高考英語(yǔ)閱讀思路分析與解題方法--猜詞

1、,welcome to my class,高考英語(yǔ)閱讀思路分析與解題方法-- 猜詞,By Huang Jizhu Lianzhou Middle School,詞義理解題常見(jiàn)的題型有:The author uses the word “…” to mean ____.The underlined word (phrase, term) “…” means _____.According to the passage, th

2、e word “…” properly means _____.The word “…” in paragraph … refers to ____.By “…”, the author means _____. which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?What is “…”?,Guessing Unknown Words / Vocabulary （猜詞）Def

3、inition and explanation 利用定義和解釋猜測(cè)詞義； He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway. The underlined word means____.A.strong B. firm C. kind D. clever,,,,2)

4、 Experience根據(jù)普通常識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)推測(cè)生詞的詞義 Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office where he works.A.to work to live B. to eat to live C. to te

5、ach to live D. to pay to use,A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience take an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they don’t understand something, they s

6、ay so.The word “audience” in the paragraph means ____.A.students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something,3) Related Information即根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)猜測(cè)生詞的詞義。 T

7、he official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest,worked as an engineer.,4) Guessing from Comparison and Contrast根據(jù)上下

8、文中的比較、對(duì)照關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義； Those new comers were not used to the life in the suburbs which was so different from that inside the city. A. town B. capital C. country D. house,the city,5) Guessing word

9、from description exemplification 通過(guò)描述和例證猜詞A) You can take any of the periodicals: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. A. dictionaries B. story-books C. magazine

10、s D. newspapers,B) (2001 A) …… The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices – deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite. …

11、The words “deluxe sedans,” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to ____.A. cars in the making B. car rental firms C. cars for rent D. car makers,minivans, station wagons, coa

12、ches. Santana sedans are the big favorite. …,6) Guessing word from Synonym and Antonym.通過(guò)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞。Is he intelligent or stupid? Most women in Ghana--- the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young

13、and old--- work to earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.The underlined

14、 word “illiterate” in the passage means ____. A. Repeated B. reiterated. C uneducated D. sick,clever,,… “The Dave you saw on TV was the real Dave,” says friend Pat Williams, “He wasn’t a great actor

15、or a great speaker. He was just Joe Everybody.”(02年E篇) 74. “He was just Joe Everybody.” ( in the last paragraph) means _____. A. Dave was famous B. Dave was ordinary C. Dave was showy D. Dave was shy,7) Gu

16、essing word from Cause and Result通過(guò)原因與結(jié)果關(guān)系猜詞Eg. She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.,Not hear what you said– concentrate/focus her attention on,Since I have finished my pa

17、per now, I am going to give myself a treat tonight. I am going to watch a movie on campus, an action movie called “Face Off”.The underlined words “a treat” here means ____.A. an action movie B. something pleasant t

18、o enjoyC. a rest D. something nice to eat,,8) Word formation 即根據(jù)前綴、后綴、復(fù)合、派生等構(gòu)詞知識(shí)判斷生詞的詞義,(1)Overwork may cause diseases.前綴over-的意思是“過(guò)分的、過(guò)量的”故overwork的意思應(yīng)為“工作過(guò)度”。(2)There was a dissatisfied look i