...一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 book 1 unit 5 nelson mandela-a mode..課件下載

1、Unit 5,Words & Expressions,1. __________ [5kwCliti] n. 品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)2．__________ [ri5pQblik] n. 共和國(guó)；共和政體3．__________ [5prinsEpl] n. 原則； 原理4．__________ [5nAFEnElizEm] n. 民族主義；國(guó)家主義5．__________ [5pi:sful] adj. 平靜的；安靜的6．__

2、________ [5piEriEd] n. 時(shí)期；周期 7．__________ [Ed5vaiz] vt. 勸告；忠告8．__________ [kEn5tinju:] v. 繼續(xù)9．__________ [ju:W] n. 青年；青年時(shí)期 10．_________ [vEJt] vt. 投票；選舉,quality,republic,principle,nationalism,peaceful,period,advise,c

3、ontinue,youth,vote,單詞拼寫(xiě),11．___________ [steidV] n. 舞臺(tái)；階段12．___________ [pE5ziFEn] n. 職位；位置13．___________ [5vaiElEns] n. 暴力；暴行14．___________ [5i:kwEl] adj. 相等的；平等的15．___________ [5edju:keItId] adj. 受過(guò)教育的；有教養(yǎng)的 16．____

4、_______ [5kru:EltI] n. 殘忍；殘酷17．___________ [5kriminl] n. 罪犯；犯罪者18．___________ [5prezidEnt] n. 總統(tǒng)；會(huì)長(zhǎng)19．___________ [5sentEns] vt. 判決；宣判20．___________ [5terE] n. 恐怖；恐怖活動(dòng),stage,position,violence,equal,educated,cruelty,c

5、riminal,president,sentence,terror,單詞拼寫(xiě),1. With the __________in him, we consider him a great person.2. The t ___________of the criminals in Tibet caused great trouble to the ___________life of the native Tibetans.3. Th

6、e professor _________ the terrorists be _________to death to give the others a warning. 4. The little girls performed wonderfully on the ______ , as the teachers expected.5. Only a few people had the chances to _______

7、___ for the position. Most people felt sorry.,be voted,qualities,errors,advise,stage,sentenced,peaceful,單詞填空,6. His remarks did v ________to the truth, which made Chinese people very angry .7. “ Equal work , equal pay ”

8、 is always his ____________as a chief manager .8. “No e__________ people will behave that way!” , stated the headmaster angrily .9. We are clearer about terrorists’ ________ through their v___________ to the shops , th

9、e people and the soldiers.10.The mid-aged man in the end __________her as his lifelong companion.,educated,violence,principle,cruelty,accepted,violence,派生詞練習(xí),1.活躍的，積極的adj. 不積極的adj. 活動(dòng)n. 2.殘忍，殘酷n. 殘忍的,殘酷的 adj

10、.殘忍地,殘酷地 adv. 3.教育,訓(xùn)練 v.  教育n. 有教養(yǎng)的，受過(guò)教育的adj. 4.慷慨,大方n. 慷慨的,大方的adj.慷慨地,大方地adv.,active,inactive,activity,c

11、ruelty,cruel,cruelly,educate,education,educated,generosity,,generous,generously,派生詞練習(xí),5.獻(xiàn)身,專(zhuān)心于v. 忠誠(chéng),專(zhuān)心n. 忠實(shí)的,深?lèi)?ài)的adj.

12、6.和平,平靜 安寧n. 和平的，寧?kù)o的adj. 和平地，寧?kù)o地adv. 7.法律的,依照法律的adj. 非法的 adj.

13、非法地 adv. 8.暴力的,兇暴的 adj. 暴力n. 9.公平的,公正的adj. 不公平的,不公正的adj.

14、 ,devote,devotion,devoted,peace,peaceful,peacefully,legal,illegal,illegally,violent,violence,fair,unfair,派生詞練習(xí),1.A child receives its early__________ at home. A well ________ mother will have a great influen

15、ce on her child’s future. (educate)2.Although he is quite old, he leads an______ life. His ________ include tennis and painting. (act)3.After years of fighting the people longed for ________. They wanted to live _____

16、_______ . (peaceful)4.The______master beat Tom heavily with a whip. He couldn’t stand being treated ________. (cruelty) 5.He was ___________and he treated them with __________ and thoughtfulness. (generously6.Mr.Jo

17、hnson was a________ teacher because he had had his teacher_____________ for more than ten years. (quality),education,educated,active,activities,peace,peacefully,cruel,cruelly,generous,generosity,qualified,qualificatio

18、n,派生詞練習(xí),1. He is ________to major in medicine against his parents’ _______ .( will) 2. Now that “ ________speak louder than words” , why not take an _________part in it ? (act)3. You have your _______,but I ___________

19、to go hiking in the forest .(choose)4. We suffered a lot from the ___________rain these days. (continue)5. The program on free ___________ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas. (educate),willing will,action

20、s active,choice have chosen,continuous,education,派生詞練習(xí),6. The soldier died __________for the ______of the world. (peace)7. The visitors were _________at the _________of the ____________in Tibet. (terror)8.

21、The middle school students joined the _____ League last week .(young)9. The colored people are still calling for the __________ .(equal)10. The sense of ____________ over spread , which caused great disorder in the str

22、eets. (nation),peacefully peace,terrorists,terrified,terrors,Youth,equality,nationalism,派生詞練習(xí),與…相處融洽自愿做…免費(fèi)公共汽車(chē)票錢(qián)灰心喪氣處于不幸之中為…而死失業(yè)事實(shí)上一…就…,get along / on well withbe willing to dowithout paybus fa

23、relose heartin troubledie forout of workas a matter of fact as soon as,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),與…作戰(zhàn)(反對(duì))信任,信仰放棄把..投入監(jiān)獄建議…(在某些方面)繼續(xù)做…擔(dān)心,擔(dān)憂爆炸把…投入監(jiān)獄平等權(quán)利設(shè)立,建立被判處…當(dāng)權(quán),上臺(tái),fight againstbelieve ingive upput …in prisonadvise … o

24、n…continue to do/ doingworry about/ be worried aboutblow upput … in prisonequal rightsset upbe sentenced tocome to power,1．The earnings can’t meet the needs of the family, for he ______________________for some t

25、ime.2．Nelson Mandela never ______________________ even when he was in prison.3．Never laugh at those_____________ .4．If you will, it will be very easy for you to ___________________with them.5．___________________, no

26、language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok.6. He was active in _______＿＿＿＿　the freedom of the negroes.,As a matter of fact,gave up,has been out of work,in trouble,get on well with,fighting against,6

27、．People were glad to hear that the terrorists ___________________________death.7．Don’t ____________ when you are in trouble.8．I failed once again. How I _____________your easy success.9．If the newly-elected president

28、______________, everything will be changed. I am sure.10. The heavy rain _________________catching the early bus.,stopped me from,had been sentenced to,lose heart,am jealous of,comes to power,1．我很愿意去北京為即將舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)當(dāng)義工。I __

29、___________work as an unpaid hand for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing .2. 因?yàn)閲?yán)重堵車(chē)，我沒(méi)辦法準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席哪個(gè)會(huì)議。The heavy traffic jam _________________________the meeting on time.3. 我們一直擔(dān)心的事情終于發(fā)生了。What we _____________________

30、_has happened in the end. 4. 是堅(jiān)持還是放棄，由你自己定。It’s up to you to decide whether to ________or keep up.5. 看見(jiàn)氣球爆了，小男孩還是忍不住哭起來(lái)。Seeing the balloon ___________, the little boy couldn’t keep back his tears.,blowing up,am willi

31、ng to,stopped me from attending,have been worried about,give up,,,Language Focus,fight against 為反對(duì)…而戰(zhàn)fight for 為爭(zhēng)取…而戰(zhàn)fight with 與…并肩作戰(zhàn)fight back 抵抗,還擊,1. The soldiers were fighting bravely___ their people___ the

32、invaders. A. with; for B. for; against C. back; with D. out; with2. I think people should fight____ freedom for ever. A. for B. against C. back D. with,,,advise sb. on sth./ give sb.

33、advice on sth.就…給某人出主意,Advise sb. to do advise doing advise that (should) doAdvise sb. on sth advise +疑問(wèn)詞+to do advise + n. He advised me on some ways to solve my family problems.It’s a doctor’s job to advise pa

34、tients on health problems.,Advise vt. Advice n.,Advise sb on sth.My father always advises me on how to get along well with my husband.,Advise sb to do sthAdvise doing sth.,We advise starting early tomorrow.,The teac

35、her advised/suggested that we (should) get up early,1. We are often advised ___ notes in class, but few do so.A. taking B. take C. to take D. taken 2. My sister advised me that I ___ accept the job. A. would

36、 B. might C. could D. should3. I advised ____ until the right time but they wouldn’t listen to me. A. to wait B. waiting C. waited D. on wait4. The old man often adv

37、ised the young workers on ____ the machine and they learned quickly. A. to operate B. how operate how C. operating D. how to operate,,,,,reward,reward sb for sth / doing sth 為做…而報(bào)答某人reward sb with

38、sth 用…獎(jiǎng)賞某人in reward 作為酬報(bào)as a reward for,It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to _______.A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results,那就是你報(bào)答我給予幫助的方式嗎？她開(kāi)始給孩子們唱歌，孩子們則報(bào)以微

39、笑。那位老教授因?qū)?guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)而獲得光榮稱(chēng)號(hào),Is that how you reward me for my help?,She started to singing to the children and was rewarded with smile,The old professor received a title as a reward for his services to the nation.,,Vote n.

40、 Vt. Vi.,Vote on sth.就…投票表決Vote for/against sth.投票贊成/反對(duì)…Vote to do sth.投票去做…. The captain was elected by the vote of the members. (n.)If he gets a hundred thousand votes, he will win the election. (n.)Do women have

41、 the vote in your country? (n.),如果意見(jiàn)不統(tǒng)一，我們來(lái)投票表決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。If we can’t agree, we will vote on this question.我們都投票贊成/ 反對(duì)你的計(jì)劃。We all voted for / against your plan.學(xué)生們表決接受班主任的建議。The students voted to accept the proposal giv

42、en by the head teacher.,.....only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,Only +時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)置于句首，句子要倒裝。 Only in this way can we know the truth. Only by shouting was he able to make people on the other side of the

43、river hear him. Only when I learned the news did I realize that she was the only girl I cared for so much,be in prison 坐牢,put sb. into (in) prison=send…to prison = throw/cast…into prison 把…關(guān)入監(jiān)獄During those days many p

44、eople were put in prison for no reason.1. He ___ in prison for five years and you may see him at home next year. A. has been put B. has been thrown C. was sent D. has been2. Tom hates school; it’s ____

45、 prison for him. A. a B. the C. / D. any,,,be in trouble 處于困難之中,He is willing to help anyone who is in trouble.Whenever you are in trouble, please remember to let me know.More phrases: ask for tr

46、ouble get into trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. make trouble save/spare trouble,be willing to do 樂(lè)意做…; 愿意做…,I am willing to do everything for you.I am willing to give up the chance to study abroad.They had n

47、ever met a person who was willing to help them at that time. will n. 意志；意愿Where there is a will, there is a way.He is a boy with strong will.,die for 為某種事業(yè)或目的而死 die for one’s country/ the people/ the cause.

48、die of 死于內(nèi)因 die from 死于外因 die from a car accident. 由于車(chē)禍而死 die by 死于暴力, 刀或劍等兇器 die by the sword/hanging.,be dying for 極想得到...She is dying for a cup of water. die through ca

49、relessness 因過(guò)失而死die…down 凋落, 消失die away 消失（漸漸遠(yuǎn)去）The sound died away. 聲音漸漸遠(yuǎn)去。die out 絕種 This kind of animal is dying out.,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型,1.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次我向（參觀）小組

50、談?wù)摚_本島監(jiān)獄的情況）時(shí)，心里覺(jué)得很不好受。“the first/second/last time+從句” “某人第一次/第二次/最后一次……的時(shí)候”模仿造句(1)我第一次見(jiàn)到他時(shí)，就認(rèn)為他誠(chéng)實(shí)可信。【答案】The first time I saw him,I thought him honest and reliable.(2)我第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候,他正在為一個(gè)老人免費(fèi)修單車(chē)。【答案】The first

51、time I saw him,he was reparing a bike for an old man for free.,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有在這時(shí)，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。Only + 狀語(yǔ) + 部分倒裝。 其中狀語(yǔ)可以是副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句等。 模仿造句(1)只有他父親

52、回來(lái)了他才睡覺(jué)。【答案】Only when his father came back did he go to bed.(2)只有通過(guò)大叫他才能使人們聽(tīng)到他。【答案】Only by shouting was he able to make people hear him.,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,Ⅴ.語(yǔ)篇領(lǐng)悟,Nelson Mandela,___________(bear)on July 18,1918,

53、is the___________(one)black president of South Africa.He studied___________after he entered university.Then in 1952 he set up___________law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight___________the gove

54、rnment and antiblack laws,he___________(sentence)to five years of hard labour.After that he formed ANC Youth League.Fighters from ANC began___________.(blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprison

55、ment on Robben Island.Twentyseven years___________,he was freed by the white government.In 1993 he was made president of South Africa___________the government by and for the black people was___________(final)set u

56、p. Nelson Mandela was really a great man!,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,born,first,law,a,against,was sentenced,to blow,later,and,finally,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,1.What qualities does a great person have?一個(gè)偉人應(yīng)具備哪些素質(zhì)？閱讀下列句子，說(shuō)出各句中quali

57、ty的意思。(1)He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.(2)Quality is more important than quantity.(3)The quality of iron is hardness;the quality of sugar is sweetness.【答案】(1)(人的)品質(zhì)(可數(shù)) (2)質(zhì)量(和數(shù)量相對(duì),不可數(shù))

58、(3)特點(diǎn),高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,2.He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.他以和平的方式,為祖國(guó)擺脫英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治而斗爭(zhēng)。fightvt.和……戰(zhàn)斗，和……打架/打戰(zhàn)【詞語(yǔ)拓展】將下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)為……而戰(zhàn) __________(2)與……作戰(zhàn)，和…

59、…作斗爭(zhēng) __________(4)還擊，忍住 __________(4)與……作戰(zhàn)，與……并肩作戰(zhàn)__________,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,fight for,fight against,fight back,fight with,3.I had to leave,because my family could not continue to pay

60、 the school fees and the bus fare.我不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业募彝o(wú)法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。【歸納總結(jié)】（專(zhuān)家點(diǎn)撥要點(diǎn)）continue的意思是 “繼續(xù),持續(xù)”,它可作及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式。 它還可作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示 “繼續(xù)(下去)，持續(xù)(下去)”。,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,4.It was very dangerous because if I was caught

61、I could be put in prison.那是很危險(xiǎn)的事情，因?yàn)槿绻冶蛔プ×?，可能要坐牢。【詞語(yǔ)拓展】熟記下列短語(yǔ)。(1)break (out of )prison越獄(2)be in prison在獄中，被監(jiān)禁(3)go to prison入獄(4)be taken to prison 被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄(5)put/cast/throw sb.in prison把……投入監(jiān)獄,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)

62、（人教版）,5.…because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.因?yàn)槲抑溃@是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。【詞語(yǔ)拓展】equal adj.相等的，平等的;equal n.平等的人或物(可數(shù));equally adv.相等地，平等地；equalityn.平等；be equa

63、l to 相當(dāng)于，能勝任，能應(yīng)付,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,6.Elias went to see Mandela when he was in trouble.伊萊亞斯有麻煩事的時(shí)候,就去找曼德拉幫忙。【詞語(yǔ)拓展】be in trouble 身處困境ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自找麻煩,自討苦吃have trouble （in）doing sth.做某事很費(fèi)力mak

64、e trouble鬧事,搗亂get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble擺脫困境put sb to the trouble of doing sth.給某人增添做某事的麻煩take the trouble to do sth.不怕費(fèi)事盡心做某事,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,7.All the terror and fear of that time came back to

65、 me.我回憶起那時(shí)所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。閱讀下列句子,注意 fear的詞性和意思。I fear (that)he is going to die.（fear.v.擔(dān)心）There was a look of fear in his eyes.(fear.n.恐懼)【詞語(yǔ)拓展】將下列詞組譯成英語(yǔ)。(1)由于怕，以防 ____________(2)惟恐,以

66、防，怕的是 ____________(3)驚恐地 ____________(4)害怕，擔(dān)心 ____________,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,for fear of,for fear that,in fear,in fear of,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英

67、語(yǔ)（人教版）,語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練（二）----動(dòng)詞變化,【技巧點(diǎn)撥2】如果需要填入的動(dòng)詞前有and,或者and后面需要填入動(dòng)詞，一般考慮and前后的動(dòng)詞形式相同。如：If you eat brain foods regularly,they helped you pay attention,keep you motivated,improve your memory and________(less)stress from studi

68、es.and前面有動(dòng)詞pay，keep，improve，and后的動(dòng)詞與前面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，所以此處應(yīng)填 lessen。,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,高考總復(fù)習(xí)·英語(yǔ)（人教版）,閱讀中的猜詞技巧（5）,根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)和邏輯推理推測(cè)詞義【技巧點(diǎn)撥】如：例1：Fishes live in water and have fins which help them to swim.Most fishes h

69、ave slimy skins covered with scales,but in fishes such as eels the scales are very small and can hardly be seen.例2：Not wanting to disturb the sleeping kitten,I gingerly lifted her from the box and put her on a blanket