英語畢業(yè)論文論中西飲食文化差異

1、OnDifferencesBetweenChineseWesternDietaryCulturesAbstractDietisabsolutelynecessaryinthelifeofmankindevenintheexistencedevelopment.BecauseofthedifferencesbetweenChinesewesternculturaltraditionstheChinesewesterndietarycult

2、uresaredifferentinconcepttargetpatternattributionnature.WestudythesedifferencesthenfindoutthepointsthatcanbedigestedindertofacilitatethecommunicationaboutculturesbetweenChinathewest.TaiwanProfessZhangQijunsaid“Theoldsayi

3、ngEatdrinkmanwomanwhowishesgreatly.Fsuchastardfairwesternculture(inparticularmodernAmericanculture)canbesaidtobemalefemaleculture.ButtheChineseculturecanbesaidtobeadietaryculture.“Asthereasonoftheculturaltraditionsthewes

4、ternlivestendtomenwomenbutbecauseofthenarrowgenderrelationsChinesepeoplearedumpingguidanceonlifeintherestaurants.Thusthedietisrichinculture.Foodcultureinthewestisnotdevelopedenoughbutthisunderdevelopmentitselfistheresult

5、ofthedevelopmentofaculturesoitisstillsignificanttostudythedietaryculturesofChineseWesterndiet.BytheanalysisofthedifferencesbetweenChinesewesterndietarycultureswecancomprehendtherespectiveculturaltraditionsofChinathewest.

6、wecanalsoimprovecreatethecultureofChina.KeyWdsdietarycultureculturaltraditiondifferences摘要飲食是人類生活、生存與發(fā)展的必需，可是由于中西方文化傳統(tǒng)的差異，導(dǎo)致了中西方飲食文化在觀念、對象、方式、歸屬與性質(zhì)方面產(chǎn)生了差異，研究這些差異，找出可以融會貫通的地方，促進(jìn)中西文化交流。臺灣張起鈞教授說過“古語說‘飲食男女人之大欲存焉’。就這樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而論，西方

7、文化（特別是近代美國式的文化）可說是男女文化，而中國可說是一種飲食文化?！庇捎谖幕瘋鹘y(tǒng)的緣故，西方人的人生傾向男女關(guān)系，而中國人由于對男女關(guān)系的褊狹，把人生精力傾泄導(dǎo)向于飲食。由此賦予飲食以豐富的文化內(nèi)涵，雖然飲食文化在西方不夠發(fā)達(dá)，但這種不發(fā)達(dá)本身也是一種文化發(fā)展的結(jié)果，所以對中西飲食文化的比較仍有意義。通過對中西飲食文化差異的分析，我們可以了解中西方各自的文化傳統(tǒng)；同時能對中國文化進(jìn)行改善與創(chuàng)新。關(guān)鍵詞飲食文化文化傳統(tǒng)差異Intro

8、ductionmaterialsareseparatednottoreconciletheentireflavisalsosimpleclear.Chinesedietisasenseofbeautydiet.Whenpeoplesampledishestheyoftensaythisdishis“delicious“thatdishis“notdelicious“.Butifyouaskwhatismeantby“delicious“

9、why“tasty“whataretheaspectsof“delicious“Iamafraidthatitwillbedifficulttoanswer.ThisshowsthatwhichChinesepeoplehankeronadietisjustthe“mood”thatisdifficultfonetosayanything.Evenusingthe“colflavshapeimplement“whichpeopleoft

10、ensaidtomakethe“realm“reificationIamafraiditisstilldifficulttocrownall.ThebeautypursuitofChinesecuisineisclearlyoverridingtherationalpursuit.ThisconceptofdietisalsocoincidingwiththetraditionalChinesephilosophy.Chinesephi

11、losophyasarepresentativeofientalphilosophyitsdistinguishingfeaturesisthemacrovisualvagueevasive.Chinesecookingmethodistoreconciletheultimategoalistoreconcileoutofabeautifultaste.Themainstressismeasuretheoverallcodination

12、.ItcontainsawealthofdialecticsofChinesephilosophyallthesedependonthedegreeofthewonderfulflavharmonyofdish.TheeverchangingwithindegreesdecidesthechangeableofChinesefooditalsodecidestheacteristicsofChinesefoodaswellastheac

13、teristicsoneachofthechefs.II.DifferencesintargetsAlldietcannotbedonewithoutvegetables.Thewd“dish“isfthesoundinChinaitalwayshassomethingtodowiththeplants.Accdingtoasurveyofwesternplantsscholarthereare600varietiesofvegetab

14、lessixtimesmethaninthewest.InfacttheChinesedishesvegetabledishisusualfood.Meatdishenteredthenmaldietonlyonholidayshigherlivingstardssosinceancienttimestherewasasayingof“freshvegetables“.ChuMarinlanguage:“Commonpeopleeatf

15、reshvegetablesfishonlyofferedinthewship.“Itissaidthatfreshvegetablesaremainlytothecivilianingeneralonlybeingabletoeatmeatonlyinwship.Vegetariandiettakesthedominantpositioninthenmalstructure.Chinesepeopleconsiderthevegeta

16、blesasthemaindishithasinextricablylinkedwiththeadvocacyofBuddhists.Theydeemanimalsas“people“plantshave“nosoul.“Sotheyadvocatevegetarianism.Westernersdonotseemtohavesuchagoodhabit.Theyupholdaculturaliginofnomadicseafaring

17、nation.Livingmainlybyfishinghuntingcollectionplantingarejustthecomplement.Therearememeatdishesintheirlives.FeedingclothingusingaretakenfromtheanimalsevenWesternmedicineisderivedfromanimals.Whenthewesternersintroducethedi

18、etacteristicsoftheircountriestheyalwaysfeelthattheirdietismereasonableonthemixofnutritionthanChina.Thefoodindustryismedevelopedsuchascansfastfoodalthoughthetasteismonotonousbutitsavestimeitalsohasgoodnutrition.Therefeint

19、heircountries:peoplearegenerallyhealthiertallerthanChinesethepeoplehavestrongshouldersdevelopedmusclesbutChinesepeoplelookshttheirshouldersnarrowlegsthintheirskinyellowtheirbodyweak.ThedifferencesbetweenChinesewesternfoo

20、dfWesternerstojudgethemeritsofthetwodietisnotjustified.Mr.SunYatsenhadprofoundstudyofthecultureoffoodincisiveexposition.InhiscomposingTheSchemefNationalReconstructiondetailingthedifferencesbetweenChineseWesterndietphenom