會(huì)包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)相似的比賽項(xiàng)目，如足球和游泳。,We sho

58、uld give disabled people chances to show their skills to the world.,The Special Olympics World Games include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as football and swimming.,II. 翻譯下列句子。1. 當(dāng)一名志愿者是很有意義的。2. 他

59、們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員們提供幫助和支持。3. 因?yàn)閰⒓恿诉@次比賽，他比以前感到更 加自信了。,They provide help and support for the athletes.,It’s meaningful to work as a volunteer.,He feels more confident than before because of joining the competition.,1. Retell the a