畢業(yè)論文呼蘭河傳

1、摘要《呼蘭河傳》是知名作家蕭紅以自身的童年生活為創(chuàng)作原型，以呼蘭河的風(fēng)土人情為寫作素材，創(chuàng)作的一部獨語式散文體長篇小說。這部小說寫于蕭紅漂泊香港的時期，當時的她身處孤寂的困境之中不能自拔，寂寞的心情使小說從頭到尾都渲染了一種寂寞悲涼的氣氛。小說獨語式的敘述方式新穎別致，以兒童的口吻述說回憶之城，敘說內(nèi)心的孤獨和寂寞。蕭紅的寂寞情結(jié)是她終生不能釋懷的包袱，但卻使作品形成了別致寂寞的詩化風(fēng)格。蕭紅以她熟練的回憶手法、抒情詩般的散文風(fēng)格、渾重

2、而又輕盈的文筆，創(chuàng)作了這一曲呼蘭河的挽歌，造就了她“回憶式”小說的巔峰之作。茅盾曾這樣評價《呼蘭河傳》：“它是一篇敘事詩，一片多彩的風(fēng)土畫，一串凄婉的歌謠?！保?］“從異鄉(xiāng)又奔向異鄉(xiāng)，這愿望該多么渺茫！而況送我的是海上的波浪，迎接著我的是異鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)霜?！保?］蕭紅終身漂泊無依，寂寞情結(jié)始終是她精神殿堂中舉足輕重的一個，也是蕭紅創(chuàng)作的情感源泉?！逗籼m河傳》字里行間都洋溢著她的寂寞情結(jié)。本文從呼蘭河的文化氛圍、童年往事的追憶、獨語式敘述方式和

3、詩化風(fēng)格來解讀《呼蘭河傳》中作者流露出來的寂寞情結(jié)。關(guān)鍵詞：《呼蘭河傳》；寂寞情結(jié)；文化氛圍；敘述方式；詩化風(fēng)格Abstract“HulanRiver“isthefamouswriterXiaoHonginherownchildhoodasprototypeswithlocalcustomspracticesofHulanRiverfwritingmaterialsamonologuetypeprosenovels.Thenovelwr

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8、..........................................................IAbstractAbstract..................................................................I前言.....................................................................1一呼蘭河的文

9、化氛圍，體現(xiàn)蕭紅的情感孤寂...................................1（一）生存環(huán)境的閉塞.....................................................................................................1（二）物質(zhì)生活的匱乏.................................................

10、....................................................1（三）精神層面的空虛.....................................................................................................2二童年往事的追憶，體現(xiàn)蕭紅的心靈寂寞.....................................

11、3（一）寂寞童年.................................................................................................................3（二）追憶童年...........................................................................................

12、......................4三獨語式敘述方式，述說蕭紅的悲涼生活.....................................4（一）女權(quán)意識的獨語.....................................................................................................5(二）寂寞靈魂的獨語...................

13、..................................................................................5四獨特的詩化風(fēng)格，營造出悲涼基調(diào).........................................6（一）老胡家家破人亡的生活童話................................................................

14、.................6（二）有二伯自圓其說阿Q式的精神童話.....................................................................7結(jié)語......................................................................8參考文獻.....................................