nelson mandela a modern hero2

1、第二學(xué)時(shí)　Learning about Language,課前熱身,一、回憶課文，寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)1．獻(xiàn)身；專心于 ________________2．失業(yè) ________________3．事實(shí)上

2、 ________________4．求助于；致力于 ________________5．愿意干某事 ________________,d

3、evote to,out of work,as a matter of fact,turn to,be willing to do sth.,二、回憶課文，完成下列句子1．然而在那個(gè)時(shí)候，你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證 不可。 However， ________________ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.2．過(guò)

4、去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的 進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段。 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping,this was a time when,3．只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。_____________________________answ

5、er violence with violence.,our rights and progress，until today we have reached _______________we have almost no rights at all.,a stage where,Only then did we decide to,要點(diǎn)與講練,1. He died for his ideas...(p.33) 他為自己的理想而死…

6、… ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接die v. 死亡dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡deadly adj. 致命的,dying adj. 垂死的die for...為……而死；也可表示渴望，切望(但只用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))die from 死于(槍)傷、虛弱、過(guò)度勞累、飲食過(guò)度等因素die of 表示死于疾病、饑餓、寒冷、年老、憂愁等因素?即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。,選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 (1) The fis

7、h will ________ without water. (2) They ________ the people；their death is weightier than the Mount Tai.(3) Her__________was a big shock to him.(4) Unfortunately the brave soldier________ the bullet wound(槍傷) in the

8、war.,die,died for,death,died from,(5) The poor old man________ hunger and cold.2．He strongly believed in the three principles：nationalism; people's rights；people's livelihood.(p.33) 他堅(jiān)定地相信三民主義：民族、民權(quán)、

9、民生。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 believe in sth.信任，信仰 believe sb.相信某人的話 believe in sb.信賴某人,died of,?即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)Do you ____________ God?(2)我相信他說(shuō)的話是因?yàn)槲倚刨囁______________________________________________________3．He ga

10、ve up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(p.33),believe in,I believe him because I believe in him.,為了自己的理想，他放棄了優(yōu)越的生活；為了讓祖國(guó)擺脫英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治而進(jìn)行非暴力斗爭(zhēng)。?詞語(yǔ)鏈接fight v．& n.

11、 打仗；打架；搏斗 fight (打仗) — fighter (戰(zhàn)士)fight for...為……而戰(zhàn)fight against...與……作斗爭(zhēng)fight with...與……并肩作戰(zhàn),?即學(xué)即練A選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)The cat and the dog ________________(打了一架) last night.(2)These black slaves ________________ fre

12、edom(自由) all their life.(3)Britain fought ________France ________Germany in World War Ⅱ.,had a fight,fought for,with,against,?即學(xué)即練B用give up, give in填空。(1)He has decided ______________ smoking. (2)Please don't ___

13、___________ such a chance.,to give up,give up,(3) After trying many times, he had to ________．4．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice.(p.34) 那是在1952年，曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。 ?

14、詞語(yǔ)鏈接 advice n．勸告 advise v．建議；勸告 adviser n．顧問(wèn),give in,advise doing sth.建議做某事……advise sb.(not) to do sth.建議某人(不)做某事……advise sb.on sth.就某事給某人建議(出主意)advise sb.against (doing) sth.勸告某人不要(做)某事give sb.some ad

15、vice on sth.就某事給某人建議advise that...建議 (賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略),?即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)The teacher ________________________(建議我們練習(xí)) more spoken English.(2)Jimmy__________the government on that project.(3)I'

16、d ____________________________(勸你不要再吸煙了) from now on.,advises us to practise,advised,advise you against smoking,(4)Would you_________________________________________(關(guān)于如何學(xué)英語(yǔ)給我些建議)?,5．I had to leave because my family coul

17、d not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(p.34) 我不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业募彝o(wú)法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接 continue v. 繼續(xù) continuous adj. 繼續(xù)不停的,give me some advice on how to learn English,continually adv.不斷地con

18、tinue (doing) sth.繼續(xù)干某事continue to do sth.繼續(xù)干某事,continuity n. 繼續(xù),?即學(xué)即練A選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。,(2)Wet weather _____________________(可能還會(huì)持續(xù)) for a few more days.(3)The little girl _______________________(繼續(xù)等待) her mother althoug

19、h it was becoming dark.,may continue,continued to wait for,(1)They ___________________________(繼續(xù)那個(gè)重要的談話) until it was dawn.,continued the important talk,?即學(xué)即練B用fee, fare，fine填空。(1) His family was too poor to afford hi

20、s school________．(2) What is the bus________ to Guangzhou?(3) He____________for dangerous driving.6．...I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work. (p.34) 我不是在那里出生的，我很擔(dān)

21、心我會(huì)失業(yè)。,fees,fare,was fined,?詞語(yǔ)鏈接worried adj. 擔(dān)憂的 worrying adj. 令人擔(dān)憂的 worry n．& v. 擔(dān)憂be worried about sb./sth.為某人/某事而擔(dān)憂worry about sb./sth.為某人/某事而擔(dān)憂?即學(xué)即練A,選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1) He _______________________(看起來(lái)愁眉苦臉) be

22、cause he was afraid he would fail the exam.(2) She ______________________________________________ (為她的健康狀況而擔(dān)憂)．?詞語(yǔ)鏈接out of work失業(yè)out of breath 上氣不接下氣,looked worried,is worried about her health/ worr

23、ies about her health,out of use 沒(méi)用了out of order 出故障了 out of control 失去控制out of date 過(guò)時(shí)了 out of danger 過(guò)了危險(xiǎn)期out of sight 看不見(jiàn)；在視線范圍之外 out of reach 夠不著,?即學(xué)即練B完成下列句子。

24、(1)His mother has been ____________ for half a year, which made them poorer than ever.(2)We were glad to know that my mother was ________________．(3)He was ______________ when he ran into the hall.(4)The machine is __

25、______________．Please get it repaired as soon as possible.,out of work,out of danger,out of breath,out of order,(5) Everything was ________________ when the general manager was ill.7．Black people could not vote or choos

26、e their leaders. (p.34) 黑人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)，他們無(wú)權(quán)選擇自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接vote n．& v. 投票，選舉vote for 投票贊成,out of control,vote against 投票反對(duì)vote on 投票表決vote to do sth.表決做某事take a vote on sth.就某事投票表決,,?即學(xué)即練 選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)We sha

27、ll ____________________(投票反對(duì)你的計(jì)劃)．,vote against your plan,8．“...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government...”(p.34) “……我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：我們要么接受低人一等的現(xiàn)

28、 實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)……”,(2)Many people__________________(投票支持奧巴馬) in the election of America.(3)We couldn't decide who to give the prize to, so we ____________________(投票表決)．,voted for Obama,took a vote on it,?詞語(yǔ)鏈

29、接accept v．接受，承認(rèn)，同意acceptable adj.可接受的Please accept this small gift.請(qǐng)收下這份小禮物吧。They had to accept that they had lost the game.他們不得不承認(rèn)他們已經(jīng)輸?shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽。,?即學(xué)即練用accept，receive填空。(1)She invited me to visit her new house and I

30、 __________．(2)In fact, John ________ your letter on Monday.(3)After hearing the bad news, he was shocked and couldn't ________ it.9．As a matter of fact, I do not like violence...(p.34) 事實(shí)上，我并不喜歡暴力……,accepted

31、,received,accept,?詞語(yǔ)鏈接,?即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1) ____________ of fact, he was late for school this morning. (2) ________reality, he was an English teacher. (3)She didn't like the concert ________．10．...but in 1963 I

32、 helped him blow up some government buildings.(p.34) 但是在1963年的時(shí)候，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽恰?As a matter,In,actually,?詞語(yǔ)鏈接blow up 使充氣；爆炸blow out 被吹滅；(指風(fēng)暴等)減弱、停止blow over 安然過(guò)去，平息blow in/into 突然來(lái)到或進(jìn)入blow off/down 被(風(fēng)

33、等)刮倒、吹倒?即學(xué)即練,選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)The fire ________ when the window was opened.(2)The storm ________ in the morning and we could enjoy warm sunshine again.(3)Look! Jack has just ________．He looks quite excited.(4)My hat

34、was almost ________ by the wind.(5)The terrorists ________ two tallest buildings in the city.,blew out,blew over,blown into,blown off,blew up,11. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in pr

35、ison.(p.34) 那是很危險(xiǎn)的事情，因?yàn)槿绻冶蛔プ×?，可能就要坐牢??詞語(yǔ)鏈接 put sb. in prison 把某人投入監(jiān)獄 sb.be put in prison 某人被投入監(jiān)獄 throw sb. into prison 把某人投入監(jiān)獄 sb. be thrown into prison 某人被投入監(jiān)獄,?即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)The Emperor o

36、rdered the soldiers________________________ (把老人投入監(jiān)獄)．(2)The man_____________________ (被投入監(jiān)獄)for killing 10 persons.,to put the old man in prison,was thrown into prison,12．But I was happy to help because I knew it would

37、 help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. (p.34) 但是，我樂(lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑溃哼@有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)我們黑人 與 白人平等的夢(mèng)想。,,?詞語(yǔ)鏈接equal adj.平等的，比得上equality n．平等equally adv.平等地be equal to...等同，等于

38、+?即學(xué)即練,完成下列句子。(1)Elias thought that all black people and white people ________________(應(yīng)該平等)．(2)No one could ____________(和他相比) in strength.(3)An hour ____________(等于) sixty minutes.溫馨提示：Everyone is born equal的意思為“人

39、人生而平等”，形容詞equal作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明everyone 是平等的。注意：這里的equal 不能換為equally, 否則意思變?yōu)椤叭巳似降鹊爻錾绷恕?should be equal,equal him,is equal to,13．Elias was willing to blow up government buildings. (p.35) 伊萊亞斯愿意去炸毀政府大樓。 ?詞語(yǔ)鏈接

40、 willing adj. 樂(lè)意的；自愿的 willingly adv. 樂(lè)意地 willingness n. 愿意 be willing to do sth.樂(lè)意做某事,?即學(xué)即練翻譯下列句子。(1)他愿意接受這份工作。 ______________________________(2)你愿意付多少錢(qián)？_______________________________,14. lose

41、 heart 喪失信心或勇氣?詞語(yǔ)鏈接lose one's heart to sb./sth.愛(ài)上……；喜歡上……,He was willing to accept this job.,How much are you willing to pay?,?即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。(1)We should not ______________ when we are in trouble.(2)Don't _____

42、_________and you'll succeed sooner or later.(3)She ________________ the handsome soldier as soon as she saw him.15．長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析,lose heart,lose heart,lost her heart to,(1)The time　when I first met Nelson Mandela was

43、 主語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句修飾time 系動(dòng)詞　a very period of my life. 表語(yǔ)(2)The last thirty years　have seen謂語(yǔ)(擬人修辭格) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)(擬人修辭格)The greatest number of laws stopping

44、 our rights and progress,_ 賓語(yǔ) (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no_rights at all．(狀語(yǔ)從句， where we have almost no rights at all為狀語(yǔ)從句中的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾stage

45、),?即學(xué)即練翻譯下列句子。(1) 來(lái)到廣州的那一年是我一生中的重要轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2) 黃昏時(shí)，一個(gè)小姑娘在街道拐彎處大聲哭喊，直到一位女人來(lái)把她領(lǐng)走。__________________________________

46、______________________________________________________________________________,The year when I came to Guangzhou was an important,turning point of my life.,At dusk, a little girl was crying at the corner of the street u

47、ntil,a woman came to take her away.,跟蹤練習(xí),一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Under the __________(guide) of the sewing­machine，I was able to sew my own clothes.2. Most children in cities are better ________ than those in the countr

48、yside，and when they grow up，they can also receive higher ________ more easily. So some experts argue that the ___________ system should be improved. (educate),guidance,educated,education,educational,3. He was ___________

49、_ to help others. Whoever asks for help，he would __________ give him a hand. He just tried to offer help with___________．(willing)4．He is not only ________ to his teaching but also ______ himself to helping the poor. Hi

50、s ________ to both tasks is beyond words. (devote)5. Women in the world have been fighting for ______ because they want to be __________ to men. But it is wrong to __________ feminism with racism. (equal),willing,willin

51、gly,willingness,devoted,devotes,devotion,equality,equal,equate,二、詞語(yǔ)活用用out of order, out of use, out of breath, out of control, out of date等詞語(yǔ)完成下列小段落。 Last night I turned on the old air­conditioner but it didn&#

52、39;t work. No one knew it was 1.____________before because it was 2.____________for a long time. Just then my daughter rushed in, quite 3.____________， saying it was too hot to breathe. I telephoned the repairman who cam

53、e very soon. He said the engine was 4.____________， the air­conditioner was really 5.____________and we'd better buy a new one.,out of order,out of use,out of breath,out of control,out of date,三、運(yùn)用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞組，將下列句子譯成

54、英語(yǔ)1．我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己作出決定的人生階段。(a point where)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．只有用這種方法我們才能盡可能快地解決問(wèn)題。(only in this way)________________________

55、______________________________________________________________________________________,I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make,decisions of my own.,Only in this way can we solve the problem as soon

56、 as possible.,3．曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間婦女沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)。(there was a time when)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．然而，當(dāng)有超過(guò)我能力的事情時(shí)，我向老師和同班同學(xué)求助。(turn to)____________

57、____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.他把一生都致力于世界和平。(devote to)_________________________________________________________________________________________

58、_______________________,There was once a time when women had no right to vote.,However，when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help.,He has devoted his whole life to world peace.